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1、2022年考博英语-南京师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Nobody knows（ ） how many people are to be blame for the coal-mine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth about the accident.问题1选项A.inwardlyB.honestlyC.cleverlyD.precisely【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。inwardly“向内地，在内部”；honestly“真诚地，公正地”；cleverly“
2、聪明地”；precisely“精确地，恰恰”。句意：没有人（ ）知道有多少人要为煤矿事故负责，所以政府正尝试查明整个事故的全部真相。由后半句“政府决定查明整个事情的真相”可推知没有人非常准确地知道这个事故。故D项符合句意。2. 单选题This problem should be discussed first, for it takes（ ）over all the other issues.问题1选项A.precedenceB.prosperityC.presumptionD.probability【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。take precedence优先，具有/获得优先权。句意：应
3、该首先讨论这个问题，因为它优先于所有问题。prosperity繁荣，成功；presumption放肆，傲慢；probalility概率，几率。答案A。3. 填空题Life is full of dangers and surprise. Your house may burn down. You may fall out of the window and break your neck. Mice and beetles may eat your floor so that you drop in to the flat below for an uninvited cup of tea.
4、1.（ ）.You cannot always prevent disasters, but you can insure against them. Most forms of insurance are voluntary-it is up to you whether you take out a policy or not. But some forms are compulsory. 2.（ ）.The “parties” to an agreement, or contract, are the individuals or groups concerned. With third
5、-party motor insurance, the three parties are （i） you yourself, （ii） your insurance company, and （iii） anybody else-for example, the man whose Jaguar has just smashed up your Mini. Third -party insurance does not cover fire, theft or anything else. It is intended only to protect road users from each
6、 other.3.（ ）.Another form of compulsory insurance is National Insurance. Everybody over 16 earning money on a regular basis must pay a sum each week to the state. These weekly contributions cover part of the cost of the National Health Service and the other social service benefits, e.g. unemployment
7、 benefits, sickness benefits, old-age pensions, industrial injury benefits and so on. You must be able to prove you have paid your contributions, so you must have a card （kept by your employer unless you are self-employeD.onto which stamps are stuck every week. Of course, you can take out private he
8、alth insurance as well if you wish, but you must still pay your state contributions.There are, of course, many insurance companies in Britain, both large and small. But there is also a rather special organization called Lloyds, which started as a coffee-house in late 17lh century. Lloyds is a societ
9、y of around six thousand members-all of them underwriters-and is administered by a committee controlled by Act of Parliament. 4. （ ）. You have to go to an insurance broker who will then contact a member of Lloyds for you. If you want to insure something expensive-like a fleet of Jumbo jets, for exam
10、ple-your broker will probably have to contact a syndicate of underwriters because the risks would be too high for one man to cover.Lloyds will probably insure you against any risk at all-provided you are prepared to pay the premiums. 5.（ ）. Maybe clowns insure their noses. You never know-anything ma
11、y happen.【答案】1.G2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】1.第一段列举了一些可能发生的危险的例子，比如房子烧毁，地板被老鼠和甲虫吃掉等。此空作为第一段的最后一句，G项“一切都有可能发生，”与第一句呼应。2.由But some forms are compulsory. 但有些形式的保险是强制性的。可知接下来的内容会讲到强制性的保险。而C项正好是一个强制性保险的例子。故C项正确。3.由空前的“It is intended only to protect road users from each other. 第三方保险只是为了保护道路使用者免受他人的伤害。”可知这种保险有局限性，E项中的
12、comprehensive与原文中的only很自然地形成对比。故E项正确。句意：如果你想为可能发生在你或你的车身上的所有其他可怕的事情投保，你可以买一份综合保险。4.上文提到Lloyds是一个6000人组成的团体，并且受委员会管制。故空格处如果填D项“Lloyds不是一般意义上的保险公司，而是一个保险市场，你不能直接和它做生意。”能与上下文自然地衔接。5.空前提到“只要你缴纳保险费，Lloyds会保护你的一切危险。”接下来空格后举例“小丑可能会为他的鼻子买保险”。而A项“钢琴家会为他们的手买保险”正好与下文的例子构成并列关系，并且是对上文的论证。故A项正确。4. 翻译题Pollution is
13、 a problem because man in an increasingly populated and industrialized world is upsetting the environment in which he lives. Many scientists maintain that one of mans greatest errors has been to equate growth with advancement. Now “growth” industries are being looked on with suspicion in case their
14、side effects damage the environment and disrupt the relationship of different forms of life. The growing population makes increasing demands on the worlds fixed supply of air water and land. This rise in population is accompanied by the desire of more and more people for a better standard of living,
15、 in an ever increasing amount of waste material to be disposed of. The problem has been causing increasing concern to living things and their environment. Many believe that man is not solving these problems quickly enough and that his selfish pursuit of possessions takes him past the point of no ret
16、urn before he fully realizes the damage.【答案】污染是一个问题，因为在一个人口日益增长和工业化的世界里，人类正在破坏他所生活的环境。许多科学家坚持认为人类最大的错误之一就是把发展与进步等同起来。现在人们对成长型产业持怀疑态度，担心它们的副作用会破坏环境，破坏不同生命形式之间的关系。不断增长的人口对世界上固定的空气、水和土地的供应提出了越来越高的要求。随着人口的增长，越来越多的人要求更高的生活水平，他们需要处理越来越多的垃圾。这一问题已引起人们对生物及其环境的日益关注。许多人认为，人类没有足够快地解决这些问题，他对财产的自私追求使他在完全意识到损害之前就已经到了不可挽回的地步。5. 单选题With the c
