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1、解读定语从句中的关系代词具有连接作用的关系代词，that which who whom whose “关系代词用于引导定语从句，关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。关系代词和关系副词，关系副词有：when, where, why。注意：关系副词里面没有 how。如果要修饰方式 way ，用 that 或 in which 引导，或者不用引导词。I dont like the way (that, in which) he eyed me.我不喜欢他看我的那个样子。先行词是人：多用who一 先行词是人而关系代词在限制性定语从句中做主语时，以下情况多用w
2、ho，也可用that，但是用who更常见。Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？ A friend who/that helps you in time of need is a real friend.患难之交才是真朋友。先行词是人：多用who二 一、先行词是人称代词he, they, one(s)或指示代词those时，引导词多用who。Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.要去长城的人在这儿签名。Time goes fast for one who has a
3、 sense of beauty.对一个有美感的人时间总是快速而过的。二、先行词是指人的序数词或是被序数词修饰时。The first man who talks to me will receive a surprising present.第一个和我对话的人将获得一份惊喜的礼物，引导词多用who。They were the first who were here.他们是第一批到达这儿的人。先行词是人：多用whom 先行词是人而关系代词在限制性定语从句中做宾语时，以下情况多用whom，也可用that，但是更多的情况下是采用省略关系代词。关系代词在限制性定语从句中做宾语：whom/ that，更
4、多省略He is the man (whom/ that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。The students (whom/ that) you teach are now doing experiments.你任教的学生这时在做作业。Then I telephoned the doctor (whom) Mr. White recommended.然后我打 给怀特先生推荐的那个医生。先行词是人：只能用whom 先行词是人而关系代词在限制性定语从句中做介宾时，只能用whom。This is the man to whom I referred.这就是我提到过的那
5、个人。The people with whom he worked thought he was a bit strange.和他一起工作的人认为他有点奇怪。先行词是人：只能用that 先行词是人时，在以下情况下，只能用that。一、主句中包含疑问代词who或which时。Who is the man that is standing by the door?站在门边的那个人是谁呀？Who that has ever worked with him doesnt admire him?曾经和他一起工作过的人谁不称赞他？Which of us that knows anything does n
6、ot know this?我们中但凡稍有常识的人哪一个不懂得这个？二、关系代词在从句中做表语时。He is no longer the simple-minded man that he was five years ago.他不是五年前那个头脑简单的人了。三、关系代词在从句中做宾补时。He is not the fool (that) you thought him.他并不像你想象的那样傻。四、有两个先行词，而一个是人，另一个是物时。He spoke largely of the men and the things that he had seen.他主要讲了他所见到的人和物。五、先行词被
7、形容词最高级修饰时。He is the bravest man that I have ever seen.他是我所见过的最勇敢的人。六、先行词被all, any, no, only, same, very等修饰时。Ask Tom or any other student that was there.问问汤姆或是任何一位当时在那儿的学生。He is the very boy that I am looking for.他就是我在找的那个男孩。先行词是人：不能用that 先行词是人时，在以下情况下，只能用who/whom，不用that。一、定语从句中的引导词和谓语动词被其他成分所分隔。He w
8、as a man who, if had been properly supported, would have worked wonders.如果当时给与适当的支持，他是一个本该创造出奇迹的人。二、领先行词是集体名词被看作一群个体时。The crew who were all asleep forgot to hoist the lantern.熟睡的船员们全都忘了挂灯。注意：领先行词是集体名词被看作一个整体时，关系代词要用which。先行词是人：多用which 一、领先行词指婴幼儿、小孩时。He made a face to the child which was in the mothe
9、rs arm.他对抱在母亲怀中的婴儿做了个鬼脸。二、领先行词是集体名词被看作一个整体时。The group which is made up of ten members is responsible for this decision.由10人组成的那个小组负责这项决定。注意：领先行词是集体名词被看作一群个体时，关系代词要用who。三、领先行词强调人物的身份特征、地位时。He talked like a foreigner which/ that he hardly was.他说起话来像个外国人，而他根本就不是。四、领先行词强调个人的性格特征时。He is the man which/ th
10、at he was.他还是象过去那个老样子。Bonny is quite different from the girl which/ that I thought her to be.邦妮完全不是我曾认为的那种女孩。五、领先行词强调人的品德特征时。He is a gentleman which/ that his little brother isnt. 他很有绅士风度，他弟弟却没有。先行词是人：只能用whose People whose rents have been raised can appeal 那些被增加了租金的人可以上诉。The film is about a spy whos
11、e wife betrays him 这部电影是关于一个被自己妻子出卖的间谍的故事。The man whose wallet had been stolen immediately reported the theft.钱包被偷的那个男子立即报失。Im writing a letter to Mike, whose mother is ill.我在给迈克写信，他的母亲生病了。先行词是事物：用that或which A house that/ which overlooks the park will cost more.面朝公园的房子要贵些。She was not on the train th
12、at/ which arrived just now.她不在刚到的那列火车上。Thank you very much for the present (that/ which) you sent me.非常感谢你送给我的礼物。Is this the key (which/ that) you are looking for?这就是你在找的钥匙吗？先行词是事物：只能用that 一、先行词是everything, nothing, few, little, all, much等不定代词时：There are few that deal with this subject.几乎没有人研究过这个课题。
13、All that glitters is not gold.闪光的并不都是金子。Tell us everything (that) you know, please.告诉我你所知道的一切。Is there anything (that) you dont understand?还有你不懂的东西吗？注意：something做先行词时，关系代词多用that，也可用which。二、先行词被all, any, few, little, no, only, same, very限定时：There is no difficulty that we cannot overcome.没有我们克服不了的困难。T
14、his is the only thing that I can remember.这是唯一我能记住的事。Ive read all the books that you gave me.我已经读完你给我所有的书。三、先行词被序数词所修饰时：The first thing that we should do is (to) work out a plan.我们应该做的第一件事是制定出一个方案。This is the first composition that he has ever written in English.这是他第一本用英语写成的书。四、先行词是数词或被数词限定时：The two
15、 books that I bought yesterday are English stories.昨天我买的两本书是英语短篇小说。五、先行词是形容词最高级或是被形容词最高级修饰时：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我所读过的最有趣的书。This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.这是我见过的最长的桥。六、关系代词在限制性定语从句中做表语时：My computer is not the machine that it was.我的电脑已经不如从前了。七、主句是含有what about的疑问句时：What about designing car engines that do not pollute the air.设计一种不污染空气的汽车引擎怎么样？先行词是事物：只能用which 一、关系代词做介宾时：They tried to thin
