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1、a- =of,on; form,away from,off; out,extremelya- = not,without ab- =form,away from,off abio =abiosis(无生命,无机)-ability (n,抽象名词) 可.性-able (adj) 可的-ably (adv) 可.地abs- =fromeg. abstaintain=keepac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad
2、后不一定接d)-ac 有.关系acanth = spinose (有刺的) -ace (n,抽象名词) -aceous (adj) acid,acr =sour(酸的),sharp(锐利的) -acious (n,抽象名词) -acious (adj) -acity (n,抽象名词) 性质等-acle (n,抽象名词) 构成名词 acousto =sound(声音)acro = high(高)act =to act(行动) acuti = acuate(尖的，尖锐的)-acy (n,抽象名词) 性质等ad-,ac-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,
3、to,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)-ade (n,抽象名词) aer(o),ar,aro=air(空气)af-,ac-,ad-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)Afro-表“非洲的, 非洲以及.的”之义ag-,ac-,ad-,af-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to
4、,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)ag =act-age, (n,抽象名词) 费用,状态,行为,身份,总称agog(ue) =to lead(领导)agr(o) =farm(农)-aholic,-oholic (人) 嗜好者ail,alter,altru,ulter =other(其他的,变更)-ain (人)-aire (人)al- =all al-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加
5、d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)al,ol,ul =to nourish(滋养)-al (人) 具有职务的人 -al (n,抽象名词) 行为,人,物 加于动词后-al (adj) -ality (n,抽象名词) 性allo = difference(分歧,不同)-ally (adv) 方式，程度等alt =high(高的) alter,ail,altru,ulter =other(其他的) 变更altru,alter,ail,ulter =other(其他的) 变更am(ic), =to love(爱) amb =rounda
6、mbi- =on both sides,about,around ambul =walk(行走)amido =amido(氨基)amphi(c)-=both sidesampl=large(巨大)amylo- 表”淀粉”(amylum)之义an- =negative(否定) = not,without an-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)-an (人) 地方的人,精通的人-an (adj)
7、-an (adv) 属于.的ana- =upon,on,up,apart-ance (n,抽象名词) 情况等-ancy (n,抽象名词) 情况等ancylo =attend(参加)andro =mankind or masculine(男性或阳性)-aneity (n,抽象名词) 性质等anemo- =wind(风)-aneous (adj) ang =to strangle(勒死；窒息) angio- =vessel(脉管), skin(包被)angl,angul =angle(角) Anglo- =Britain(英国)angul,angl =angle(角) anim =breath(气
8、息),mind(心)eg. Unanimous 一致同意的ann,en(ni) =year(年) ant(i)- =against,opposite to(与pro-相反) -ant (人)-ant (n,抽象名词) 物品和物质名称-ant (adj) ante- =before(与post-相反) antho- =flower(花)anthrop(o) =man(人类) ap-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不
9、一定接d)apo- =away apt =fit(适当的) aqua, aque=water(水) aque, aqua=water(水) ar-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)ar,aer,aro =air(空气)-ar (人)-ar (n,抽象名词) 物品和物质名称-ar (adj) arch =chief, leader,ruler(统治者) arch(a)eo- 表示“古老的, 原始的
10、”之义ard=heat(热)-ard (人) （贬义）-arian (adj) 兼名词 (n,a)-arily (adv) -arium (n,抽象名词) 场所arm =weapons(武器)aro,ar,aer =air(空气)art =skill(技巧)，art（技术） -art (人) 做的人arthro = joint(结合) eg. arthritis n. 关节炎-arian (人) 派别的人-ary (人) 从事的人-ary (n,抽象名词) 场所,物-ary (adj) as-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义
11、 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)-asm (n,抽象名词) 性质-ast (人) aster, astro=star(星)-aster (人) (谦称)astro, aster =star(星)at-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as- =in,at,to,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)-ate (人)-ate (n,抽象名词) 职位,职权,化学名
12、词-ate (adj) -ate (v.) 成为处理,作用 其名词形式为ation-atic (adj) -atie (adj) -ation (n,抽象名词) 行为，情况-ative (adj) 与.有关的 atom =air or steam(空气, 蒸汽)-ator (人) 做的人 -atory (n,抽象名词) 场所, 地点-atory (adj)auct,aug =to increase(增强),to make,to grow(使产生，使增大)aud(io) =sound(声)aug,auct =to increase(增强),to make,to grow(使产生，使增大)aur=
13、hear(耳)auri =gold(金)aut(o) =self(自我)aux =to assist (辅助)avi =bird(鸟)az(o)- =azote(氮)bacterio =bacterium(细菌)band,bond =to beat(捆绑)bar =bar(横木)baro =heavy(重),press(压)bat=to beat(打)bat,bas =to,go(走)bas,bat =to,go(走)baso=base(基础, 底部)be- =to make,upon,by,to cover with(加以.; 用.)bell =war(战争)bene- =well,good
14、(与male相反)benzo=benzene(苯)bi(n)- =double,two (bi在元音之前加n)biblio =book(书)-bility, (n,抽象名词) 动作,性质,状态bio =life(生命)blanc =white(白色)blasto =embryo(芽, 胚胎)-ble (adj) 表示倍数的含义brachio =arm(臂)brachy =short(短)brew,brev,bri =short(短的)brev,brew,bri =short(短的)bri,brev,brew =short(短的) brig =hit(打，战斗)broncho =windpipe(气管)bond,band =to beat(捆绑) by- =aside,beside,informal(非正式)caco- =badn
