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1、2022年考博英语-西南政法大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Do you agree with the saying that the monkey was the（ ）of human race?问题1选项A.offspringB.successorC.breederD.predecessor【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。A选项offspring“后代，子孙”；B选项successor“继承者”；C选项breeder“饲养员，繁殖者”；D选项predecessor“前身，祖先”。句意：你同意猴子是人类祖先的说法吗? 选项D符合句意。2. 单选题I （ ）my eyes ro
2、und the room but saw nothing unusual.问题1选项A.jerkedB.flungC.tossedD.cast【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项jerk“猛拉”；B选项flung“猛推”；C选项toss“抛，投”；D选项cast“投掷”。cast ones eyes为固定搭配，意为“扫视”。句意：我环视了房间的四周，但没有发现什么异常。选项D符合句意。3. 单选题If each representative present here makes his usual speech, the meeting will be （ ）more than an hou
3、r.问题1选项A.expandedB.prolongedC.delayedD.exceeded【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。A选项expand“扩张”；B选项prolong“延长”；C选项delay“延迟”；D选项exceed“超过”。句意：如果每位出席的代表都像往常一样发言，会议将延长一个多小时。选项B符合句意。4. 单选题Whether their football team win is a matter of（ ）to me.问题1选项A.indifferenceB.discriminationC.deviationD.interests【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。A选项indiff
4、erence“漠不关心”；B选项discrimination“歧视，区别”；C选项deviation“偏差，误差”；D选项interest“兴趣，爱好”。句意：他们的足球队是否能赢对我来说无关紧要。选项A符合语境。5. 翻译题Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.Members shall, in accordance with the provisions of Article 11, provides technical assistance to developing country Members to ensure that
5、the preparation and application of technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures do not create unnecessary obstacles to the expansion and diversification of exports from developing country Members.In a superficial sense this new genre was concerned with question of method and
6、 was based on a series of reversals. Whereas earlier jurisprudential literature had accepted the civilian definition of law as “true philosophy, it had not developed as a distinctive discipline or science. For the bulk of the fifteenth end sixteenth centuries, studies of the philosophy and method of
7、 law were to found in surprisingly disparate dialogues and tracts.The power of an agent to bind his principal by his contracts or acts in the latters behalf depends upon the authority expressly, impliedly or ostensibly conferred upon the agent by the principal, and this depends upon the circumstance
8、s of each particular case. Generally, authority to make a specified contract contemplates a contract in the usual form and with usual terms and to do other acts which are usually incidental or reasonably necessary for making the contract.【答案】依照条款第十一条，成员国应当为属于发展中国家的成员提供技术援助，来确保技术规范、标准和合格评定程序的准备和应用不会为
9、后者的出口扩张和多样化造成不必要的障碍。在某种表面意义上，这种新流派关心方式问题且基于一系列的变更。然而，早期的法律文学将法律的平民定义视为“真正的哲学”，它并没有发展成为一种独特的学问或学科。在15世纪和16世纪的绝大部分时间里，对哲学和法律方法的研究在让人惊讶的不同的对话和小册中被发现。代理人通过他（与当事人签订）的台同或代表当事人的行为来让后者受法律约束; 该约束力依赖于委托人清楚、隐含或表面上地赋予代理人的权力，且也取决于每个特定实例的情况。通常，（委托人给代理人的）签约指定合同的权力意味着后者可以签订具有常用条款的一般合同和做其它属于签订合同而附带的或合理需要的事情。6. 单选题Th
10、e fox really exasperated them both. As soon as they had let the fowls out, in the early summer mornings, they had to take their guns and keep guard; and then again as soon as evening began to mellow, they must go once more. And he was so sly. He slid along in the deep grass; he was difficult as a se
11、rpent to see. And he seemed to circumvent the girls deliberately. Once or twice March had caught sight of the white tip of his brush, or the ruddy shadow of him in the deep grass, and she had let fire at him. But he made no account of this.The trees on the wood edge were a darkish, brownish green in
12、 the full lightfor it was the end of August. Beyond, the naked, copper-like shafts and limbs of the pine trees shone in the air. Nearer the rough grass, with its long, brownish stalks all agleam, was full of light. The fowls were round aboutthe ducks were still swimming on the pond under the pine tr
13、ees. March looked at it all, saw it all, and did not see it. She heard Banford speaking to the fowls in the distanceand she did not hear. What was she thinking about? Heaven knows. Her consciousness was, as it were, held back.She lowered her eyes, and suddenly saw the fox. He was looking up at her.
14、His chin was pressed down, and his eyes were looking up. They met her eyes. And he knew her. She was spellboundshe knew he knew her. So he looked into her eyes, and her soul failed her. He knew her, he has not daunted.She struggled, confusedly she came to herself, and saw him making off, with slow l
15、eaps over some fallen boughs, slow, impudent jumps. Then he glanced over his shoulder, and ran smoothly away. She saw his brush held smooth like a feather, she saw his white buttocks twinkle. And he was gone, softly, soft as the wind.She put her gun to her shoulder, but even then pursed her mouth, knowing it was nonsense to pretend to fire. So she began to walk slowly after him, in the direction he had gone, slowly, pertinaciously. She expected to find him. In her heart she was determined to find him. What she would do when she saw him again she did not c
