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1、2022年考博英语-江西师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Paul was so _ about his baldness that he wore a hat, whether it was winter or summer.问题1选项A.self-composedB.self-consciousC.self-confessedD.self-confident【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. self-composed 镇定的，沉着的 B. self-conscious 难为情的，自己意识到的C. self-confessed 自动坦白的，公开承认的 D. self-c
2、onfident 自信的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】由baldness（秃顶）可知，Paul对此是难为情的，所以self-conscious符合句意。因此，该题选择B项正确。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项都不符合句意。【句意】保罗对自己的秃顶感到很难为情，无论是冬天还是夏天，他都戴帽子。2. 单选题When the storm broke, the flock of sheep were _ in all directions.问题1选项A.strayingB.dispersingC.separatingD.distributing【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. straying 迷路
3、，偏离 B. dispersing 分散，散开C. separating 分离 D. distributing 分发，分配【考查点】固定用法。【解题思路】由空格后面的in all directions可知，disperse in all directions为固定用法，表示“纷纷四散”。因此，该题选择B项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项stray in（误入，流浪到）、D选项distribute in（分布在）不符合句子意思；C选项不与in搭配。【句意】暴风雨来临时，羊群纷纷四散了。3. 翻译题Directing the union are technological advances that h
4、ave made it easier to store and rapidly transmit information into homes and offices. Fiber-optic cable, for examplemade up of hair-thin glass fibersis a tremendously efficient carrier of information. Lasers shooting light through glass fiber can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard tele
5、phone wire, or tens of thousands of paragraphs such as this one every second.The greatly increased volume and speed of data transmission that these technologies permit can be compared to the way in which a highway with many lanes allows more cars to move at faster speeds than a two-lane highwayhence
6、, the information superhighway.【答案】【参考译文】引导联合的是技术进步，技术的进步使信息更容易存储和迅速传输到家庭和办公室。例如，由细如发丝的玻璃纤维制成的光纤是一种非常高效的信息载体。通过玻璃纤维发的激光可以传输标准电话线25万倍的数据，或者每秒传输数万段这样的段落。这些技术极大地增加了数据传输的量和速度，可以与多车道高速公路比双车道高速公路允许更多的汽车以更快的速度移动的方式相比较因此，信息高速公路由此得名。4. 单选题You can order _ books online as you would like at one time.问题1选项A.as m
7、anyB.manyC.muchD.as much【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. as many 一样多（可数） B. many 许多（可数）C. much 许多（不可数） D. as much 一样多（不可数）【考查点】固定搭配【解题思路】本题考查的是固定搭配as+形容词或副词+as“和什么一样怎么样”。首先，原句中空格后有“像你想买的一样（as you would like）”；其次，空格后的名词为复数可数名词books，因此，A选项as many“一样多（可数）”符合要求。【干扰项排除】B选项many“许多（可数）”，缺少as；C选项much“许多（不可数）”，缺少as，且与复数可数名
8、词books搭配不当；D选项as much“一样多（不可数）”，与复数可数名词books搭配不当。【句意】你在网上一次想买多少书就能买多少书。5. 单选题Most Western nations, including the U.S., _16_ Japan the benefits of its rigorous educational system. More than 90% of Japanese students graduate from twelfth grade (in contrast to 75% the U. S.), _17_ a demanding academic
9、agenda. During high school, the Japanese must _18_ far more math and science than their American counterparts. By the time they _19_ their college entrance exams, students are prepared to handle questions in English grammar, as well as Japanese, and in subject _20_ not generally approached until col
10、lege in the U. S. The system has _21_ Japan well. It prepares students for smooth _22_ into an overcrowded and competitive society. In a _23_ ordered culture like Japans, high educational achievement is _24_ the only guarantee of a successful career. More than 65% of high school students _25_ with c
11、ollege entrance courses. _26_ begins early. From the time children first set foot in school at age six, they are faced _27_ seven hours of classes a day, 240 days a year and twelve years of unremitting pressure. Students devote almost all their _28_ hours to studies. In addition to regular classes a
12、nd half-days on Saturdays, they often _29_ up to five additional hours at special cram schools called “juku” (private academies). A candidate may apply to only one top university. Because government ministries and top firms all recruit from a handful of universities, _30_ to settle for a low-ranking
13、 institution is an almost irreversible disaster. The ultimate _31_ of success: acceptance by the 14,000-student Tokyo University.Preoccupation with exams leads the Japanese to emphasize _32_ rather than analytical thinking. The teacher talks, and the students listen. The pressure to do well can beco
14、me so _33_ that some students commit suicide, even before attempting college entrance exams. The teen-age suicide rate in Japanese is 17.6 per 100, 000 (in the U. S. it is 10.9), and almost all of it is thought _34_ to academic stress. The universities do not offer much consolation. One sent this me
15、ssage to a _35_ candidate: “You cannot go on living unless you are tough”.问题1选项A.envyB.hateC.admireD.appreciate问题2选项A.despiteB.in spiteC.no matterD.however问题3选项A.makeB.getC.acquireD.cover问题4选项A.takeB.enterC.undertakeD.make问题5选项A.topicsB.problemsC.coursesD.matter问题6选项A.served forB.served inC.servedD.served with问题7选项A.entryB.enteringC.recruitD.transmitting问题8选项A.casualB.casually
