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1、Transition words Chronological Relationsnow, nowadays; when, before, after, while, during; between and ; in (year); since; later, afterwards, earlier, formerly; from then on; at the turn of the century (decade); in the first half of the century; in the 1990s; at birth, in childhood, in infancy, in a
2、dolescence, as an adult, in adulthood, in old age, at death; simultaneously, simultaneous with, at the same time as, the former, the latter, previous, previously, prior to, first, second; in the first place, in the second place; to begin with, next, then, subsequently, in the next place; in conclusi
3、on, finally, lastly, in the end Process Descriptionsfirst(ly), then, once, next, until, as soon as, lastly, as, at this point, before, while, at the same time, after, when Spatial Relationships1) where; 2) in which, to which, from which; 3) under, over, inside, beside, on top of; 4) along, through,
4、as far as; 5)north, northern, south, southern; 6) to the left, to the right, to the north; 7) at the back, in front, at the middle; adjacent to 邻近的；毗邻parallelrectanglecorresponding toparallel tosemicircle 半圆形Distanceperpendicular to 垂直的；成直角的SlopeMidpointplane水平；平面SpaceInteriorOppositeSurfaceDiagonal
5、OverlappingVertical 垂直的；直立；顶端EdgePyramidHorizontal水平的limitexteriorIntersection 交叉点；相交点 Giving Specific DetailsFor exampleAs an illustrationFor instanceIn one instanceFor one thingIn this instanceTo illustrateAs an exampleIn other wordsTake (sth as) exampleAs followsIn practiceLet me illustrateAccord
6、ing to statisticsLet me cite as proofAccording to statistics evidence Making Comparison and ContrastTo compare:Similar toAt the same rate asSimilarlyAs Like, alike(just) as soLikewiseIn like mannerCorrespond toIn the same wayCorrespondinglyTo have in common Resemble 类似于；与相像Common characteristics, et
7、c.resemblanceTo be parallel in Almost the same asBothTo contrast:Differ fromUnlikeDifferent fromWhileHoweverWhereas 鉴于；然而；反之StillIn contrast toNeverthelessIn opposition toOtherwiseOn the contraryEven so; althoughOn the other handLess/more/faster thanOn the opposite side Discussing Cause and EffectSo
8、; thusAccordinglyAs a result HenceConsequentlyThe result ofSinceThe consequence ofResult inDue toThereforeThe effect ofThe reason forHave an effect onAs owing toFor this reasonForOwe toThe cause ofBecauseThanks ofIt follows thatBecause ofOut ofSo thatSuch thatSeeing thatSo as toNow thatFor fear thatMake possible; make it possible/impossible for to do
