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1、2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题A Korean manufacturer has （ ） us a price ten percent lower than yours.问题1选项A.referredB.offeredC.gaveD.told【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。refer “涉及”；offer “提供”；give “给予”；tell “告诉”。句意：韩国生产商的出价比你们的低。选项B符合题意。2. 单选题The republication(再版)of the poets most recent works will certai
2、nly （ ）his national reputation.问题1选项A.magnifyB.enlargeC.strengthenD.enhance【答案】D【解析】动词辨析题。magnify放大；enlarge扩大；strengthen巩固，加强；enhance提高，增加。句意：这位诗人最新作品的再次出版必将提高他在全国的声誉。选项D更符合语境。3. 单选题They tried to collect all the pictures they could （ ）.问题1选项A.lay their hands onB.capitalize onC.wash their hands ofD.m
3、ake the best of【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。lay ones hands on意为“找到，得到，伤害”；capitalize on意为“充分利用某事物，从某事物中获利”；wash ones hands of意为“洗手不干，退出、不参与”；make the best of意为“充分利用”。句意：他们试图收集所有他们能找到的照片。4. 单选题Grandma always paid attention to the needs, wishes and feelings of those around her. She was the most （ ）woman Ive ever k
4、nown.问题1选项A.artificialB.merryC.considerateD.brilliant【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。artificial人造的；merry愉快的；considerate体贴的，考虑周到的；brilliant杰出的。句意：奶奶总是关注身边人的需求、愿望和感受。她是我所认识的最体贴的女人。选项C符合语境。5. 翻译题Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the internationalmarketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns ch
5、aracteristic of themembers of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variablelanguage, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics,technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, aninternational manager needs both factual and interpreti
6、ve knowledge of culture.To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned and its interpretationcomes only through experience.one has tolive it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal withcultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around,following th
7、e model of Pepsi and McDonalds. In some cases, globalization is afact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.The other school proposes that companies must tailor businessapproaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in eachcountry has been compar
8、ed to an organ transplant, the critical question centersaround acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the internationalmanager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or evenblindness.【答案】文化是国际市场中最具挑战性的因素之一。特定社会成员的这种习得行为模式系统是由一系列动态变化的语言、宗教、价值观和习俗、美学、技术、教育和社会制度不断塑造而
9、成的。为了应对这个系统，国际经理需要真实的文化和用于解释文化的知识。在某种程度上，事实知识可以习得，而文化的解释只能来源于经验。在处理文化环境的问题时，最复杂的问题是来自于一个人无法学到文化他必须置身其中。商业世界中存在着两种关于如何处理文化多样性的思想流派。一种是认为全世界的商业都是公事公办，像百事和麦当劳一样。在某些情况下，全球化是无法改变的事实，然而，文化差异还远没有融合。另一种观点认为，企业必须根据不同的文化来调整经营模式。在每个国家制定政策和程序被比作器官移植，关键问题在于接受与否。国际经理面临的主要挑战是确保拒绝接受不是文化近视甚至眼盲的结果。6. 单选题This is the n
10、urse who （ ）to me when I was ill in hospital.问题1选项A.accompaniedB.attendedC.entertainedD.shielded【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。accompany陪伴，伴随，通常和介词“by”搭配；attend出席，照顾，照料，通常和介词“to”搭配；entertain娱乐，招待，通常和介词“with”搭配；shield遮蔽，防御，通常和介词“from”搭配。句意：这就是我生病住院时照顾我的护士。只有选项B能和介词“to”搭配，所以正确。7. 单选题Cares should be taken to decrease
11、 the length of time that one is（ ）loud continuous noise.问题1选项A.associated withB.subjected toC.filled withD.attached to【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。be associated with意为“与联系”；be subjected to意为“受到，被折磨”；be filled with意为“充满，装满”；be attached to意为“附属于，喜爱”。句意：应注意缩短人们遭受持续噪声的时间长度。8. 单选题When his contract was （ ）unexpectedly
12、, he desperately needed a new job.问题1选项A.accomplishedB.expiredC.fulfilledD.terminated【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。accomplish “完成，实现，达到”；expire “期满；终止”；fulfill “履行，实现，满足”；terminate “终止，结束”。句意：当他的合同被出乎意料地终止时，他极度需要一份新工作。选项D符合题意。9. 单选题（ ）, theres a good reason for her absence, as she doesnt usually stay away from
13、work.问题1选项A.IdealB.PrincipallyC.PresumablyD.Originally【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。ideally “理想地”；principally “主要地”；presumably “大概”；originally “原始地”。句意：她没来可能是有原因的，因为她通常不会擅离岗位。选项C符合题意。10. 单选题Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded （ ）27%.问题1选项A.byB.forC.toD.in【答案】A【解析】介词辨析题。expand by“增加了”
14、；expand for“扩展为”；expand to“增加到”；expand in“在中增加”。句意：在1974年到1997年间，海外游客的数量增加了27%。选项A符合语境。11. 单选题The committee will consider whether or not Mr. Wilson has been （ ）serious professional misconduct.问题1选项A.wary ofB.guilty ofC.confronted withD.reduced to【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。wary of意为“谨防的，小心翼翼的”；guilty of意为“有罪”；confront with意为“面对，面临”；reduce to意为“减少至”。由serious professional misconduct（严重的失职）可知选B。句意：委员会将考虑威尔逊先生是否犯了严重的失职罪。12. 单选题A landing on Mars is within the（ ） of current physical theory.问题1选项A.dimensionB.volumeC.magnitudeD.sc
