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1、M3U3 Back to the past学案设计者：左修县I.Vocabulary:1.similar: be similar to the sameas/that be different fromthe similarity of a cat to a tigerMary is similar to Rose in many ways.The two cats are similar but not the same.1).Although _ in appearance, the two plants have some basic differences.2).The song _
2、the one I heard yesterday.3).A second study produced _ results.2.take over：接管，接收，把。接过来；盛行起来1）.After his father retired, he took over the company.2）.I took over her job while she was in New York.3）.Our company was recently taken over by a larger one.拓展：take sb. in欺骗 take sth. in 理解 take on 呈现 take of
3、f 起飞, 脱下 take up占据,着手处理 take charge take away 拿走 take out 拿出 take place takefor.把误认为 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language？3.bury (vt)埋葬,安葬,埋 burial n 埋葬He was buried in his hometown.他被埋葬在他的故乡The house was buried under snow.房子被埋在雪下. be buried in =bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于Jean alwa
4、ys buried himself in his work.简总是埋头工作。Bury oneself in the country.隐居She buried her face in her hands and cried.她双手掩面哭了起来。1）_ (bury) himself in novel, he didnt notice me coming in.2) _ (bury) in novel, he didnt notice me coming in. 4.destroy：指彻底毁灭或破坏,以至于不能修复,有时可用于比喻义The terrible earthquake destroyed
5、the whole city.They have destroyed all the evidence.destroy ones hopes, career, reputation毁掉某人的希望，事业，名誉 destruction 毁灭，破坏damage: U n. 损害,损失 do damage to 对造成损坏The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.这场暴风雨给庄稼带来了巨大的损失.damages赔偿金She got a lot of damages from the insurance after her husband died.她丈夫死后
6、她从保险公司得到了很多赔偿金.v. 指车辆.房屋.庄稼等事物的受伤或毁坏,但往往可以修复A large number of buildings were damaged in the earthquake.Smoking has seriously damaged his health.对：The destroyed car can be sold as waste iron. 错：The damaged car can be sold as waste iron.ruin:U n 毁坏,破坏. ruins废墟,遗迹An earthquake left the whole town in ru
7、ins.地震使整个小镇处在废墟中.fall into ruins 变成废墟 （be ）in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Rome古罗马遗迹 bring sb to ruin毁灭 come/go to ruin毁灭,崩溃v.毁灭,毁坏,弄坏,糟蹋,破坏方式不一定很粗暴,也可指对健康,事业的毁坏。The sudden storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨把庄稼毁了。What he did and said ruined the party last night.The grand city are now lying in ruins.e.g. All house
8、s along the sea shore were _in the earthquake and tsunami.His house was completely_.so the farmer decided to build a new one.He has _his health through drinking.The building is in_.5.So was the city.-neither/nor1).I felt excited, _ did the others.2).I didnt feel excited, _ did the others.3).Ive neve
9、r been to London, neither/ nor have my parents.6.with+宾语+V-ed/V-ing/prep phrase/adv./adj./infinitive1). With so many trees around, our school 2). With so much homework to do, 3). With everything finished, 4). With the old man showing the way,5). With a book in his hand,7.turn to1)turn into/ change i
10、nto:The moment she got the news that she missed the chance to go abroad, the smiles on her face turned to surprise.2) 找(某人寻求帮助):Who will you turn to when youre in trouble?3) 查阅，求助于:When you come across a new word, turn to a dictionary.4) ( 把)转向:turn ones attention to8.imagine:1)+n. Try to imagine th
11、e desert on a very hot day.2) + clause:She could not imagine what would happen after that.3) + doing sth:Try to imagine being on the moon.4) sb. to be:Imagine yourself (to be) in his place.CF:Can you imagine life without water?Can you imagine _ without water?Jack always imagines that he is a success
12、ful lawyer.Jack always imagines himself _ a successful lawyer.9.remain: v. to continue to exist/ to stay in the state of (1)vi.停留，留下，剩下 A few flowers still remained on the tree.Much remained to be settled.(2) v. 依旧，仍然是（后面可接形容词，名词，分词和介词短语） The man remained modest and polite after he was elected minis
13、ter.Mr.Smith became an engineer but his brother remained a worker.We will remain in contact with them.She remained crying after I comforted her.(3)remaining adj. 剩下的，剩余的 1.Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C.be staying D. have stayed2.Alt
14、hough he has taken a lot of medicine,his health_ poor.A. proves B. remains C. lasts D.continuesremains n.遗迹，遗址，遗体Most of the buildings have been destroyed. What we can see today are only the remains of them.10.together with: including, as well as, along with:一起，包括1.）200 school bags, together with 50
15、00 books, were donated to Project Hope.2.）We bought fruits, together with some vegetables.3.）The teacher, together with his students, is going to the museumII.Grammar and usage宾语补足语在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其它的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。比如说： Im going to paint it pink.句中的it显然是宾语。但是主语将要做的并不是it，而是paint it pink。pink 是句子中的宾语补足语。它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，也就是说从逻辑上来讲，是执行了paint的动作。 句子中的pi
