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1、办公室设计和设备词汇表办公室设备词汇表The fitout definitions listed are by no means comprehensive and where there are additional meanings to a word only the definitions relevant to the interior fitout industry have been included. None of the information provided in this fitout Glossary of Terms is to be construed as a
2、dvice from Apex Executive Interiors Pty Ltd. Apex Executive Interiors Pty Ltd assumes no responsibility nor accepts any liability for any commercial decisions made based on information provided therein. If you have any questions with regard to the meaning of any words on our web site or in any of ou
3、r quotes or other documents please do not hesitate to contact us.本词汇表对设备的定义并不全面，对于有多重含义的词汇，本表仅列举了其余室内设备相关的含义。本次汇报提供的任何信息均不代表顶点室内设计的意见。顶点室内设计对任何基于此信息做出的商业决定不承当任何责任或者债务。如果你对我们网站上任何词汇的含义，引语或者其他文件有疑问的话，请立刻联系我们A/CAn abbreviation for air conditioner or air conditioning. A/C空调的缩写A/C Condenser The outside f
4、an unit of the air conditioning system. It removes the heat from the Freon gas and “turns the gas back into a liquid, pumping the liquid back to the coil. 空调冷凝器空调系统外部的风扇单元。它能移走氟利昂气体中的热量，把氟利昂气体“变回液态，然后再把该液体泵送回盘管Access and Mobility AS 1428.1This is an Australian Standard in place to ensure all areas t
5、hat are accessible to disabled people are constructed in such a way that they are “Disabled friendly. 使用和移动 AS澳大利亚标准的缩写1428.1这是一个澳大利亚标准，为了确保残疾人可以通行的所有区域被建成一种“残疾人友好的方式Aggregate Sharp clean stone that is mixed with sand and cement. A major component of concrete. 各种石粒的总称尖利干净的石料，用来和沙子还有水泥混合，是混凝土的主要原料All
6、owance(s) (sometimes referred to as a PC Sum) (an abbreviation for Provisional Cost Sum or Prime Cost Sum)Sum of money set aside in the construction contract for items which have not been selected and specified in the construction contract. For example, selection of tile as flooring may require an a
7、llowance for screed bed material, or an electrical allowance which sets aside an amount of money to be spent on electrical fixtures. Sometimes a PC Sum needs to be allowed when it is not possible to obtain an accurate quote due to insufficient information. In this case work is costed based on an edu
8、cated guess with any shortfall or over-spending made up via a Variation or credit. 合理余量有时候也被写成PC SumPC sum是临时本钱总和或者是主要本钱总和的缩写建筑包工合同以外留出的款项，为那种没有在建筑包工合同里面挑选出来或者指定的工程做准备。举个例子说，选择瓷砖作为地板可能会要求留出限额给砂浆料层，或者留出限额用来固定电子原件。有时候因为信息是缺乏而报价单无法被准确给定的时候，而需要通过一个PC sum的情况下，既然这样，本钱只好根据“有根据的猜想估算得到的，猜想的根据就是通过变化或者信用来修饰缺乏或
9、者花费过多的地方Anchor Bolts Bolts to secure an item to concrete or masonry floor or wall. 锚栓把东西固定在混凝土/砌石地面/墙面的锚栓。注：放进空洞以后，尾部会裂开，像锚一样，把东西钉死在上面或者尾部有化学粘合剂，可以粘合在墙上ASAbbreviation for Australian Standards AS澳大利亚标准的缩写AstragalMoulding, attached to one of a pair of swinging double doors, against which the other doo
10、r strikes 褶门盖条模制，连接在一个摆动双扇门上，防止其他的门的撞击。注：类似于door stopper的东西，为叫法不同Authority Approvals Approval for works to proceed legally by any necessary authority i.e. local council, private certifiers or any other person in authority required to do so if the nature of the works means approval is required. 竣工验收批
11、准如果工作的性质要求批准，由必要的权威机构进行的合法审批工作，权威机构包括市政委员会，私营认证机构或者权威人士被要求去做这些。 Back ChargeBillings for work performed or costs incurred by one party that, in accordance with the agreement, should have been performed or incurred by the party billed. Owners bill back charges to general contractors, and general contr
12、actors bill back charges to subcontractors. Examples of back charges include charges for cleanup work or to repair damage incurred by another subcontractor, e.g. a basin that has been chipped or broken window. 扣款由一个当事人造成的账单或者招致的费用，根据协议，向另外一个当事人收取。业主的账单由大型建筑承包商支付，大型建筑承包商的账单由分包商来承当。这种反向收费的例子包括，清洁工作或者维
13、修由另外的分包商造成的破坏，如水被弄裂，或者窗户损坏等Backfill Replacement of excavated earth into a trench around or against a basement /crawl space foundation wall. 回填置换被挖掘出去的土用来围着护着靠着地基/供电线路凹槽根底墙Ballast Transformer that steps up the voltage in a florescent lamp. 镇流器荧光灯中用来提升电压的变电器BalustersVertical members in a railing used
14、between a top rail and bottom rail or the stair treads. Sometimes referred to as pickets or spindles. 栏杆 栅栏中垂直的局部，用在最上面的栏杆和最下面的栏杆之间，或者楼梯踏板间，有时也被写成“系绳尖桩或者“主轴Balustrade Rail, posts and vertical balusters along the edge of a stairway or elevated walkway. 栏板栅栏，海报栏和垂直的栏杆沿着阶梯的边缘或沿着高架行人路的边缘BalustradeBalust
15、ersBatten Narrow strips of wood, metal or plastic used to cover joints or as decorative vertical members over plywood or other panels, also used to pack out surfaces for linings to be affixed to. 板条窄条的木头，金属或者塑料，用来覆盖连接处，或者当做装饰物放在夹板上或其他面板上，也被用来填满外表用来给衬里署名附着在上面BCAAbbreviation for Building Code of Australia. BCA澳大利亚建筑范围的缩写Beam Structural member transversely supporting a load. A structural member carrying building loads (weight) from one support to another. Sometimes called a “girder. 横梁 横着的建筑结构用来承重。一个建筑结构从一个支撑物到另外一个支撑物承受建筑物的重量。有时叫做大梁。注：梁，各种梁都叫beamBi-fold Door Doors that are hinged in the
