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1、2022年考博英语-福建师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The laughter at his jokes is never forced, but always（ ）.问题1选项A.homogeneousB.simultaneousC.spontaneousD.instantaneous【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。homogeneous意为“同性质的，同类的”；simultaneous意为“同时发生的，同时存在的”；spontaneous意为“自发的”；instantaneous意为“瞬间的”。句意：他讲笑话时人们从来不是被迫笑的，而是自发的笑。2. 单选题Our
2、country has grown rich because of its （ ）with other nations.问题1选项A.intercourseB.businessC.commerceD.interaction【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。intercourse意为“交流，交往”；business意为“商业，交易”；commerce意为“(尤指国际间的) 贸易，商业”；interaction意为“相互影响，交互作用”。句意：我国通过与其他国家的贸易往来富起来了。3. 问答题The reason why James Bond movies are (A) so popular is
3、 (B) because (C) they combine the appeal of traditional spy (D) stories with the appeal of technological devices.【答案】试题答案：C; that【解析】考查名词性从句。The reason why.is that表语从句（的原因是）是固定句型，is后面用that，不能用because。4. 单选题She sewed a （ ）on the knee of her trousers.问题1选项A.pinchB.plasterC.punchD.patch【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。
4、pinch意为“捏，掐”；plaster意为“灰泥，膏药，创可贴”；punch意为“拳击打，用力的捶打”；patch意为“补丁，补片”。句意：她在她的裤子膝盖上缝了个补丁。5. 单选题Three years ago, French entrepreneur Gary Cige was helping a friend hang a mirror in his country house when they realized they needed a drill. But where to get one? Buying one would cost 150 Euros, a huge was
5、te considering they needed it for only half an hour. And since it was Sunday, every rental shop would be closed. Yet as Cige realized, they were likely surrounded by drills. Odds are, at least one of his friends neighbors had a drill that was sitting idle. Why wasnt there some easy way to find a dri
6、ll to rent for just a few bucks?Propelled by that idea, Cige cofounded Zilok, a startup that offers precisely this service: People post possessions theyre willing to rent out, along with a price. Ciges Web site processes the fee, tracks the reputation of your renting partner, and in France even issu
7、es insurance for your item. After two years in business, Zilok has 150,000 items listed, with 6, 000 transactions a month, and its the fastest-growing renter of cars in France.Peer to peer renting and similar services has boomed in the past few years. Some work like Zilok, while others let people ex
8、change things they own (such as book and CDs at Swaptree). A few even let you take advantage of space thats lying fallow, like Shared Earth, where land owners hook up with gardeners.In essence, were seeing a new relationship to property where access trumps ownership. Were using bits to help us share
9、 atoms. The genius of these sites is that they make a virtue of modern societys ecological sin: oversupply. In developed countries, were prosperous but horribly wasteful. We buy tons of things we use rarely and which sit unused in basements and storage lockers.Peer renting and sharing is, of course,
10、 an old idea. But it never took off before, for logistical reasons; it was too hard to connect millions of renters to owners. The Internets Bayesian ability to make markets solved that problem. The net also provides crucial glue, as the new startup Zimride proves. Ride-sharing systems have historica
11、lly petered out because it can be kind of creepy to pick up strangers. So instead, Zimride lets people share rides with friends of friends from Facebook through either Facebook Connect or networks it sets up for individual organizations. “The limiting factor before was trust,” Zimride cofounder Loga
12、n Green says, “and Facebook solved that.”Besides the environmental benefits, there are economic ones. Some users of Zilok make more than $1,000 a month circulating their possessions. Granted, its not enough to quit your day job, but a little extra dough for almost no effort never hurts.As peer-to-pe
13、er renting and swapping evolves, tools like geolocation and micropayments could make it even smoother and more ubiquitous. Rachel Botsman, coauthor of Whats Mine Is Yours a new book that documents “collaborative consumption” envisions a world in which everyones stuff reports its status in real time:
14、 Where is the right now? Is it available for use by someone else?Your property could circulate for days or months, making your money instead of molding in your garage “Were facing a revolution in the way we think of ownership,” Botsman says. Or, to put it other way, your drill may be my drill, too.1
15、.In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by （ ）.2.Which of the following is true of Zilok?3.Peer-to-peer renting essentially features（ ）.4.It can be concluded that the success of Zimride mainly lies in the ability of（ ）.问题1选项A.bringing up a hypothesisB.giving an exampleC.tracing back the originD.making a comparison问题2选项A.It is responsible for pricing the items for rent.B.It offers the fastest car rental services in France.C.It provides insurance for valuable items rented.D.It develo
