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1、初中英语语法及固定搭配综合练习题（含答案）一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth,担负得起做某事agree to do sth.赞同做某事 anangc to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do s山.恳求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决议做某事 decide to do sth.决议做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决计做某事 expect to do sth.等待做某事 fear t
2、o do sth,惧怕做某事 help to do sth.协助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.自动提出做某事 plan to do sth.方案做某事 prepare to do sth.预备做某事 pretend to do sth.伪装做某事 promise to do sth.容许做某事 refuse to do sth.回绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定
3、式，不接动名词: aim to do sth.计划做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.盼望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事 ca
4、use sb. to do sth,招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球play games 做游戏149) play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151 )play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on)对开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑arrive at/in a place 到达某处154) eat up吃完，吃光do well in 在干得好15
5、5) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事find out发现,查出(真相等)156) finishoff 吃完，喝完stop doing sth.停止做某事157) stoptodosth.停下来去做某事hold a meting 举行会议158) hold up 举起hurry叩赶快，快点159) enterfor报名参加langhl at 嘲笑160) be used to 习惯于used to过去常常161) wakc.up 唤醒work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组ask for向要 请求1) ask for leav
6、e 请假send for派人去请(叫)2) pay for付的款wait for 等候3) thank for 为感谢apoiogy to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉4) look for 寻找leave.fbr 离开去5) fall off 跌落l)catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch 叩 with 赶上agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见13) filledwith 把装满/Ptell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事14) talk about 谈论think about 考虑15) worry about 担忧16) look after
7、 照料run after追赶，跟在后面跑21 )rcad after 跟读smile at 对微笑22) knock at 敲(门、窗)shout at 对大喊(嚷)23) throw away 扔掉work hard at 努力做24) wait in line 排队等候change.into.变成25) hurry into.匆忙进入run into.跑进26) hear of 听说think of认为，考虑27) catch hold of 抓住instead of 代替28) hand in交上来stay in bed卧病在床29) hcar from收到来信at once 立刻30)
8、 at last 最后at first起先，首先41 )at the age of.在岁时 /Pat the end of.在之末42) at the beginning of. 在之初at the foot of.在脚下/P43) at the same time 同时at night/noon 在夜里/中午44) with ones help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助with the help of.在的帮助下45) with a smile 面带笑容with ones own eyes 亲眼看见46) after a while 过了 一会儿from now on从现在起47) fr
9、om then on 从那时起far example 例如48) far away from 远离from morning till night 从早到晚49) by and by 不久by air mail寄航空邮件50) by ordinary mail 寄平信by the way 顺便说61 )by the window 在窗边by the end of.到底为止62) little by little 逐渐地in all 总共63) in fact事实上in ones twenties在某人二十儿岁时64) in a hurry 匆忙in the middle of 在中间65) in
10、 no time (in a minute)立刻，很快in lime (on time)及时66) in public公众，公开地in order to 为了67) in front of 在前面v/Pv pin the sun在阳光下68) in the end最后，终于in surprise 惊奇土也69) in turn 依次of course 当然70) a bit (of)有一点儿a lot of 许多81 )on ones way to 某人在去的路上on foot步行，走路82) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告on the other hand 另一方面83)
11、 at/on the weekend 在周末on the left (right)在左(右)边84) on the other side of 在另一-边on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)85) to ones joy使高兴的是to ones surprise 使惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1) a bit 一点儿a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个2) a little 一些(不可数)a lot of (lots of)许多3) a piece of 一张(一片，块)a cup of 一茶怀4) a glass of 一玻璃杯a pile of (piles
12、 and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)/P5) a box of 一盒a copy of 一份，一本1 l)a bowl of - 碗a basket of 一篮12) a plate of 一盘a bottle of瓶13) a basin of 一脸盆a set of 一套14) a kind of 一种a type of 一种类型的15) a great deal of非常多,大量的(不可数名词)a large (great) number of非常多，大量的(可数名词)21 )a great many大量，许多(可数名词)a different type of 种不同型号的22
13、) a gro叩 of 队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1) all kinds of各种各样的all over the world/the country 全世界/全国2) ali over遍及每一部分，浑身all ones life 生3) one after another 顺次the Childrens Palace 少年宫4) day after day 日复一日up and down 上上下下5) thc day after tomorrow 后天1 ()the day before yesterday 前天1 l)the last/past two years (or so)最近两年
14、(左右)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界12) a moment ago 刚才just now/then 刚才/那时13) half an hours walk步行半小时的路程Iate on过后，后来初中英语固定搭配练习题1. Do you mindthe window?A. his closingB. him closesC. him closing D. he closing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你介意他关上窗户吗？考查固定句型。根据英语表达习惯,Would (Do) you mind后接onezs doing sth.,用来请求允
15、许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。A选项符合句子结构，故选A。2. Listen, the bell is ringing. Its timeclass.A. toB. forC. withD. on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：听，铃响了。该上课了。考查介词辨析、固定句型。to去、到；for为、给，表动词的对象或目的；with和.一 起，表伴随；on在.上面；Its time to do sth= Its time for sth意为“是该做某事的时候； 空格在名词前，判断用ltzs time for sth句型；故选B。3. The girl used tothe dark, but now she is used toat home alone at night.A. is afraid of; stay B. be afraid of; staying C. is afraid to; staying D. be afraid; to stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩过去常常害怕黑暗，但现在她习惯了晚上独白在家。考查动词短语。used to do sth过去经常做某事，to为不定式引导词;be used to
