《译林版8年级英语上册教案课件-第1课-Unit1-Reading参考学案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《译林版8年级英语上册教案课件-第1课-Unit1-Reading参考学案（41页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit1 Reading参考学案一、学习内容 1. 学习Reading2.对课文作整体理解二、学习要求 词汇要求A级单 词 1. slim 2. willing 3. ready 4. seat 5. singer 6. wonderful 7. almost 8. poor 9. eyesight 10. smart 11. bored 12. unhappy 13. joke 14. fit 15. knock 16. true 词 组 1. tell about 2. as as 3. be willing to do sth. 4. be ready to do sth.5. hel
2、p with 6. give to 7. in need 8. travel around the world 9. grow up 10. a friend called 11. have poor eyesight 12. because of 13. make do 14. feel bored 15. think of 句 子 1. She is as slim as I am. 2. She is willing to share things with her friends. 3. She is ready to help people any time. 4. The glas
3、ses make him look smart. 5. She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.B级单 词 1. generous 2. advertisement 3. sense 4. humour 5. straight 6. shoulder-length 7. vote词 组 1. a sense of humour 2. knock over something 3. be generous to 句 子 1. We have been best friends for a long time. 2. His long
4、legs do not fit under the school desks.三、本节课的考点考点1. Best Friends 最好的朋友Best 最 形容词最高级用于三者或更多之间的比较，意为“最”，形容词的最高级的构成可。如：He is the strongest in our class 他是我班最强壮的。 Of all the stars，the sun is the nearest to us 在所有的恒星中，太阳离我们最近。 She is the prettiest girl in our schoo1. 她是我们学校最漂亮的女孩。 They took the sick boy
5、to the best hospital of the city.他们把病孩送到市里最好的医院。make friends交朋友，friend通常要用复数，与某人交朋友应用make fiends with sb.如：He made friends with my brother last year他去年我弟弟交了朋友。She made friends with English people to improve her English为了提高她的英语，她与英国人交朋友。make和一些名词组成固定的短语，这些短语有固定的意思。如：make enemies树敌 make faces做鬼脸make a
6、 mistake犯错误 make fun of sb取笑某人make difference产生差异 make a living谋生考点2.She is as slim as I am. 她和我一样苗条 as+形容词原级+as意为“和一样”。如：He is as old as I他和我年龄一样大。 This book is as interesting as that one 这本书和那本书一样有趣。 My family is as large as your family. 我家里人和你家里人一样多。 注 否定句可用asso+形容词原级+as，意为“不如”“不及”。如：He is not as
7、so smart as you 他不如你那么神气。 I am not asso clever as you 我不如你聪明。 注肯定句中不能用so代替第一个as。 错误 You are so handsome as your brother. 正确 You are as handsome as your brother正确 You are not asso handsome as your brother考点3. We have been best friends for a long time. 我们很久以来一直是好朋友。 have been这是be动词的现在完成时，意为“从过去到现在一直是”
8、。如： I have been a teacher for ten years我当了十年老师。 We have been good friends for many years我们已是多年的好朋友。 They have been busy for a long time 他们已忙了好长时间。 注 如果主语是第三人单数应用has been来表达。如： He has been a doctor for five years 他已当了五年的医生。 My brother has been away from home for two months 我哥哥已两个月不在家 考点4. She is will
9、ing to share things with her friends. 她愿意和她的朋友分享一切。 Be willing to do意为“愿意干”。其中willing是形容词，作表语，to do 作形容词宾语。如： I am willing to work in the country. 我愿意到乡下工作。 She is willing to help others她乐意帮助他人。Are you willing to take the child home? 你愿意送这孩子回家吗? b表示“乐意做某事”还可用be glad to，be ready to表达。如： He is always
10、glad to help me他总是乐意帮助我。“Will you clean the blackboard?”“Yes，Ill be glad to” “你擦黑板好吗?”“好的，我来擦。” 注 glad还可意为“高兴的”“满意的”。如： Glad to see you很高兴见到你。I am glad about the result 我对结果很满意。考点5. Be ready to do 与be willing to同义，意为“愿意干”Lei Feng was always ready to help others 雷锋总是乐意助人。 He was not ready to believe
11、it because Aristotle said it 他并未因为这是亚里斯多德说的就去相信它。 We are ready to go where they need us我们愿意去那些需要我们的地方。 He is a ready helper他是一个乐于助人的人。 注be ready还可意为“准备好了”。如：Are you ready to go? 你准备好出发了吗?I am ready for the journey. 我已作好旅途准备。 ready还可作副词，意为“预先准备的”。如： ready-cooked food熟食 ready-made clothes现成衣服share wit
12、h 与分享 share out 分派 分配考点6.She helps me with my homework and she always gives seats to people in need on the bus. 她帮助我做家庭作业，她总是把座位让给需要的人。 helps me with my homework= helps me （to） do my homework In need意为“有需求的”“处于需求状态的”。如： A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难之交是真正朋友。 We are ready to help people in ne
13、ed 我们乐意帮助需要帮助的人们。 Doctors and nurses are in great need 急需医生和护士。 注人作主语时应用be in need of sth表示“某人需要某物”。如： I am in great need of money 我急需钱。 People there are in great need of medicine 那里的人急需药品。On the bus意为“乘公交车”=by bus，但只能作状语，不能作谓语。Take a bus也意为“乘公交车”，作谓语和宾语。如：I took a bus there=I went there on athe bus
14、by bus我乘汽车去那里。You may take a bus home= You may go home on a busby bus. 你可以乘公交车回家。 He will take a bus to the cinema= He will go to the cinema on a busby bus.他将乘汽车去看电影。类似的还有：take a traina planea shipa boat to s place=go to a place by trainplaneshipboat=go to a place on a trainon a planeon a shipin a boat考点7 .Betty wants to be a singer and travel around the world when she grows up. 贝蒂想当一个歌唱家，当她长大后，她想周游世界。 travel around the world 意为“周游世界”，其中around为介词，意为“围
