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1、2022年考博英语-北京体育大学考前模拟强化练习题(附答案详解)1. 单选题W: Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?M: OK, but what for?Q: What is the woman asking for?问题1选项A.AdviceB.LeaveC.TimeD.Reason.【答案】B【解析】题目中“take a couple of hours off”的意思是“请几个小时的假”,和B选项的“ask for leave”意思相同,B选项正确。2. 问答题Dont touch those wires
2、 in any circumstances. (Under)【答案】Dont touch those wires under any circumstances.3. 单选题The single business of Henry Thoreau, during forty-odd years of eager activity was to discover an economy calculated to provide a satisfying life. His one concern, which gave to his ramblings in Concord fields a v
3、alue of high adventure, was to explore the true meaning of wealth. As he understood the problem of economics, there were three possible solutions open to him: to exploit himself, to exploit his fellows, or to reduce the problem to its lowest denominator. The first was quite impossibleto imprison one
4、self in a treadmill when the morning called to great adventure. To exploit ones fellows seemed to Thoreaus sensitive social conscience an even greater infidelity. Freedom with abstinence seemed to him better than serfdom with material well-being, and he was content to move to Walden Pond and to set
5、about the high business of living, to confront only the essential facts of life and to see what it had to teach. He did not advocate that other men should build cabins and live isolated. He had no wish to dogmatize concerning the best mode of livingeach must settle that for himself. But that a satis
6、fying life should be lived, he was vitally concerned. The story of his emancipation from the lower economics is the one romance of his life, and Walden is his great book. It is a book in praise of life rather than of Nature, a record of calculating economics that studied saving in order to spend mor
7、e largely. But it is a book of social criticism as well, in spite of its explicit denial of such a purpose. In considering the true nature of economy he concluded, with Ruskin, that the cost of a thing is the amount of life that is required in exchange for it, immediately or in the long run. In Wald
8、en Thoreau elaborated the text: The only wealth is life.1.Thoreau started an experiment at Walden Pond with the hope of ( ).2.To Thoreau the best solution to the problem of economics is ( ).3.Thoreau holds that the crucial thing for people to do is to ( ).4.In the book Walden all of the following ca
9、n be found except ( ).5.Thoreaus attitude toward society can best be characterized as one of ( ).问题1选项A.learning how to live quietlyB.writing a book on philosophyC.discovering what humans can learn from natureD.working out the best adjustment to material life .问题2选项A.to live a very simple lifeB.to b
10、ecome self-sufficientC.to live in the countryD.to reform the society问题3选项A.have a better understanding of what life meansB.live harmoniously with natureC.to save as much as one possibly canD.to live a life that one is content with问题4选项A.the nature of economyB.the meaning of freedomC.the criticism of
11、 societyD.Ruskins philosophy问题5选项A.acceptanceB.avoidanceC.indifferenceD.individualism【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:B【解析】1.事实细节题。根据关键词“Walden Pond”定位到文中“. he was content to move to Walden Pond and to set about the high business of living, to confront only the essential facts of life and to see what it
12、had to teach.”他满足于搬到瓦尔登湖,开始生活的崇高事业,直面生活的基本事实,看看生活能教给他什么。也就是去发现人类可以从大自然中学到什么。选项C符合原文。2.事实细节题。根据关键信息“the problem of economics”定位到文中“As he understood the problem of economics, there were three possible solutions open to him: to exploit himself, to exploit his fellows, or to reduce the problem to its lo
13、west denominator.”随着他对经济学问题的理解,有三种可能的解决方案摆在他面前:利用自己,利用同伴,或者让问题回归到最本质的状态。接下来阐述了前面两种可能都是不可行的;然后解释了“让问题回归到最本质的状态”其实就是过简单快乐的生活,所以选项A正确。3.事实细节题。根据原文“He did not advocate that other men should build cabins and live isolated. He had no wish to dogmatize concerning the best mode of livingeach must settle tha
14、t for himself. But that a satisfying life should be lived, he was vitally concerned.”他不主张其他人应该建造小木屋,过与世隔绝的生活。他不想武断地认为什么是最好的生活方式每个人都必须自己解决这个问题。但他非常关心的是,我们应该要过一种令人满意的生活。选项D符合原文。4.推理判断题。根据原文最后几句话可知:“But it is a book of social criticism as well,.”涉及选项C;“In considering the true nature of economy he concl
15、uded, with Ruskin, that.”涉及选项A和D;只有选项B没有涉及,所以本题选B。5.观点态度题。根据原文内容可知,Thoreau满足于搬到瓦尔登湖,过上简单却满足的生活,实际上是想逃离现在的社会,说明他对社会是持逃避的态度,所以选项B正确。选项D含有贬义,所以选项B更恰当。4. 单选题Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. (1)a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the(2)in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The(3)student is considered to be(4)who is motivated to learn for the sake of(5) , not the one interested only