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1、2022年考博英语-苏州大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题They gathered （ ） information before designing the measuring equipment.问题1选项A.a great manyB.vast amounts ofC.a large number ofD.a number of【答案】B【解析】词组辨析。A great many, a large number of和a number of后都接可数名词，information为不可数名词，所以选用vast amount of，句意：他们在设计测量设备之前收集了大量的信息
2、。选项B符合题意。2. 翻译题我所提出的语言时空观确认：语言学并不仅仅在于认识语音、语法、词汇、语义、 语境等等一系列单一的现象或组合现象，而且更为重要的还在于认识包含时间要素和空 间要素在内的语言整体存在构件，研究它的组织以及因为这些组织而形成的语言生存状 态。实际上，时间和空间在语言的整体构建中是符合自然的、永恒而无以更替的实在。 我并不否认语言学界对时间和空间所予以的关注，但是，正如我上文中指出的那样，时 间和空间在语言存在重的含义还远远没有得到清晰的认识或明确的界定，他们在语言存在重的位置和价值还没有得到合理的指认。【答案】The time and space viewpoints o
3、f language that I proposed makes sure that: linguistics does not only recognize a series of single or combined phenomenon like pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, semantics and context and so on. The more significant part is to recognize the whole existed lingual structure including time and space e
4、lements, and to study its organization and the lingual survival status formed by this organization. In reality, time and space are natural, external and irreplaceable reality in the whole lingual structure building. But I doesnt deny the attention that linguistics field pays to the time and space, t
5、he meaning of time and space existing in linguistics is far from being understood and defined clearly as I pointed above. Their location and value existing in linguistics are not identified.3. 单选题Dont trust the speaker any more, since the remarks he made in his lectures are never （ ）with the facts.问
6、题1选项A.symmetricalB.comparativeC.compatibleD.harmonious【答案】C【解析】形容词词义辨析。symmetrical “匀称的，对称的”；comparative “比较的，相当的”；compatible “可兼容的”；harmonious “和谐的”。句意：不要再相信演讲者了，因为他在演讲中所讲的永远与事实不符。选项C符合题意。4. 单选题Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to （ ）the impact of the oil spill.问题1选项A.reject
7、B.belittleC.minimizeD.reclaim【答案】C【解析】 Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE动词词义辨析。reject “拒绝”；belittle “轻视，贬低”；minimize “最小化”；reclaim “开拓，回收利用”。句意：环保人士正在尽其所能将石油泄漏的影响降到最低。选项C符合题意。5. 单选题Susan has （ ） the elbows of her sons jacket with leather patches to make it more durable.问题1选项A.r
8、einforcedB.sustainedC.steadiedD.confirmed【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。reinforce “加强，加固”；sustain “维持，支撑”；steady “使稳定，稳固”；confirm“确认，确定”。句意：苏珊用皮革加固儿子夹克的肘部，使它更耐穿。选项A符合题意。6. 单选题We cannot always （ ） the wind, so new windmills should be so designed that they can also be driven by water.问题1选项A.hang onB.hold onC.count o
9、nD.come on【答案】C【解析】词组辨析。hang on “坚持下去，不挂断”；hold on “坚持，继续”；count on “指望，依靠”；come on “开始”。句意：我们不能总是依靠风，所以新的风车应该设计得也能由水驱动。选项C符合题意。7. 单选题The arts and Craft movement in the United States are responsible for （ ） change in attitudes toward the decorative arts, then considered the minor or household arts.问
10、题1选项A.smashingB.sleepingC.sweepingD.switching【答案】C【解析】形容词词义辨析。smashing “极好的，猛烈的”；sleeping “睡着的”；sweeping “影响广泛的，规模大的”；switching “开关，动词的-ing形式”。句意：美国的艺术和工艺运动使人们对装饰艺术的态度发生了翻天覆地的变化，它考虑到低层次的艺术或家庭艺术。选项C符合题意。8. 单选题Watch a baby between six and nine months old, and you will （ ） the basic concept of geometry
11、 being learned.问题1选项A.makeB.believeC.understandD.observe【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析。Make “制作，使”；believe “相信”；understand “理解，明白”；observe “观察”。句意：观察一个6到9个月大的婴儿，你会发现是如何学习几何学的基本概念的。选项D符合题意。9. 单选题The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go
12、 says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence because college will help them earn more money become “better” people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who dont go.But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone. And now that close to half our high school gradua
13、tes are attending those who dont fit the pattern are becoming more numerous, and more obvious. College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere with each others experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the intense competition for admission to graduate
14、 school. Others find no stimulation in their studies and drop out-often encouraged by college administrators.Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselvesthey are spoiled and they are expecting too much. But thats a condemnation of the students as a whole, and doesnt explain all c
15、ampus unhappiness. Others blame the state of the world, and they are partly right. Weve been told that young people have to go to college because our economy cant absorb an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either.Some adventuresome educators and campus watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the prop
