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1、人教版七年级下册 Unit10 Id like some noodles.词汇短语归纳1、would like sth / to do sth = want sth / to do sth 想要(做)2、alarge/medium/smallbowlof大碗/中碗/小碗3、whatkindof表示种类akindof一; all kindsof许多种4、abowlofrice一碗米饭5、abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁(不可数)6、take ones order 点菜; 7、what size 多大,什么尺寸;8、thats right 对,那是正确的; 9、around th
2、e world世界各地; 10、on ones birthday 在某人的生日;11、be different from 与不同;12、the number of. .的数量; 13、make a wish 许愿; 14、blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛;15、come true 实现;16、put.in. 把.放进.; 17、get popular 受欢迎,流行;18、a symbol of long life 长寿的象征; 19、be the same 相同;20、bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运; 21、be short of短缺,缺少; 22
3、、cutup切碎cutdown砍倒cutoff切断语法知识点精讲 1、询问意见:what would you like?What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?-Id like beef noodles, please.What size would you like? -Id like large bowl, please.would you like a large bowl?-yes, please. (一)wouldlike的用法: wouldlike意为想要,愿意,相当于want,用于提出要求或建议;但语气比want委婉,一般有一下三
4、种形式:wouldlikesth.想要某物如: Iwouldlikesomeicecream.wouldliketodosth.想要干某事如: Iwouldliketogowithyou.wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事如: Iwouldlikehertomeetyou.(二)Would you like sth. 你想要某物吗?(委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语)肯定回答:Yes, please. 否定回答:No, thanks.Would you like some more food? 你想再要些食物吗?Yes, please. 想要,谢谢。No, thanks. 不用
5、了,谢谢。(三)Would you like to do sth?你想要/愿意做某事吗?(向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请)肯定回答:Yes, Id like/love to. 是的,我愿意。否定回答:Sorry, + 原因。Would you like to go shopping with us? 你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗?Yes, Id like/love to. 是的,我愿意。Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.2、kind(1)种类a kind of一种many kinds of很多种all kinds of各种各样的different ki
6、nds of 不同种类的(2)仁慈的,和蔼的,好意的,友爱的He is a kind man. He is kind to everyone.他与人为善。Its very kind of you to help me.(3)kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有几分(相当于a little) He is kind of /a little shy.3、order(1)v. 订购预订点菜I want to order a ticket. 我想订1张票。(2)v. 命令嘱咐order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事(3)n. 顺序、秩序不可数名词word order词序(4)n.
7、 命令This is an order. 这是命令。(5)in order to;in order that 为了4、辨析the number of和a number of的用法:(1)the number of+名词复数,意为“.的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式;The number of the studends in our class is 45。我们班的学生数量是45.(2)a number of+名词复数,意为“许多的.”,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式;A large number of studends can speak English。大量的学生能说英语。5、辨析:some
8、和any的用法:(1)some、any意为“一些”,既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。Some主要用于肯定句,any主要用于否定句和疑问句中。I have some friends,but he doesnt have any friends.(2)在征求对方意见,希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中一般用some不用any.Would you like some coffee ? 你想要一些咖啡吗?(3)any作“任何”讲时,可用于肯定句中。Any student can answer this question ?任何学生都能回答这个问题。6、辨析:and和or的用法:(1)and和or
9、都可以作连词使用,连接两个并列的成分,意为“和”;(2)and一般用于肯定句中,or用于否定句或疑问句中;There is no water or air on the moon. 月球上没有水和空气。(3)在否定句中,如果连接的两个词前都有否定词,则用and;There is no water and no air on the moon. 月球上没有水和空气。(4)or用于疑问句可表示选择关系,意为“还是”;Do you like English or Chinese ? 你喜欢英语还是汉语?(5)or放在祈使句后,意为“否则、不然”;Be careful,or you will miss
10、 the right answer. 仔细点,否则你会错过正确答案。7、名词:可数vs 不可数 (一)不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式,分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat,rice,water,milk,orange,beef,soup,mutton,tea,coffee等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work,homework,time,health,friendship等)。不可数名词的数量表示:有许多与食物、饮料有关的名词是不可数名词,他们可以和量词连用,量词有复数形式,three glasses of milk三杯牛奶,some cups of t
11、ea几杯茶,a piece of bread一块面包,two bowls of rice两碗米饭;five bottles of juice两瓶果汁;(二)可数名词可数名词有复数形式,其变化形式如下:(1)一般情况下在词尾加?s.shop - shops (商店) bag - bags (书包) window - windows (窗户)(2)以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。class - classes (班级) box - boxes (盒子) watch - watches (手表) brush - brushes (刷子)(3)以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾的词, 变
12、y为 i 加es.(注意不是元音字母+y)story - stories (故事)(4)以 “o” 结尾的名词, 复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加 “es”tomato - tomatoes potato - potatoes zoo - zoos photo - photos (5)以 f或 fe 结尾的词,多数变f或 fe 为 ves.leaf - leaves (树叶) knife - knives ( 小刀) life - lives (生命) 课后练习: 一、单项选择。( )1.Asmallpizzaspecial_$3.A.areB.isC.hasD.have( )2.-_? -
13、Yes,Idlikesometea. A.WhereareyouB.CanIhelpyouC.WhoareyouD.Whatdoyoudo( )3.-_isit? -2RMB.A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Whatsize( )4.Wouldyoulikesomething_?A.eatB.toeatC.ateD.eating( )5.-Wouldyoulikesomemilk? -_.A.Yes,itisB.No,Iwouldnt C.Yes,pleaseD.Yes,Iwould.( )6.-Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme? -_.A.No,IwouldntB.Yes,IwouldC.Yes,IdloveD.Yes,Idloveto( )7.Idontliketomatoes_potatoes. A.andB.withC.orD.but( )8.Welcometothe_restaurant!Wehavedifferent_.A.noodle,noodles