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1、计算机专业英语试题2I . Vocabulary（词7匚）（30 分）（一） .Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese（写出下歹U词组的 汉语。）（共 10分，每题 1 分）1. operating system2. white box testing 3. hard disk 4. management information system 5. electronic commerce 6. relational database 7. software engineering 8. .software maint
2、enance9. menu bar10. network security（二） .Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.（根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。）（共 10 分，每 题1分）1.只读存储器3 .传输控制协议5.通用串行总线7.集成开发环境9.数据库管理系统2.广域网4.文件传送输协议6 .面向对象编程8 .结构化查询语言10.开放系统互连（三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those simi
3、lar in meaning in the rightcolumn.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。）（10分，每空1分）1. application software2. machine language3. structured programming4. functional testing5. memory6. relational database7. firewall8. software testing9. hacker10. audioa.音频b.应用软件c.机器语言d.软件测试e.结构化程序设计f.内存g.功能测试h.关系数据库i.黑客j.防火墙16.2.7.3.8.4.
4、9.5.10.一n . Comprehension阅读理解)() Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary.(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。)(10分，每案)2分)Microsoft WOTbarkP is thqeCurrenWWbadow version of Word, and documents created in Word XP can be easily menu ba
5、r incorporate intoExcel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the displays the name of the current application and name of the current document; the lists the names of the menus available; the gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions; the enables the user t
6、o change left andright margin.Passage ADuring initial days of computing, software was largely developed by small groups of people. When this software was to be maintained by another set of people, it used to be a nightmarish experience. When large commercial projects were to be handled, it used to b
7、e an almost impossible task to keep the time and budget under control, and projects used to get delayed and many projects were abandoned halfway. There was no systematic procedure for the software development; everything was done on ad hoc basis. This ad hoc approach led to thesoftware crisis .Over
8、the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become critical to the operation of many systems in areas such as banking, communications, manufacturing, power generation, and transportation. Progress in
9、 computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined as the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the developme
10、nt, operation, and maintenance of software. that is, the application of engineering to software .The computer science discipline concerns with developing large applications. Software engineering covers not only the technical aspects of building software systems, but also management issues, such as d
11、irecting programming teams, scheduling, and budgeting.For developing a software product, the development process is divided into different stages. A convenient way of splitting the whole process is to divide the development into the following five stages:Requirements Analysis & Specification : defin
12、e the system requirements in detailDesign: specify system architecture and modules in detailCoding: produce source codeTesting: deal with unit testing and system testingMaintenance: fix bugs, enhance features and adapt across platforms.(二)Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)
13、 according to the passage A. (根据上文的内容判断 下列句子的正误)(10分，每题2分)1. During initial days of the development of software, everything was done in discipline. ()2. The definition of software engineering is the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and ma
14、intenance of software. ()3. For developing a software product, you need design, coding and testing.()4. software engineering is the application of engineering to software .()5. Software engineering only covers the technical aspects of building software systems. ()Passage BIn order to solve a computa
15、tional problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer . If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, t
