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1、2022年考博英语-中国传媒大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题These are two（）issues, but people often take them as one.问题1选项A.obliviousB.distinguishedC.distinctD.evident【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项oblivious“遗忘的，健忘的”。B选项distinguished “著名的，卓著 的”。C选项distinct “明显的，独特的，有区别的”。D选项evident“明显的，明白的”。句意：这是两个截然不同的问题，但人们往往把它们视为一个问题。but表示转
2、折，说明前面所表述的问题是不同的，独特的。因此C选项符合题。2. 单选题The tone of the articles（）the writers mood at the time.问题1选项A.reproducedB.reflectedC.imaginedD.imitated【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。reproduce “繁殖，复制”;reflect “反映，表现”，reflect ones mood “反映某人的心情”，符合句意；imagine “想象，设想”；imitate “模仿，仿效”。选项B符合题意。句意：文章的语气反映了作者当时的心情。3. 单选题Psychologis
3、ts agree that I.Q. contributes only about 20 percent of the factors that determine success. A full 80 percent comes from other factors, including what I call emotional intelligence. Following are two of the major qualities that make up emotional intelligence, and how they can be developed.1.Self-awa
4、reness. The ability to recognize a feeling as it happens is the keystone of emotional intelligence. People with greater certainty about their emotions are better pilots of their lives.Developing self-awareness requires tuning in to what neurologist Antonio Dam as io calls “gut feeling”. Gut feelings
5、 can occur without a person being consciously aware of them. For example, when people who fear snakes are shown a picture of a snake, sensors on their skins will detect sweat, a sign of anxiety; even though the people say they do not feel fear. The sweat shows up even when a picture is presented so
6、rapidly that the subject has no conscious awareness of seeing it.Through deliberate effort we can become more aware of our gut feelings. Take someone who is annoyed by a rude encounter for hours after it occurred. He may be unaware of his irritability and surprised when someone calls attention to it
7、. But if he evaluates his feelings, he can change them.Emotional self-awareness is the building block of the next fundamental of emotional intelligence: being able to shake off a bad mood.2.Mood Management. Bad as well as good moods spice life and build character. The key is balance.We often have li
8、ttle control over when we are swept by emotion. But we can have some say in how long that emotion will last. Psychologist Dianne Tice asked more than 400 men and women about their strategies for escaping foul moods. Her research, along with that of other psychologists, provides valuable information
9、on how to change a bad mood.Of all the moods that people want to escape, rage seems to be the hardest to deal with. When someone in another car cuts you off on the highway, your reflexive thought may be: That jerk! He could have hit me! I cant let him get away with that! The more you stew, the angri
10、er you get. Such is the stuff of hypertension and reckless driving.What should you do to relieve rage? One myth is that ventilating will make you feel better. In fact, researchers have found thats one of the worst strategies. A more effective technique is “reframing”, which means consciously reinter
11、preting a situation in a more positive light. In the case of the driver who cuts you off, you might tell yourself: Maybe he had some emergency. This is one of the most potent ways, Tice found, to put anger to rest.Going off alone to cool down is also an effective way to refuse anger, especially if y
12、ou cant think clearly. Tice found that a large proportion of men cool down by going for a drive a finding that inspired her to dive more defensively. A safer alternative is exercise, such as taking a long walk. Whatever you do, dont waste the time pursuing your train of anger thoughts. Your aim shou
13、ld be to distract yourself.The techniques of reframing and distraction can alleviate depression and anxiety as well as anger. Add to them such relaxation techniques as deep breathing and meditation and you have an arsenal of weapons against bad moods.1.What are gut feeling?2.According to the author,
14、 the importance of knowing ones gut feeling is that（）.3.The word “spice”（Para.6）is closet in meaning to（）.4.On mood control, the author seems to suggest that we（）.5.The essence of “reframing” is（）.问题1选项A.They are feeling one is born with.B.They are feelings one may be unaware of.C.They are feelings
15、of fear and anxiety.D.They are feelings felt by sensible people.问题2选项A.one can develop themB.one can call others attention to themC.one may get rid of themD.one may control them问题3选项A.add interest toB.lengthenC.make dullD.bring into existence问题4选项A.can control the occurrence of moodB.are often unaware of what mood we are inC.can determine the duration of moodD.lack strategies for controlling moods问题5选项A.to forget the unpleasant situationB.to adopt a positive attitudeC.to protect oneself properlyD.to avoid road accident【答案】第1题:B第2
