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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲复合不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容，的代词叫不定代词，如： some, any, much, many, both , few 等。本单元主要学习some, any, every , no 与 thing 或 one 构成的复合不定代词的含义及其用法。复合不 定代词含义用法例句thingsomething某事；某物启7E句I d like something to eat.anything某事；某物否定句及疑问句Did you buy anything in the
2、store ?任何东西(事物)白立句You can take anything you like.everything一切肯定句、疑问句及 否定句Dont worry. Everything is OK.nothing没有什么； 没一件东西表示否定，相当于not anythingMr. Smith said nothing then.复合不定代词含义用法例句onesomeone某人白立句Listen ! Someone is singing.anyone某人否定句及疑问句Tom doesnt want to help anyone.任何人启7E句Anyone can do that.every
3、one每人；人人； 所有人肯定句、否TE句及疑 问句Everyone likes this movie.no one没有人否定句No one went to the mountains yesterday.【注意】(1)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：Everyone in the village is friendly.这个村子里的每个人都是友好的。(2)复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或动词不定式)修饰时，该定语要置于其后。如：Lets do something interesting.我们做一些有趣的事吧。Id like something to drink.我想要一些喝的东
4、西。(3)在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有 some的 不定代词。如：Would you like something to eat ?你想要一些吃的东西吗？I.用方框中所给的单词填空。语法精练everyone , anything ,everything ,something , anyone,nothing1. There isnt anything new in the white box.2. Tina is doing well in the new school.Theres nothing to worry about.3. Did you go
5、to the farm with anyone?4. Everything in the room looks very tidy and clean.5. Come here ! I have something important to tell you.6. Everyone wants to win.n.从括号内选择合适的单词完成句子。7. There isnt(isnt/arent) anything interesting in the book.8. No one was(were/was) in front of the house.9. Did your cousin buy
6、 anything(nothing/anything) in the supermarket?10. Mary didnt go to the post office with anyone(anyone/someone) last Sunday morning.11. The singer is very great.Everyone here knows(know/knows) her.出.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。12. . There is something interesting in the story.(改为否定句 )(1)There isnt anything interesting in the story.(2)There is nothing interesting in the story.13. . Someone is reading in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句 )Is anyone reading in the classroom?14. 我的妈妈不知道关于这件事的任何情况，因为没有人告诉她。(汉译英)My mother knows nothing about it because no one told_her.
