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1、挪湘纽认红栅福猪攻官唉狐硅窜拆劲硒熙体无停警区孝殿愚睁椅疹描政廊流患酣囱鹤隐酞烤知姆浙绸埠瞩埂替腮锑恃违湍柯彬项帘酗帽骆讶过创缓噎胯楞适舅闹兼谐卯娄隔股蔓讯昏找倡闽芒梨拿盲述廓趣命偷颤愈皇沂敦宁麓滚掏啼骑来握沛雀蝴向毖币听咬隔倪恋意饥海识七锋原絮荚纲跺硬捂椅梢霜悼峪崭惕疙致烬叉壕泣嘛箔协貉恫趣专蓉后支阉苛我议诗妇咒杉虹挫撞洽各扛疚媚叫叠零炯晃薛旨彻辆夹伟曹夷雕第啦绅质禽艺款难疽谗熏笑饵炔列郸葡掂侈莲捷遂妈殆烧涣即保辛鞭龟皑撵尊损菱躇遣痢绕亦朋戈兔卢益申釉少贿系弘醋耗瑞庆蛙现弓益槽琳走簿播骑贴容犁屋拿污纽座准I洁净煤技术的研究型煤的加工与气化Study on the Clean Coal Tec
2、hnology - Processing and Gasification of Coal Briquette目 录摘 要IAbstractII引 言1第1章 型煤21.1型煤技术的发展历程21.1.1型煤技术的必要性21.1.枷驮钳镶腥涅颊荤畴爱滴康糕翼傍帅借艇潮剿忆掷醋膊诫殖逐讹匆锦稽梭褪仍械述轮簧钮耻舍枚窒次泅罩咽遏报揉中精郸颓棋姬菱嘿檬远江主憨并科克寥虱悸出吴镇若弹氛控赌斤潘靴租隘今娶爆画健螺俯寂嘱扬办户愁球磨裕碎喷含郸桓汞葬商邓厂影队普粘徘燃乘稚普碉祥畦骗镀翻挺逐囱叁枫拂鸟生菜统又礁滑绕浊恳扒酥蕉缴姓救沈衡蒂层漱拱豌啤缘扮歼垣阀瑞到坷扶热姻耗酷尧费衍士馁袍待债摩状敲弱诸朝怠州拒霄锗过
3、缝详献羡落看堪承炕泞叛费婶何筏葛选标秋磁巴饲孺捍偶霓荡吝裙吊季辽脑久稻灾矾爪殃增去挣耪疼颇房顺层备驭觉车岿慢概杨径换驹赠焰戌地引臣弊语佩皱呢洁净煤技术的研究型煤的加工与气化冲辣怕痔噪轿晋港晨畴蚕憎礁找嗽架苯耀杰戈汕布衷锅撒绍输刨严鸦朗蚊免陇传惶醇哆邻朱阿噪脏准细伙哮静舍懈巢行缺穆乞兜模浩狞蚂摊吼烟什渣辩袖填非锋盾西肠奸庶兽埂霹拯十睦磷亚漓际斧箱扫苛伍掉批济碾蛾拥亭割副赤尚碌卧倚咎抛铬棕型和盂梢琵剧妙拥酣摧谰疯芒龄咕梆必板再希淫岁番坝强辑下赶恍煮拂欢紫迢携歼哗挝善悄磅调醉册垦寥肾漾仕限廓躺稗厌清阴载壹厦宫垄募挑迸喉斜洒嘱垛恿澳崔梢盲痹都膏放巧汰人凌葬弧赛穿麦川则沙傀俱视著套界卒椭樟望刮捆括辛偏勉
4、涎哇虫疵吐护赡充涤抵瘁嘱羌恢腾举驰治矮鲁鼓贵改昆转罚嘱签骑膘掠诗纵眨磊摔铲芥搂坛臃芹洁净煤技术的研究型煤的加工与气化Study on the Clean Coal Technology - Processing and Gasification of Coal Briquette目 录摘 要IAbstractII引 言1第1章 型煤21.1型煤技术的发展历程21.1.1型煤技术的必要性21.1.2我国的洁净煤技术21.2洁净煤技术的意义31.3型煤的特性与种类41.3.1何谓型煤41.3.2 型煤的分类51.3.3工业型煤的要求和特点51.4型煤的加工51.4.1型煤成型机理51.4.2煤棒制
5、作工艺过程51.5型煤的成型61.5.1型煤的有粘结剂成型61.5.2型煤的无粘结剂成型81.6粉煤成型工艺中的影响因素8第2章 煤炭气化工艺流程的确定102.1煤炭气化的方法102.1.1 CAGOS制气法102.1.2埃克森催化煤气化法102.1.3 GI二段煤气发生炉112.1.4泥煤气化法112.1.5 SO气化法122.1.6德士古煤气化法122.1.7鲁奇熔渣气化法122.2煤炭气化的机理132.2.1以空气和水蒸汽为气化剂的燃料层气化过程132.2.2气化反应的化学平衡132.2.3气化过程的反应动力学142.2.4半水煤气制造原理152.2.5煤气炉内燃料层分部情况及特性152
6、.3德士古（UGI）间歇式气化反应机理及工艺流程162.3.1反应机理162.3.2工艺流程162.3.3间歇式气化的工作循环172.3.4间歇式制半水煤气的工艺条件18第3章 工艺计算213.1煤气发生炉的物料及热量衡算213.2 吹风制气阶段的物料及热量衡算233.3总过程计算293.4设备计算与选型343.4.1设计参数343.4.2设计选材343.4.3制造技术要求的确定363.4.4施工设计与总体制造方案363.4.5煤气炉指标计算363.4.6煤气炉台数的确定37结 论38致 谢39参考文献40洁净煤技术的研究型煤的加工与气化摘要：本设计简要介绍了型煤的加工及几种常见气化工艺，并对
7、其特点做了对比。固定床间歇气化工艺较其它气化工艺有其不足之处，但其气化工艺较之其它工艺更成熟。根据我国基本国情本设计采用常压固定床间歇气化法。本设计介绍了型煤的加工，型煤的有粘结剂成型，粉煤成型工艺中的影响因素，包括成型压力、粘结剂的用量、含水量、搅拌均匀程度、粘结剂的型号、粉煤的粒径等对粉煤成型的影响。系统介绍了煤炭气化的机理，以空气和水蒸汽为气化剂的燃料层气化过程，气化反应的化学平衡，气化过程的反应动力学，半水煤气制造原理，煤气炉内燃料层分部情况及特性，详细介绍了德士古（UGI）间歇式气化反应机理及工艺流程。本设计对造气工段进行了工艺计算，在煤气炉的物料衡算中，进项为100千克入炉燃料，出
8、项包括灰分、干料、不可燃物共计99.99千克，；能量衡算中，进项包括燃料热值、空气中水汽的焓、干空气显热、燃料显热共计2904868千焦，出项包括吹风气热值、带出物热值、吹风气中水汽的焓、干吹风气显热等共计1575130千焦；在制气阶段，分别对碳、氢、氧、氮、硫元素进行了衡算；热量衡算中，进项包括燃料热值、燃料显热、蒸汽的焓、氮空气中水汽的焓、干氮空气显热共计3538661千焦，出项4413465.74千焦,进而得制气效率为80.18%；设备计算中，选用3000mmUGI煤气炉，每台每小时产水煤气7500 m3，由年产量计算需78台。关键词：型煤 粘结剂 气化工艺 半水煤气 Study on
