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1、 初中英语语法现在完成时练习题及答案一、单项选择( ) 1. Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _whats happened to him. A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know( ) 2. He has _ been to Shanghai, has he? A. already B. never C. ever D. still( ) 3. Have you met Mr. Li _? A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago( ) 4. The f
2、amous writer _ one new book in the past two years.A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written( ) 5. Our country _ a lot so far.-Yes. I hope it will be even _.A. has changed；well B. changed；goodC. has changed；better D. changed；better( ) 6.Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years .A. w
3、as； studying B. will ; studyC. has； studied D. are ; studying( ) 7.We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew ( )8. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice .A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see( )9.-These farmers have been to the United States. -Real
4、ly？ When _ there？ A. will they go B. did they goC. do they go D. have they gone( ) 10.-_ you _ your homework yet? -Yes. I _ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish( ) 11. His father _ the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C.
5、 was in D. has been in( ) 12.-Do you know him well? - Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made( ) 13.-How long have you _ here? -About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived( ) 14.Hurry up! The play _for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C
6、. has been on D. began( ) 15. It _ten years since he left the army. A. is B. has C. will D. was( ) 16. Miss Green isnt in the office. She _ to the library. A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been( ) 17.My parents_Shandong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been
7、( ) 18.The students have cleaned the classroom? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they( ) 19. Has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived20、 His uncle _for more than 9 years.A. has come here B
8、. has started to workC. has lived there D. has left the university二、句型转换1. The old man _ last year. He _ for a year. (die) (动词填空)2. This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory _for twenty years.3. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.4. Her mother has been a Pa
9、rty member for three years.(同义句)Her mother _ the Party three years _.5. The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)_ two years _ the Green family moved to Fra- nce.6. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)_7. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) I _ _ been t
10、o Macau before.8. I bought a new bike just now. (用just改写) I _ just _ a new bike. 9. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We _ _ English _three years 三、汉译英1. 吉姆已经完成作业了。他现在有空了。2. 他昨天收到了一封信。3. 我爸爸以前去过长城。4.她还没有看过那部新电影。5. 她去过上海。6. 他这些天上哪儿去了?参考答案：一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束
11、，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。2、现在完成时常与already(已经)，just(刚刚，正好)，ever(曾经)，never(从来，也不;从不)，before(以前)，yet(仍然)等连用。故2应选B。3、C4、现在完成时常与recently(近来)，so far(到目前为止)，in the past/last + 一段时间等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。5、C6、现在完成时时常与
12、for +时间段或since +过去时间点连用(含从句，从句过去时)。故6应选C。7、C8、现在完成时还与once(一次)，twice(两次)，three times(三次)，several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago
13、等)连用。故9的正确答案为B。10、B11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、have/has gone to + 地点表示某人去了某地(还未回来)，指主语所指的人不在这儿。have/has been in + 地点表示在某地呆了多长时间，常与表示时间的状语连用。have/has been to +地点表示曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。故16的正确答案为A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换。1. died, has been dead2. has been open 3.has been away 4.joined; ago5. It is, since 6.The bus has been here for ten minutes.7.have never 8.have bought 9.have learned三、汉译英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been
