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1、2022年考博英语-四川农业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Contrary to what many people believe, highly intelligent children are not necessarily destined for academic success. In fact, so-called gifted students may fail to do well because they are unusually smart. Ensuring that a gifted child reaches his or her pote
2、ntial requires an understanding of what can go wrong and how to satisfy the unusual learning requirements of extremely bright young people.One common problem gifted kids face is that they, and those around them, place too much importance on being smart. Such an emphasis can breed a belief that brigh
3、t people do not have to work hard to do well. Although smart kids may not need to work hard in the lower grades, when the work is easy, they may struggle and perform poorly when the work gets harder because they do not make the effort to learn. If the scholastic achievement of highly intelligent chi
4、ldren remains below average for an extended period, many teachers will fail to recognize their potential. As a result, such students may not get the encouragement they need, further depressing their desire to learn. They may fall far behind in their schoolwork and even develop behavior problems.IQ i
5、s just one ingredient among many in the recipe for successChildren thrive or struggle in school for a host of reasons apart from IQ. These include motivation and persistence, social competence, and the support of family, educators and friends. Emphasizing the importance of persistence and hard work,
6、 for example, will help a child avoid the laziness trap. Gifted children also need intellectual challengesto teach them how to work hard.Because highly gifted children solve the most varied thought problems faster and more thoroughly than those with more average aptitudes do, they need additional in
7、tellectual stimulation while they wait for the rest of the kids to learn the basics. Two central approaches are used to satisfy the educational needs of such children: acceleration and enrichment. Acceleration means studying material that is part of the standard curriculum for older students. Enrich
8、ment involves learning information that falls outside the usual curriculum.A child might skip one or more grades as a way of accelerating in school. But being with older children for the entire school dayand perhaps for grade-based extracurricular activities such as sportscan make a child feel infer
9、ior in every realm outside of academics. One very bright fourth-grader who had skipped two grades remained far ahead of his classmates intellectually, but as his classmates reached puberty, his social and other shortcomings became painfully apparent. While acceleration is not an option, or not a goo
10、d one, enrichment can be. After all, school is not a race but an adventure in learning. As such, the goal is not finishing first but absorbing as much knowledge as possible in the time allotted. Thus, providing opportunities for a child to study topics outside the regular curriculum can be at least
11、as valuable as pushing him or her through the required material faster.1. According to the passage, which of the following belongs to enrichment activities for talented children?2. What makes the basic reason for the scholastic achievement of highly intelligent children being below average for an ex
12、tended period?3. The example of the very bright fourth-grader mentioned in the last paragraph shows that the author believes _.4. Which of the following conclusions do you think is in conformity with the authors idea?5. In this article, the author is intended to _.问题1选项A.Skipping one of more grades
13、and studying together with older children.B.Learning the same material in the standard curriculum for older students.C.Learning information that is not included in the regular curriculum.D.Learning how to read with fluency even in their pre-school days.问题2选项A.Teachers failure to recognize their pote
14、ntial.B.Too much emphasis on being intelligent by themselves and those round them.C.Not working hard enough.D.Lack of encouragement from teachers.问题3选项A.acceleration is the only alternative choice for intelligent childrenB.acceleration is not a good choice for smart childrenC.acceleration is a good
15、alternative for gifted kidsD.acceleration is more practical than enrichment问题4选项A.He is in favor of enrichment rather than acceleration.B.He is in favor of acceleration rather than enrichment.C.He speaks highly of both enrichment and acceleration.D.He thinks neither enrichment nor acceleration is a
16、good choice.问题5选项A.point out the defects of acceleration for gifted childrenB.compare acceleration with enrichment for gifted childrenC.stress the importance of enrichment for gifted childrenD.discuss how to bring out gifted childrens potential【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:B第4题:A第5题:D【解析】1.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第四段后半部分Enrichment involves l