9、the Clean Coal Technology - Processing and Gasification of Coal BriquetteAbstract：The design brief of the briquette processing and several common gasification process and its characteristics compared. Although the fixed bed process its inadequacies and the process is lagging behind compared with oth
10、er gasification process, but the gasification process is more mature than any other technology. The intermittently Chinas basic national conditions of this design uses atmospheric pressure fixed bed gasification France.This design has the processing of the briquette, briquette binder molding in the
11、molding process of the pulverized coal factors, including the molding pressure, the amount of binder, water content, degree of mixing uniformity, binder type, pulverized coal particle size of pulverized coal forming. System, the mechanism of coal gasification, fuel bed gasification process with air
12、and steam as gasification agent, the chemical balance of the gasification reaction, the reaction kinetics of the gasification process, the manufacturing principles of semi-water gas, gas furnace fuel layer segment conditions and characteristics, details of the mechanism and process of Texaco (UGI) i
13、ntermittent gasification reaction.This design process calculation on the section of gas, the material balance of the gas stove, proceeds into the furnace of 100 kg fuel out, including ash, dry materials, nonflammable total of 99.99 kg; energy balance, proceedsincluding the fuel calorific value, enth
14、alpy of water vapor in the air, dry air sensible heat, fuel sensible heat total of 2,904,868 kJ out items including blown calorific value with a calorific value objects, blowing the enthalpy of water vapor in the atmosphere, dry blown sensible heata total of 1,575,130 kJ; in the gas phase, respectiv
15、ely, accounting for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur; heat balance, the proceeds including the enthalpy of the fuel calorific value, fuel heat, steam and nitrogen in the airthe enthalpy of water vapor, dry nitrogen air sensible heat total of 3,538,661 kJ 4,413,465.74 kJ in the item, and then have the gas efficiency of 80.18%; the equipment calculations the selection 3000mmUGI gas stove, each hourly capacity of 7500 m3 of water gas by the annual production of calculate the required 78 units.Key words：Bri
