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1、2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 翻译题 30多年来，外商直接投资的引入不仅带来了资金，更带来了先进的技术设备、管理和经营理念，有力地促进了中国经济制度、技术和管理创新。正因如此，我们在今年4月公开征求意见，对“自主创新”产品的认定标准进行了调整，上述结果说明，所有外国企业都得到了一视同仁的对待，他们的产品被视为“中国制造”，和中国企业的产品适用同样的原产地规则。自从加入世界贸易组织以来，中国不断降低外资准入门槛。1997年以来，我们4次修订外商投资产业指导目录。(参考词汇：self-dependent innovative: consultation;
2、rules of origin; entry threshold)【答案】 Over the last three decades, foreign direct investment has brought capital, advanced technologies and business know-how to China. We understand that FDI fosters innovation. That is why, in April, we held a public consultation to review the criteria we use to acc
3、redit “self-dependent innovative products”. The results emphasized that all foreign enterprises are given equal treatment and that all their products are considered to be “made in China”, while the same rules of origin are applied to them as to Chinese products. Since joining the World Trade Organiz
4、ation, China has continually lowered the entry threshold for foreign investment. Since 1997, we have revised the Catalogue of Industries for Foreign Investment Guidance four times.2. 单选题Not only today but throughout history the reasons for forgetting have （ ）scientists and philosophers.问题1选项A.fascin
5、atedB.frustratedC.frightenedD.flattered【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项fascinate“使着迷”；B选项frustrate“使沮丧”；C选项frighten“使惊吓”；D选项flatter“使高兴，谄媚”。根据关键词“the reasons for forgetting遗忘的原因”和“scientists and philosophers科学家和哲学家”，可知空格部分动词意思应该为“使感兴趣”，句意为：不仅在今天，而且在整个历史中，遗忘的原因一直吸引着科学家和哲学家。选项A正确。3. 单选题Her interest in growin
6、g flowers kept her （ ）for the whole week.问题1选项A.occupationalB.occupantC.preoccupiedD.occupied【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项occupational“职业的”；B选项occupant“居住者”；C选项preoccupied“全神贯注的”；D选项occupied“忙碌的；已占用的”。由题干“对种花很感兴趣”才会使得她忙碌整个星期，occupied “忙碌的；已占用的”符合题意。句意为：她对种花很有兴趣，这使她整整忙碌了一个星期。故正确答案选D。4. 单选题Life is a cand
7、le （ ）to burn even brighter.问题1选项A.being meantB.meaningC.to meanD.meant【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。根据句中关键词“burn even brighter越燃越亮”的对应知这里指代“人们希望蜡烛（或蜡烛应该）越燃越亮”；再由“mean”一词在表示“主观希望”时一般用被动语态知D项“meant（其完整形式应该为which is meant）”正确。故正确答案选D。5. 单选题 Until recently, women in advertisements were one of three things an a
8、pron, a glamorous dress or a frown. Although that is now changing, many women still feel angry enough to deface offending advertisements with stickers protesting, “This ad degrades women.” Why does this sort of advertising exist? How can advertisers and ad agencies still produce, sometimes, after mo
9、nths of research, advertising that offends the consumer? The Advertising Standards Authority (the body which deals with complaints about print media) is carrying out a research into how women feel about the way they are portrayed in advertisements. Its conclusions are likely to be what the advertisi
10、ng industry already knows: although women are often irritated by the way they are seen in ads, few feel strongly enough to complain. Women are not the only victims of poor and boring stereotypes in many TV commercials men are seen either as useless, childish oafs (笨蛋) who are unable to perform the s
11、implest household tasks, or as inconsiderate boors, permanently on the lookout for an escape to the pub. But it is women who seem to bear the brunt of the industrys apparent inability to put people into an authentic present-day context. Yet according to Emma Bennett, executive creative director of a
12、 London advertising agency, women are not infuriated by stereotypes and sexist advertising. It tends to wash over them, they are not militant or angrythey just find it annoying or tiresome. They reluctantly accept outdated stereotypes, but heave a sigh of relief when an advertisement really gets it
13、right. She says that it is not advertisings use of the housewife role that bothers women, but the way in which it is handled. “Researchers have often asked the wrong questions. The most important thing is the advertisements tone of voice. Women hate being patronized, flattered or given desperately d
14、own-to-earth commonsense advice.” In the end, the responsibility for good advertising must be shared between the advertiser, the advertising agency and the consumer. Advertising does not set trends but it reflects them. It is up to the consumer to tell advertisers where they fail, and until people o
15、n the receiving end take the business seriously and make their feelings known, the process of change will remain laboriously slow.1. Despite recent changes in attitudes, some advertisements still fail to（ ） .2. According to the writer, the commonest fault of present-day advertising is to（ ） .3. Emma Bennett suggests that advertisement ought to（ ） .4. Ultimately the advertising industry should（ ） .5. The author seems to suggest that in order to improve advertising the customer should （ ）.问题1选项A.change womens opinions of themselvesB.meet the needs of the advertisin
