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1、八年级上Unit1 Section A一、 重点单词indibl adj. _ 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 ktvti n._活动；活跃 dsad v._决定；选定tra v._尝试；设法；努力 prlad n._空中滑翔跳伞 bd n._鸟；禽baskl n._自行车bld n._建筑物 tred(r) n._商人；商船wnd(r) v._惊奇；想知道；怀疑 dfrns n._差异；不同tp n._顶部；顶 wet v._等；等待mbrel n._伞；雨伞 wet adj._湿的；雨天的bl prep._低于；在 . 下面 adv.在下面； nf adj._足够的 adv.足够地；充分地 hgri
2、 adj._饥饿的；渴望的 z conj. _如同,像 . 一样hiln._ 小山；山丘dk n._鸭肉；鸭dslak v._不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感 二、 重点短语1.feel like给的感觉；感受到 2.on vacation 度假3.go to the beach 去沙滩 4.go shopping 去买东西 5. in the past 在过去 6. walk around 四处走走 7.too many太多（后接可数名词复数） too much太多（后接不可数名词） much too太（后接形容词）8.because of 因为 9.one bowl of 一碗10.t
3、he next day第二天 11. find out 找出，查明 12. go on继续 13. take photos照相 14. something important 重要的事 15.up and down 上上下下 16.in excitement 兴奋地 e up 出来三、 常考用法1.arrive in+大地方 arrive at +小地方 到达某地2.decide to do sth决定去做某事3.try doing sth尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事4.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事5.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事6
4、.want to do sth 想去做某事7.start doing sth 开始做某事8.stop doing sth停止做某事9.look +形容词 看起来10.dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事11.why not do sth? = Why dont you do sth? 为什么不做呢？12.so+形容词+that+从句 如此以至于13.tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人（不要）做某事14.keep doing sth 继续做某事15.forget to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事四、 重点语法一般过去时1
5、. 一般过去时的基本用法表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态We went to the beach and swam in the sea yesterday. 表示过去的习惯动作或过去经常发生、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。My father always walked to the school last year.2. 动词过去式 变化规则：直接加ed：watched talked以不发音的字母e结尾的动词直接加d：liked lived以辅音字母y结尾的动词，y变成i再加ed:studied 如果y前面是元音，则直接加ed：stayed以重读闭音节结尾的，且词尾只有一个辅音字母（辅元辅），双
6、写再加ed:stopped 写出以下动词的过去式look-play-hope-live-stop-plan-worry-carry-bring-buy-come-do-drink-eat-feed-go-have-hide-【练习】1. The funny story _ me laugh.A. make B. made C. let D. to let 2. She _ very happy when she heard the good news.A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeled3. He decided _ to Hainan for his holi
7、dayA. fly B. flies C. to fly D. flew4. They had great fun _ in the water.A. play B. plays C. playing D. playful5. The movie was so _ that we all liked it.A. exciting B. excited C. boring D. bored6. What did Lisa _ about her vacation?A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak7. She _ in Shanghai this morning wi
8、th her parents.A. got to B. reached C. arrived D. got8. -I usually go there by taxi.- Why not _ by bus for a change.A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try doing9. I felt like I _.A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. was swimming10. We couldnt see anything _ the heavy foggy weather.A. s
9、o B. because C. because of D. whyBCCCA BCDDC五、 讲解1. What activities do you find enjoyable?activity为可数名词，意为“活动”。例如：What activities do you want to take after school?【拓展】其形容词形式为active :积极的。常考短语：be active in 在某方面积极例如：My sister is very active in the campaign protecting Our Earth.【练习】We can have many _ af
10、ter class in our school, so most of us are very _ in taking them.A. activity; active B. active ; activity C. activities; active D. active ; activities2. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near out hotel.动词decide意为“决定”，常考短语：decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事3. My
11、sister and I tried paragliding. try在此为动词，意为：试图；设法；努力尝试【辨析】用法例句try doing sth.尝试做某事，不一定付出很大努力You should try looking after yourself.try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成You should try to learn English well, because its important.【练习】- I didnt hear you come in just now.-Thats good. We tried _ any noise
12、, for you were sleeping.A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making4. I feel like I was a bird.feel like ：给的感觉像；感受到。其中like为介词，意为“像”。例句：Whats this in my pocket? It feels like a nut. 什么东西在我口袋里？感觉像是坚果。【拓展】feel like 还有“想要”的意思。常考用法：feel like doing sth. 相当于want /would like to do sth. 表示想要做某事。如：I dont feel like drinking beer.= I dont want to drink beer. 我不想喝啤酒。5. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子。wonder 用作动词，意为：想知道，相当于want to know.I wondered if yo
