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1、Unit 1 Great scientists 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control 在控制下 be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动） blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 7. link.to. 将和连接或联系起来 8. die of 因而死亡（内因）hungry、sad die from 因而死亡（外因）d
2、isaster.9. lead to 导致，通向 10. make sense 有意义，说得通 11. apart from 除之外，此外 12. contribute to 为作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对热情 14. be curious about 对好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人病 16. point of view 态度，观点，看法 17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Unit 2 The United Kingdom1. consist of 由组成 2. dividein
3、to 把分成 3. at war (with) （与）交战中 4. break away ( from ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on 对有好/ 坏影响 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败 9. make an error 出错 10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为烦恼，困扰 12. debate
4、 sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 14. in / with relation to （介）关于；和相关 15. under construction 在建设中 under control在控制之中Unit 3 Life in the Future1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续speed up 加速s
5、weep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 use up 用光come up 过来eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜 / 坐正 turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量) 3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that 提醒某人 4. as a result (of) 结果 5. suffer from 遭受 6. be similar to 和相似 7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人） 9. by/ for +
6、 lack of 由于的缺乏10. in no time 很快,立刻 11. on ones feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原 12. in all directions 四面八方 13. Sb. lose / catch sight of . 看不见 / 看见Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 / 看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见就 14. provided A with B 向A提供B 15. plenty of + u / c 许多 17. compare A with B 把A与B作比较compare
7、A to B 把A比喻作B 18. for health reasons 出于健康原因 19. bend the rules 变通,放宽 20. on earth 究竟，到底What on earth could that mean?这究竟是什么意思？21. be under repair 在维修中 22. search for 寻找 23. assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. = assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事24. go soft 变软 25. speak in whisper 低声地说
8、 26. be optimistic about 对乐观 27. switch on / off the power 开 /关电源 28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 29. give off 发出（光/热等） 30. get / be caught in 被困在中 31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事32. be equipped with 装备有 33. be essential for / to 对是必要的 Unit 4
9、Making the News1. be curious about 对感到好奇 2. on/by ones own 独自，*自己 3. concentrate on 集中精力于 4. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的 5. bring with 随身携带 6. have a nose for 对非常敏感 7. depend on 依赖 8. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事 9. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事 10. look forward
10、to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事 11. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做/ 12. get the wrong end of the stick (木棍)完全搞错了 13. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相 14. ahead of 在前头 15. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事 16. pass on to 把传递给17. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约18. in turn 依次，逐个地 19. note down 记下 20.cove
11、r sth. / interview sb.报道某事 / 采访某人21. do some research on 对做调查 22. work on 从事 23. last of all 最后24. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地25. stick to 坚持26. A rather than B A而不是B27. through sb.s analysis 通过某人的分析 Unit 5 First aid1. give / offer / do first aid to sb perform / carry out first aid on sb.
12、对某人实施急救 2. fall ill 生病 3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤 4. save ones life 挽救某人的生命 5. sense of touch 触觉 6. electric shock 触电；电休克 7. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出 9. over and over again 反复；多次 10. in place 在适当的位置；适当 11. put ones hands on 找到 12. present sb. with sth. present sth
13、. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物 13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝 14. cause / do damage to. 使受到危害/ 损害 15. a number of +n. (pl.复数 ) 若干；许多 16. stick sth. to 贴在.上 17. make a difference 有影响，起作用过去分词作定语过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。1、前置定语 单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。 A类:被动意义:an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人The injured workers are now
14、 being taken good care of in the hospital. 受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。B类:完成意义:a retired teacher 一位退休的教师They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。2、后置定语 过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。如:This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written). 这将是这类小说中写得最好的。Who were the guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night? 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?二、过去分词作宾语补足语I. 位于感官动词 “see, hear, feel watch, notice, find”之后，表示感受到某人或某事被1. He didnt notice his wallet stolen.2. I was washing my clothes when I heard my name cal
