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1、Unit 4 What s the best movie theate(l)一、知识概述1学习和掌握本单元出现的生单词、词组和句型。2学习和掌握形容词和副词的最高级含义和用法。3 掌握不规则形容词和副词的最高级形式。二、语音知识:句子重音Shes taller than her sister.rm quieter than most of the kids in my class.My best friend Larry is more outgoing than me.Does Sally study as hard as Wee?He*s the youngest of the four
2、of us.Miller sells the cheapest jeans on that street.Movie City is the most expensive cinemain town.My brother Johnis the most popular student in his class.三、单元重难点解析1. Whats the best movie theate?哪家是最好的电影院?best在这里是形容词good的最高级形式,表示最好的e.g.Which is the best clothes store哪一家是最好的服装店?Which is the best rad
3、io station哪个是最好的广播电台?大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级,即原形;比较级,表示 较”或 更 一些”;最高级,表示 最 ”。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变 化方法如下:(1)符合规则的:直去双改+more/most 一般情况下,直接加-er; -estosmallsmaller smallestfast faster fastestshort shorter shorteste.g.It has the shortestwaiting time.它的等待时间最短。 以不发音的e结尾的词,去e加-er或-est,也就是直接加-r; -st。ni ce ni cer ni ce
4、stlarge larger largestclose closer closeste.g.It the closestto home.它离家最近。 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写末尾的这个辅音字母再加-er;-esto thinthinner thi nn est big bigger biggesthot hotter hottest e.gt has the biggestscree ns.它有最大的屏幕。 以辅音字母+y”结尾的词,改y为i再加-er; -est。drydrier driest lazy lazier laziesteasy easie easiestheavy
5、 heavier heavieste.g.The red box is the heaviest of all红色箱子是所有箱子中最重的。 多音节词和部分双音节词,在单词前面加more和most。importa nt more importa nt most importa ntin teresti ng more in terest ing most in terest ingexpe nsive more expe nsive most expe nsivee.gt the most expe nsive它是最贵的。It the most popular near here.它是这附近最受
6、欢迎的。The DJs choose son gshe most carefully.这里的播音员选择歌曲最仔细。(2)不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级比较级最咼级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostittlelessleastarfarther/furtherfarthest/furtheste.g.It the worst store.它是最差的店2. But I think Moon Theater has the most comfortable seats.但是我认为月亮剧院有最舒服的座椅。(1)
7、comfortable seats 舒适的座位comfortable为形容词,意为 舒适的,舒服的”其反义词为uncomfortable,其 副词形式为 comfortably。比较级和最高级分别为 more comfortable, most comfortable。e.g.This is a comfortable chair.这是一把舒适的椅子。I th ink my own bed is the most comfortable我觉得我自己的床是最舒服的。(2) seat此处作可数名词,意为 座位”常用短语有:take onWs seat 就座take/have a seat 坐下e.
8、g.Have a seat please.请坐。There are eno ughseats in the meet in g-room.会议室里有足够多的座位。辨析:seat与sitseat作动词时,与sit的区别如下:seat作及物动词,主语是人时,意为使坐下;使就座”宾语通常为反身代词;主语是处所时,意为 有座位,可容纳座位”e.g.He seated himselfat the desk.他坐在桌子旁。The room can seatforty people.房间里能坐40个人sit通常作不及物动词,主语通常是人e.g.May I sit here?我可以坐在这里吗?3. Can I
9、 ask you some questionS我可以问你一些问题吗?Can I.?是向对方提出请求的句型,some通常用于肯定句,修饰可数名词复 数或不可数名词。但在向对方提出建议、请求或期望对方作出肯定回答的疑问 句中,多用 some,而不用 any。e.g.Would you like some tea?你想喝茶吗?Can I borrow some money from you?我能向你借一些钱吗?4. Whats the best clothes store in town镇上最好的服装店是哪家?in town意为 在城镇里”,town意为 城镇”,通常表示大于村庄(village)而
10、小于 城市(city)。通常情况下town之前不加定冠词或其他的修饰成分。而city意为 城市”,通常表示较大的、较重要的城市,通常与定冠词the连用。e.g.Do you like living in town or in the city ?你喜欢住在城镇上还是城市里?Im new in town.我是镇里的新人。Go to town.去镇上。Go to the city.去城里5. How do you like it so far ?到目前为止你认为它怎么样?How do you like. ?你认为怎么样? ”,相当于 What do you think of. ?e.g. How
11、do you like Chin ese food?=What do you think of Chin ese food?你认为中国食物如何?I like it very much.我非常喜欢。so far到目前为止,迄今为止(同义短语是up to n ow)e.g.So far, it is only talk.至今还只是空谈。This is likely to be the biggest conferen ceso far.这很可能是迄今为止规模最大的一次会议了。So far, so good.到目前为止,一切顺利。6. Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。Tha
12、nks for.意为 因而感谢”,是向对方表示感谢的句型,后面接名词、代词或动名词,也可说成 Tha nk sb. for.”。e.g.Tha nks a lot for your help.非常感谢您的帮助。Thank you for telling me the news.感谢你告诉我这个消息。7. It the closest to home.它离家最近。close to home 离家近close此处作形容词,意为 近的(指空间或时间)”,比较级为closer,最高级为closes。close to 意为 离近”。e.g.My home is very close to the sch
13、ooJ我家离学校很近。拓展:(1)close作形容词,还可意为 亲密的”。e.g. You are our close frie nds.你们是我们的亲密朋友。(2)close作动词,意为 关上;闭上”。e.g. Could you pleaseclose the door?请你关上门好吗?注意:close和near都表示 近”,但是close比near更近,而且既表示时间、空 间,还表示感情。8. It has the worst service.它的服务最差。service不可数名词,意为 服务”。e.g.Service first.服务第一。The restaura nt gives v
14、ery badservice这家饭店的服务很糟糕。拓展:serve动词,意为 为服务”。e.g.Scie nceservesthe people.科学为人民服务。9.1 think 970AM is pretty bad.我认为调幅970兆赫相当差。pretty此处作副词,意为相当”e.gt pretty cold outside.外面相当冷。I thi nk the price is pretty high.我认为这价格相当高。拓展:pretty作形容词,意为 漂亮的;可爱的;优美的”通常说明女性、小 孩或较小的物品。其比较级为 prettier,最高级为prettiest。e.g.She is sopretty.她如此漂亮。10. How far is it from home ? 它离家有多远?10 minutes by bus.乘公共汽车大约10分钟。(1) how far意思是 多远距离”,是针对距离提问的疑问词。e.g.How far is it from your home to the park?你家离公园有多远?How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai ?从北京到上海有多远?(2) 10 minutes by bus是Its 10 minutes by bus的缩写。这是用时间表示距离的句子。类似的表达还有: