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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 4Exercise 3 (建议用时：15分钟).阅读理解During a visit to Australia，former President George WBush tried to signal a peace sign by waving the two fingers or Vsign at the crowd.You may think of this as a simple gesture，but he made a big mistake.Instead of his palm facing outwards，it faced inwa
2、rds.In Australia，it means“go to hell”！Therefore，it is very important to understand the meanings of hand gestures in different cultures before you travel to different countries.The dog callThe dog call is a gesture where you curl your index finger(食指)and call someone towards you.It is acceptable in A
3、merica and England.This gesture is considered rude in many Asian countries such as Japan.In Singapore this gesture means death.Do not use this hand gesture in the Philippines because this hand gesture is to be used only for dogs there.The moutzaWhile talking to a friend，you may open your palm and st
4、retch out your fingers.But it is a traditional gesture of insult(侮辱)among Greeks.It means that you are thrusting your hand in the face of the opposite person.This suggests that you are asking the person to leave you alone.In America，it means “talk to the hand”，which basically means“Im not listening
5、to you”The figThe fig is a gesture that is indicated by a fist.The thumb is seen poking out of the index and middle fingers.This is a good hand gesture in different cultures，as it indicates good luck.However，the fig is a very offensive(冒犯的)gesture to the Italians and Turks.The clenched fistOne of th
6、e aggressive(挑衅的)hand gestures is the clenched(紧握的)fist.This means one is trying to pick a fight or trying to warn the opposite person to back off.In Asian countries，a clenched fist will surely land you into a fist fight.语篇解读身势语是一个民族文化的组成部分，当你计划出国旅游时最好对其做一些了解，以避免误解和尴尬。1The writer mentioned George WB
7、ush in Paragraph 1 in order to _.Aprove everyone can use wrong hand gesturesBtell us the importance of world peaceClead to the topic of the passageDintroduce a peace sign解析：目的意图题。文章主要是关于手势语言的，文章第一段提到布什在澳大利亚的行为只是为了引出下文，故选C项。答案：C2Which of the following gestures wont make Americans angry but will make
8、people in the Philippines angry?解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一格的“It is acceptable in America and England.”可知，the dog call在美国是可以使用的，但在菲律宾，这个手势只对狗使用，故选C项。答案：C3In America，if you want to stop someone from going on talking，you can use the gesture of _.Athe dog callBthe moutzaCthe figDthe clenched fist解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二格的“
9、In America，it meanstalk to the hand，which basically meansIm not listening to you”可知，the moutza这个手势在美国可以用来阻止别人继续说下去。答案：B4What do we know about the hand gesture of the fig?AIt is not a friendly gesture in Italy or Turkey.BIt is a very offensive hand gesture in most countries.CIn most Asian countries i
10、t can easily lead to a fist fight.DIt indicates good luck in all cultures around the world.解析：推理判断题。根据表格第三格的“However，the fig is a very offensive gesture to the Italians and Turks.”可知，the fig这个手势在意大利和土耳其具有冒犯意味。答案：A.阅读七选五Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all.It is said th
11、at our body movements communicate about 50%of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7%.So，while your mouth is closed，just what is your body saying.Arms. _1_ If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever co
12、mes your way. _2_ If someone upsets(打扰)you，just cross your arms to show youre unhappy.Head.When you want to appear confident，keep your head level.If you are monitor in class，you can take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. _3_Legs.Your legs tend to move around a lot more
13、 than normal when you are nervous or telling lies.If you are at interviews，try to keep them still.Posture.A good posture makes you feel better about yourself._4_ This makes breathing more difficult，which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth.When you are thinking，you often purse(皱
14、拢)your lips.You might also use this position to hold back all angry comment you dont wish to show. _5_ADont say too much when youre happy.BIf you are pleased，you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.CHowever，it will probably still be noticed，and people will know youre not pleased.D
15、If you are feeling down，you normally dont sit straight，with your shoulders inwards.EHowever，to be friendly in listening or speaking，you must move your head a little to one side.FHow you hold your arms shows how open and receptive(善于接受的)you are to people you meet.GOutgoing people generally use their arms with big movements，while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.答案：15DGEDC
