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1、2020年研究生入学统一考试试题(英语二)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good paren
2、t is undoubtedly very _1_, particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, _2_, a younger sibling._3_, theres another sort of parent thats a bit easier to _4_: a patient parent. C
3、hildren of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still, _5_ every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy _6_. Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a _7_ and composed style with their kids. I understand this.Youre only human, and sometimes your kids
4、can _8_ you just a little too far. And then the _9_ happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too _10_ and does nobody any good. You wish that you could _11_ the clock and start over. Weve all been there._12_, even though its common, its important
5、 to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may _13_ for a long time. This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also _14_ your childs self-esteem.If you consistently lose your _15_ with your kids, then you are inadverte
6、ntly modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the _16_ of modeling tolerance and patience for the younger generation. This is a skill that will help them all throughout life. In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional contr
7、ol when _17_ by stress is one of the most important of all lifes skills.Certainly, its incredibly _18_ to maintain patience at all times with your children. A more practical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with _19_ situations involvi
8、ng your children. I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and _20_ from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.1. A tedious B pleasant C instructive D tricky2. A in addition B for example C at once D by accident3. A for
9、tunately B occasionally C accordingly D eventually4. A amuse B assist C describe D train5. A while B because C unless D once6. A answer B task C choice D access7. A tolerant B formal C rigid D critical8. A move B drag C push D send9. A mysterious B illogical C suspicious D inevitable10. A boring B n
10、aive C harsh D vague11. A turn back B take apart C set aside D cover up12. A overall B instead C however D otherwise13. A like B miss C believe D regret14. A raise B affect C justify D reflect15. A time B bond C race D cool16. A nature B secret C importance D context17. A cheated B defeated C confus
11、ed D confronted18. A terrible B hard C strange D wrong19. A trying B changingC exciting D surprising20. A hide B emerge C withdraw D escape今年完形填空的难度系数很小,基本无生词,长难句也很少。讲的是家长对孩子要有耐心,属于比较生活的话题。下面我们一起来看一下答案及解析。1.【答案】D tricky 【解析】此处考察词义辨析+上下文语境。文章首段首句为主题句:每位父母都想成为好的父母。空格句开头为but,句意上出现了转折,“但是如何定义好的父母是个难题”,s
12、ince后给出了原因,“因为不同的孩子对待同样的养育方式反应也是不同的”。tricky意为“棘手的,困难的”,符合句意。2.【答案】B for example 【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。前面说了不同的孩子对待同样的养育方式反应也是不同的,此句为例证,如果换一种养育方式,一个冷静而听话的孩子可能会比他的弟弟或妹妹反应更好些。所以用表示举例分析的for example最合适,其他选项另外、偶尔、意外地都不合适。3.【答案】A Fortunately 【解析】此处考察副词词义辨析+上下文语境。空格所在句指出:还有一类父母描述起来会容易一些,这类就是非常耐心的父母。第一段告诉我们如何定义怎样才是
13、好的父母是个难题,这里在上下文文义上是个转折,幸运地是/还好,有一类父母比较容易定义,并且各个年龄段的孩子都可以从他们的养育方式中获益。故选Fortunately,其他选项偶尔,对应地,最终地都不合适。4.【答案】C describe 【解析】 此处考察动词词义辨析+上下文语境。第一段告诉我们如何定义怎样才是好的父母是个难题,第二段出现转折说但是有一类父母很好描述/定义,describe与define相呼应,故选C符合句意。5.【答案】A while【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。空格所在句指出:虽然每位父母都想成为耐心的父母,但这并不容易。逗号前后为转折关系,四个选项中while表转折,选A
14、符合句意。6.【答案】B task【解析】此处考察名词词义辨析。虽然每位父母都想成为耐心的父母,但这不是个容易的差事/任务。task意为任务,其余选项答案,选择,途径/权限都不合适,故选B符合句意。7.【答案】A tolerant 【解析】此处考察形容词词义辨析。空格所在句指出有时父母会很累很沮丧,这时候对待孩子就很难沉着冷静(composed)和包容。tolerant意为包容的,故选A符合句意。8.【答案】C push【解析】此处考察动词词义辨析+上下文语境。你也不是圣人/你也只是普通人,而且有时候孩子会把你逼的很紧。push为催促/紧逼,此处move(移动,使感动),drag(拖拽),se
15、nd(发送)均不符合句意,故选C。9.【答案】D inevitable 【解析】此处考察形容词词意辨析+上下文语境。空格前一句指出:有时候孩子会把你逼的很紧。空格后一句指出你会失去耐心,对孩子大吼大叫。那么这是孩子把你逼的很紧的必然结果,inevitable 为无法避免的/必然的,故选D符合句意。10.【答案】C harsh【解析】此处考察词义辨析+上下文语境。空格句句意:你会失去耐心并对孩子大吼大叫,而且有时候会说一些很伤人/刻薄的话,对每个人都没好处。根据上下文,something 后面的形容词一定是贬义的,harsh为刺耳的/严格的,故选C。11.【答案】A turn back【解析】此处考察动词搭配+上下文语境。空格句句意:你会希望时间倒流,一切重新再来。turn back为(使)往回走,take apart 为拆开/拆解,set aside为把.放一旁/不理会,cover up为盖起来