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1、Unit 3 A healthy life知识点学案1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待(1)abuse用作名词表示滥用；虐待时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。 I will talk about some abuses of the word. 我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。 Child abuse is not allowed in our country. 在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。提示：abuse作名词还有辱骂的含义。 (2)abuse作动词时，是及物动词，作滥用讲时，常接authority，position，power，wealth等作宾语。 He never abu
2、ses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。 Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。【归纳拓展】酗酒/嗜毒alcohol/drug abuse abuse alcohol/drug abuse ones power滥用权力abuse ones trust/confidence背信弃义 abusive adj. 谩骂的；虐待的abuser n. C 滥用者；施虐者 完成句子/单项填空滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。_ will bring our offspring a terrible
3、future.根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。According to the new law, parents are also not allowed _ in the family.He was arrested on charges of corruption and _ of power.A. amuseB. abuseC. accuseD. adoption【答案】Abusing energy/Energy abuseto abuse children2. ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责 He was banned from driving for six m
4、onths. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。 The President supports a global ban on nuclear testing. 总统支持全球性禁止核试验。 提示：ban作动词时为及物动词，其后可直接接宾语；作名词时，其后常用介词on。【归纳拓展】ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事 ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事a ban on/against sth.对的禁令 place/put.under a ban禁止【易混辨析】ban/forbid/prohibitban指由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。常见搭配ban.from s
5、th/doing sth。forbid较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则。常见搭配forbid sb to do sth/forbid doing sth。prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。常见搭配prohibit sb from sth/doing sth。 用ban, forbid或prohibit的适当形式填空After the accident, he was_ from driving alone.Our school_ us to bring cellphone to school.The law_ the tobacco
6、from being sold freely.【答案】bannedforbadprohibits3. due to 由于；因为(一般不置于句首) Our happy childhood is due to our fathers hard work. 我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。 It was a mistake due to carelessness. 那是由于粗心而犯的错误。【归纳拓展】due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的be due to do sth 预定做某事be due for sth 应该得到某物be due to sb 应给某人的；该付给某人的Either you
7、 or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 你或者你的一名学生要参加明天的会议。Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month. 欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year. 她预计今年下半年完成学业毕业。They hurried to catch the train due to leave
8、at 4：15 in the afternoon. 他们匆忙赶上了预定下午4：15离开的火车。Due to the foggy weather，all the flights were called off. 由于大雾天，所有的航班均被取消了。【名师点津】“因为；由于”的其他短语because of，thanks to，owing to，on account of，as a result of，as a consequence of （1）完成句子由于风雨交加，她没来。Her absence_.罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。Rose is_.由于天气不好，比赛取消了。_, the match wa
9、s canceled.（2）The sports meet, originally _ be held last Saturday, was finally put off because of the heavy rain.A. due toB. used toC. equal toD. linked to【答案】（1）was due to the storm due to start school in JanuaryDue to the bad weather/Because of the bad weather/As a result of the bad weather/Owing
10、to the bad weather4. addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。【归纳拓展】(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于；专心做(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾；n.有瘾的人 addict oneself to sth.沉溺于(3)a work addict工作狂Her son addicted himself t
11、o smoking，which had a bad effect on his health. 她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。Addicted to playing computer games，the little boy has lost interest in his lessons. 迷恋于玩电脑游戏，这个小男孩对功课失去了兴趣。Tom is _ to computer games.No wonder he is not doing well in school recently.A.interestedB.curiousC.crazyD.addicted【答案】D5.
12、accustomed to习惯于Im accustomed to getting (get) up early for exercise. 我习惯了这么早起床进行晨练。【归纳拓展】accustom vt.使习惯于 accustom oneself to习惯于(to是介词)accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的 be/get/become accustomed tobe used to doing习惯于(to是介词)He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life. 他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。She took her acc
13、ustomed(accustom) seat by the window. 她坐在她通常坐的窗边。（1） They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.A.to talkB.to not talkC.to talkingD.to not talking（2）完成句子他已经习惯了在强压下工作。He has been accustomed under strong pressure.这些人使自己习惯于艰苦的工作。These people accustomed hard work.他住在市中心,所以习惯了噪音。(accustomed)He noise because he lives in the centre of the city.【答案】（1）D考查非谓语动词和固定句式。be accustomed to doing sth.是固定句式，意思是习惯于做某事。句意“他们很安静，是吗？是啊，他们习惯了吃饭的时候不说话。”故答案为D。（2）to workingthemselves tois accustomed to6. effect n. 结果；效力 He realized the beneficial effects of exercise.
