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1、2020年精编人教版英语资料Unit 4Body language (2).短语填空up and down,at ease,lose face,turn ones back to,look away from,watch out,be wrong about,take action,keep away from,in most cases1If a teacher cant answer this simple question，hell _ with his class.2In fact，the World Health Organization says it is the only fo
2、od babies should get during the first six months of life，_.3She was angry with me，so she _ me.4We should _ cigarettes and keep health.5I am a little nervous.Give me a cup of tea to put me _.6Dont _ me when Im speaking to you.7We ought to _before it is too late.8Wed better _ for traffic while crossin
3、g the road.9He walked _ the room and didnt know what to do with the matter.10The facts proved that we _him，so we all apologized to him.答案1.lose face2.in most cases3.turned her back to4keep away from5.at ease6.look away from7.take action8.watch out9.up and down10.were wrong about.单项填空1(2013兰州高一检测)Dur
4、ing the war time，underground stations can _ as bomb shelters.Asurvive BfunctionCdecorate Dwork答案B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在战争时期，地铁站可以用作防空避难所。function as “起作用；用作”，不用于被动语态。survive幸存，生还；decorate装饰；work 工作。2Soon his warm smile put me _，and we spent the next two hours talking freely.Aat dusk Bat presentCwith ease Dat
5、 ease答案D考查介词短语辨析。句意：他热情的微笑很快令我放松下来，在接下来的两个小时里我们随意地聊着。put sb at ease “使某人放松”，符合题意。at dusk在黄昏时刻；at present目前，现在；with ease容易地，轻而易举地。3(2013沈阳高一检测)Dont be afraid of _ when others point out your shortcomings in public.Alosing face Bmaking a faceCwatching over Dsaving face答案A考查动词短语辨析。句意：当别人在公共场合指出你的缺点时，不要怕
6、丢面子。lose face“丢脸”，符合题意。make a face 做鬼脸；watch over 看守，监视；save face保全面子。4Does _matter if he cant finish the job on time?Athis Bthat Che Dit答案D考查it作形式主语的用法。句意：如果他不能按时完成工作要紧吗？it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面if引导的从句。5(2013杭州高一检测)_ that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest.ANot realized BNot to real
7、izeCNot realizing DNot to have realized答案C现在分词短语的否定式not realizing.在句中作原因状语。Eric与realize之间在逻辑上是主谓关系，且分词所表示的动作与句子谓语动作同时发生。6Do you wake up every morning，_ energetic and ready to start a new day?Afeel Bto feel Cfeeling Dfelt答案Cyou与feel之间存在主动关系，因此应用现在分词短语feeling energetic and ready to start a new day作伴随状
8、语。7(2013镇江高一检测)Sometimes your friends opinions are _ so youd better think twice before you do an important thing.Aimpressive BactiveCsubjective Dattractive答案C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候朋友的意见是主观的，因此你在做重要的事情之前最好多加考虑。subjective“主观的”，符合题意。impressive给人深刻印象的；active积极的，活跃的；attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的。8My mother will give me
9、 a _ when Im feeling down.Astage BhugCcharge Dharvest答案B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我情绪低落时，我妈妈会给我一个拥抱。hug“拥抱”，give sb a hug“拥抱某人”，符合题意。stage 舞台，阶段；charge费用，主管；harvest 收获，收割。9(2013长沙高一检测)Do you have any idea on how to _ this difficulty?Sorry，I have no idea.Aturn to Blook forCdeal with Dtalk about答案C考查动词短语辨析。句意：处理这种
10、困难你有什么想法吗？对不起，我没有什么想法。turn to转向；翻到；向求助；look for 寻找；deal with处理，对付；talk about 讨论。10(2013泉州高一检测)The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall.Afixing BfixedCto be fixing Dto be fixed答案B考查with 的复合结构。her eyes和fix之间构成动宾关系，故用fix的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。11Bill always seems so confident，but _ h
11、es extremely shy.Ain trouble Bin angerCin reality Din relief答案C考查介词短语辨析。根据句中的转折关系可知Bill事实上还是很害羞的。in trouble 处于困境；in anger 生气；in reality事实上；in relief如释重负；松了口气。12Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ais Bare Chas Dhave答案C考查主谓一致。根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、
12、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项。13The lawyer listened with full attention，_ to miss any point.Anot trying Btrying notCto try not Dnot to try答案B句意：律师全神贯注地听，尽量不漏掉任何要点。try是listened的伴随动作，故用现在分词作伴随状语，try to do的否定式是在to的前面加not，故选B。14(2013天水高一检测)_ by the higher grade pupils，the small kid refused to go to school，w
13、hich puzzled his mom a lot.ABeing threatened BHaving been threateningCTo be threatened DHaving been threatened答案D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：由于受到高年级学生的威胁，那个小孩拒绝去上学，这使得他的妈妈很迷惑。threaten的逻辑主语是the small kid，两者之间是动宾关系，并且threaten这一动作发生在refused之前，故用完成时的被动形式，故选D。15It rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several provinces.Acaused Bhaving causedCcausing Dto cause答案C“造成几个省份严重的洪涝灾害”是“南方下了大雨”的结果，因此应用现在分词短语作结果状语；动词不定式作结果状语时，常表示不好的或者出人意料的结果。.完成句子1他不想当众丢脸。He doesnt want to _ _ in public.2在王先生的家里，我感到不自在。I didnt feel _ _ at Mr.Wangs house.3在大多数情况下，健康饮食是必要的。_ _ _，it is nece
