《2016考研英语二真题及解析---------------------------详细》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2016考研英语二真题及解析---------------------------详细（16页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2016考研英语二真题与详细解析Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections:Readthe following text. Choose the best word for each numbered blank andmark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. Happy people work differently. Theyre more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happ
2、iness might influence_1_firms work, too.panies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper._2_, firms in happy places spend more on R&D . Thats because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking_3_for making investments for the future.The rese
3、archers wanted to know if the_4_and inclination for risk-taking that ewith happiness would_5_the way panies invested. So they pared U.S. cities average happiness_6_by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas._7_enough, firms investment and R&D intensity wer
4、e correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were_8_.But is it really happiness thats linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities_9_why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various_10_that might make firms more likely to inves
5、t like size, industry, and sales and for indicators that a place was_11_to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally_12_even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger f
6、irms, which the authors_13_to less codified decision making processand the possible presence of younger and less_14_managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment. The relationship was_15_stronger in places where happiness was spread more_16_.Firms seem to invest more in places where mos
7、t people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality._17_ this doesnt prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least_18_at that possibility. Its not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help_
8、19_how executives think about the future. It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and_20_R&D more than the average, said one researcher.1. A why B where C how D when2. A In return B In particularC In contrast D In conclusion3. A sufficient B famous C p
9、erfect D necessary4. A individualism B modernism C optimism D realism5. A echo B miss C spoil D change6. A imagined B measured C invented D assumed7. A Sure B Odd C Unfortunate D Often8. A advertised B divided C overtaxed D headquartered9. A explain B overstate C summarize D emphasize10. A stages B
10、factors C levels D methods11. A desirable B sociable C reputable D reliable12. A resumed B held Cemerged D broke13. A attribute B assign C transfer Dpare14. A serious B civilized C ambitious Dexperienced15. A thus B instead C also D never16. A rapidly B regularly C directly D equally17. A AfterB Unt
11、il C While D Since18. A arrives B jumps C hints D strikes19. A shape B rediscover C simplify D share 20. A pray for B lean towards C give away D send out1. 标准答案Chow考点分析连词辨析选项分析 根据语境,新发现表明：快乐可能会影响工作_的稳定.A 为什么 B 哪里 C 怎样,多么 D 当时候.根据语义分析,C选项填入原文,译为快乐可能也会影响公司的运作,C为正确选项.2. 标准答案BIn particular 考点分析上下文语义以与短语
12、辨析 选项分析A 反过来 B 尤其是 C 相反 D 总的来说 根据前文语境,第二段第一句译为根据近期的研究,拥有更多快乐的人的公司会投资更多.而第二句_那些在快乐氛围中的公司会做更多的研发以与发展.第二句是在第一句的基础上进一步强调说明,因此B选项更符合语境要求.3. 标准答案Dnecessary考点分析上下文语义与形容词词义辨析选项分析A充足的 B 著名的 C 完美的 D 必要的 首先,根据本句题干 Thatsbecause happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking 3 for making investments for
13、 the future.译为因为快乐与对未来投资有_长远考虑相联系.要求填写形容词, 我们要考虑其搭配与其修饰成分.空格处搭配介词for, 并且修饰长远考虑.因此D选项最符合语境要求.4. 标准答案Coptimism 考点分析上下文语义与名词词义辨析 选项分析A个人主义 B 现代主义 C 乐观主义 D 现实主义 本题考查同后缀的名词辨析.根据原文主旨,探讨happy people与公司的关系.那么,衡量四个选项,只有C选项符合主旨要求.5. 标准答案Dchange 考点分析上下文语义与动词词义辨析 选项分析 A发出回声 B 想念,错过 C 破坏 D 改变 根据原文语境,would 5 the
14、way panies invested.本题考查动宾搭配,宾语为公司投资的方式只有D选项搭配最为合理.6标准答案Bmeasured 考点分析上下文语义与动词词义辨析 选项分析 A想象 B 衡量,测量 C 发明 D 假定,设想 So they pared U.S. citiesaverage happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.译为他们把盖洛普咨询公司所_的美国城市平均幸福指数与该地区的上市公司投资活跃度进行对比. 根据原文语境,盖洛普咨询公司所做的应该是一个既定事实所以排除ACD.因此,B选项为最佳选项.7.标准答案ASure 考点分析上下文语义与固定搭配 选项分析 A确信的 B 奇怪的 C 不幸运的 D 经常的 本题为固定搭配sure enough 译为足以肯定的是,8标准答案Dheadquartered 考点分析上下文语义与形容词词义辨析 选项分析 A广告的 B 划分的 C 课税过重的 D位于总部的 根据原文 firms investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happine
