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1、2022年考博英语-西北大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been （ ）.问题1选项A.identifiedB.guaranteedC.notifiedD.conveyed【答案】A【解析】identify确定，鉴定，识别；guarantee保证，担保；notify通告，通知，公布；convey 传达，运输。句意：尽管可能导致癌症的某些条件已经确定，但基本原因还是未知数。选项A符合句意。2. 单选题
2、Tool makers must have the ability to work very （ ）in order to meet exact specifications.问题1选项A.plausiblyB.profoundlyC.preciselyD.primarily【答案】C【解析】plausibly 似真地；profoundly深刻地，极度地；precisely 精确地，恰好；primarily 主要地，根本上。句意：工具制造者必须能非常精确地工作，以满足准确的规格要求。根据下文可知，选项C符合句意。3. 单选题Humor has been well defined as: “Th
3、inking in fun while feeling in earnest”.问题1选项A.幽默被人很好地解释为：“带着认真的情绪滑稽地思考”。B.幽默被人很恰当地解释为：“认真地感觉,不认真地思考”。C.幽默被人很巧妙地诠释为：“一面认真地感觉一面滑稽地思考”。【答案】A【解析】本题的关键在于对引语的翻译，相比较之下，选项A翻译最为准确。4. 单选题Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are, who they are not, and who t
4、hey would like to be. They tell us as a good deal about the wearers background, personality, status, mood and social outlook.Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to manipulate peoples impression of us. Our appearance assumes particular significance in the
5、 initial phases of interaction that is likely to occur. An elderly middle-class man or woman may be alienated by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional maimer, regardless of the persons education, background, or interests.People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean. Adolesc
6、ent girls can easily agree on the lifestyles of girls who wear certain outfits, including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they smoke or drink.Newscasters, or the announcers who read the news on TV, are considered to be more convincing, honest, and competent when they are dr
7、essed conservatively. And college students who view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say they are concerned about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully. Moreover, many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore changed the
8、way we felt about ourselves and how we acted.Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance.In the workplace, men have long had well-defined precedents and role models for achieving success. It has been oth
9、erwise for women. A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of “masculine” and “feminine” attributes they should convey by their professional clothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater than that available for men.1.Accordin
10、g to the passage, the way we dress （ ）.2.From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults tend to believe that certain types of clothing can（ ）.3.The word precedent (Line 1, Para. 6) probably refers to（ ）.4.According to the passage, many career women find themselves in diff
11、icult situations because（ ）.5.What is the passage mainly about?问题1选项A.provides clues for people who are critical of usB.indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing a careerC.has a direct influence on the way people regard usD.is of particular importance when we get on in age问题2选项A.change peoples co
12、nservative attitudes towards their lifestylesB.help young people make friends with the opposite sexC.make them competitive in the job marketD.help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships问题3选项A.early acts for men to follow as examplesB.particular places for men to occupy especially
13、because of their importanceC.things that men should agree uponD.mens beliefs that everything in the world has already been decided问题4选项A.the variety of the professional clothing is too wide for them to chooseB.women are generally thought to be only good at being fashion modelsC.Men are more favorabl
14、y judged for managerial positionsD.they are not sure to what extent they should display their feminine qualities through clothing问题5选项A.Dressing for effectB.How to dress appropriatelyC.Managerial positions and clothingD.Dressing for the occasion【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:A第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段的内容，着装通过提
15、供线索让我们得出一个人是怎样的人，不是怎样的人以及想成为怎样的人的结论上起到了至关重要的作用。它们能很好地告诉我们穿着者的背景、性格、地位、心情和社会前景。也就是说，穿着对人们看待我们的方式有直接影响，选项C符合原文。2.细节事实题。根据第三段的内容，青春期女孩很容易就能认同那些穿某种服装的女孩的生活方式，包括她们可能有多少男朋友，她们是否抽烟或喝酒。也就是说，年轻人倾向于相信某些类型的衣服可以帮助他们在人际关系中取得成功。选项D符合原文。3.词汇题。根据句意可知，“precedents”应该和“role models”意思相近，所以选项A“男性追随的榜样的早期行为”符合原文所表述的意思。4.细节事实题。根据最后一段第三句“A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of “masculine” and “feminine” attributes they should convey by their profession
