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1、2022年考博英语-电子科技大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The machine might work if we（ ）it very carefully.问题1选项A.obtainB.operateC.opposeD.object【答案】B【解析】句意:如果我们非常小心地操作这台机器,那么它可能会运转。考查动词辨析。obtain (尤指经努力)获得,赢得,存在;operate 运转,工作,操作,控制,使运行;oppose 反对,对抗;object 反对,拒绝。空格处动词的宾语为it,即指代前面的machine(机器),因此B符合句意。2. 单选题The mountain t
2、op was（ ）visible in the misty summer morning.问题1选项A.dimlyB.blanklyC.obscurelyD.blurredly【答案】A【解析】句意:这个山顶在有雾的夏日清晨里朦胧可见。考查副词辨析。Dimly昏暗地,朦胧地,模糊地; blankly茫然地,茫然若失地,呆呆地;obscurely费解地,晦涩地;blurredly模糊地。由题干关键信息“misty summer morning(有雾的夏日清晨)”可知A项符合句意。3. 单选题Those who（ ）traffic regulations should be punished.问题
3、1选项A.rotateB.violateC.abuseD.degrade【答案】B【解析】句意:违反交通法规的那些人应该受处罚。考查动词辨析。rotate (使)旋转,转动;(工作)由轮值;violate 违反,违犯,违背(法律、协议等),侵犯(隐私等);abuse 滥用,虐待;degrade 贬低,使丢脸,使降级,使降解。因此B符合句意。4. 单选题The twin brothers showed great（ ）to their step sister, who had acted as a mother to them for many years.问题1选项A.complianceB.
4、devotionC.subjectionD.allegiance【答案】B【解析】句意:这对孪生兄弟对多年来一直担任着母亲角色的异胞姐姐表现出极大的忠诚。考查名词辨析。compliance 顺从，服从； devotion 忠诚，挚爱，信仰，崇拜；subjection 隶属，服从，征服；allegiance 效忠，忠诚。故B符合句意。5. 单选题For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly（ ）by a dictator.问题1选项A.depressedB.immersedC.oppressedD.curs
5、ed【答案】C【解析】句意:多少年来，那个偏僻国度的人民一直遭受着一个独裁者的压迫。考查动词辨析。四个选项分别为对应动词的过去分词形式表被动,表示“被独裁者”。depress使沮丧，压抑，使萧条;immerse （in） 沉浸，使专心于；oppress 压迫;curse 诅咒。故C符合句意。6. 单选题The vast majority of people in any given culture will（ ）to the established standards of that culture.问题1选项A.confineB.conformC.confrontD.confirm【答案】B
6、【解析】句意:在任何特定文化中的绝大多数人将遵守那种文化己确立的标准。考查动词辨析。confine 限制，限定，禁闭，confine to 只限于，关在里面；conform 使遵守，使致，使顺从，conform to 符合，遵守;confront （为及物动词，其后可以直接跟宾语）使无法回避，降临于，处理，面对；confirm （为及物动词，其后可以直接跟宾语）确认，证实。空格与介词to的宾语standards(标准),因此B无论从语义还是搭配上都符合题干要求。7. 单选题Many years ago, I was interviewing for a CIO (Chief Informati
7、on Officer) position at Brown University. Howard Swearer, the president of Brown at that time, asked me: “What is the greatest（1）that you would bring to the position?” I answered: “I am multilingual.” He（2）at me for a moment, as if I had lost my mind entirely. I went on to（3）that I was capable of ef
8、fectively（4）with faculty, with students, with vendors, with trustees, and with other administrators. The CIO needs to be able to interact effectively and be respected by a variety of audiences.Effectiveness of interaction is（5）on whether or not an individual can understand the（6）and problems being f
9、aced by a particular user. This is true on the academic side of the house, where one needs to understand the technology requirements and problems of a particle physicist, a classicist, or an economist. There are different（7）for data files, transmission speeds, and many other IT issues that directly
10、affect the scholarship of these varying disciplines. The ability to（8）some of these scholarly requirements is（9）to being viewed as a partner in the academic enterprise rather than just as some bureaucrat who has（10）for the IT environment on campus.问题1选项A.trengthB.newsC.possibilityD.change问题2选项A.nter
11、viewedB.staredC.wonderedD.angered问题3选项A.nswerB.explainC.indicateD.demonstrate问题4选项A.alkingB.speakingC.cooperatingD.communicating问题5选项A.ependedB.basedC.resultedD.taken问题6选项A.hocksB.worriesC.questionsD.concerns问题7选项A.eedsB.issuesC.elementsD.concerns问题8选项A.nowB.find outC.look forD.understand问题9选项A.peci
12、alB.inevitableC.essentialD.required问题10选项A.oncernsB.worriesC.responsibilityD.confidence【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:B第4题:D第5题:B第6题:D第7题:A第8题:D第9题:C第10题:C【解析】1.名词辨析。strength 力量,优势;news 新闻,消息;possibility 可能性,可能发生的事物;change 变化,找回的零钱。根据下文中的回答I am multilingual(我能使用多种语言)”可知A符合句意。2.固定搭配。此处句意为:他盯了我一会儿,似乎我已完全神志不清。Stare
13、 at 凝视,盯住。3.动词辨析。此处句意为:我继续解释。answer 回答;explain 说明,解释;indicate 表明,指出,预示;demonstrate 证明,展示。故选B。4.动词辨析。四个选项均为对应动词的现在分词形式。此处句意为:首席信息官需要能与各种受众进行有效的交流且被后者尊敬。talk 谈话;speak说话,演讲;cooperate 合作,配合;communicate 通讯,相通,交流。故选D。5.固定搭配。此处句意为:互动的有效性建立在此基础上:一个人能否懂得特定使用者面临的和问题。be based on 建立在基础上。6.名词辨析。四个选项均为对应名词的复数形式。s
14、hock 休克,震惊,震动;worry 担心,烦恼;question 问题,疑问,询问;concern 关系,关心,担心,忧虑。And连接空格和problems (问题),因此推测D项符合句意。7.名词辨析。四个选项均为对应名词的复数形式。need需求,要求;issue问题,发布;element 元素,成分;concern 关系,关心 。空格前句意为: 这在学院的学术方面是 真实的,在这里一个人需要其懂得粒子物理学家、古典主义者或经济学家的技术需求和问题。由此可知A项符合句意。8.逻辑分析。know 知道,认识,懂得;find out 査明,发现;look for 寻找,understand 理解,懂得。前面句子指出: needs to understand the technology requirements and problems of a particle physicist, a classicist, or an economist (需要懂得粒子物理学家、古典主义者或经济学家的技术需求和问题),因此此处表示:理解这些学术需要的能力,因此D项符合句意。9.短语辨析。由空格后 “viewe
