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1、苏教版1-6小学英语语法复习要点一、名词复数规则1. 一般情况下，直接力口 -s ,女口：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds.2以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，力口 -es, 女口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以“辅音字母+y ”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives 5 .不规则名词复数：man-me n, wo
2、ma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewo men, mouse-mice child-childre nfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chin ese-Ch in ese, Japa nese-Japa nese写出下列各词的复数Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaper juicewat
3、ermilkricetea一、 般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。女口： The sky is blue天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。女如： I get up at six every day我每天六 点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes aro und the su地球绕 着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be（am,is,are）+其它。如:I am a boy我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。如：We study English我们学习英语。当主语为第
4、三人称单数（he, she,it时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chi nese玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。女口： He is not a worker他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a stude nt?-Y es. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句。女口： Where is my bike? 2行为动 词的变化。否定句： 主语+ don t( does nt ) +动词原形什其它)。 如：I dont like bread.当主
5、语为第三人称单数时，要用does nt构成否定句 女口：He does nt ofte n play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Do you ofte n play football? - Y es, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she does nt.3.以“辅音子母+y结尾，变y为i,再力口-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数dri
6、nkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchpla ntflystudybrushdoteach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy空。1. He often特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词 +s 的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es,如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-w
7、atches, go-goes(be) in Class One. 3. We(n ot watch) TV on Mon day. 4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sun day. 5.they(like) the World Cup?6. Whatthey ofte n(do) on Saturdays?7. your pare nts(read) n ewspapers every day? 8. The girl(teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I(take) a walk together every e
8、ve ning. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike(like) cook ing.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always(do) your homework well. 15. I(be) ill. I mtaying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The
9、 child ofte n(watch) TV in the eve ning.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight less ons this term.20. What day(be) it today? It s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句) 2. I do m y homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回 答)3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playing computer gam
10、es.(改 为一般疑问句，作 否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.改为否定句)6. He speaks English very well.改为否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.(对戈U线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada对划线部分提问)9. She is always a good student.改 为一般疑 问句，作 否定回答）10. Simon and Dani el like going skat in g.（改为否定句） 五、改错 （划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1
11、. Is your brother speak En glish? 2. Does he likes going fish ing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish._5. Shedon do her homework on Sun days. 三、现在进行时1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段 时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2. 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词ing.3. 现在进行时的否定句在 be后加not。4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句
12、首。5. 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+ be +主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达 意+ be +动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+ be +动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2. 以不发音的 e结尾，去 e加 ing, 如: make-making, taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再力口 ing, 如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrun
13、swimmakegolike writeski read havesing danceputseebuylove livetakec ome getstopsitbeginshop、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Liste n .Some girls( sin g)i n the classroom . 3. My mother( cook )some n ice food now. 4. Whatyou( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an En glish less on . 6.They(n
14、 ot ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our gra nddaughter doing? She(liste n ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We(have)supper now 10.Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doi ng housework .分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classro
15、om .改一般疑问句并作肯定禾口否定回答)3.1 m playing the football in the playground .（对划线部分进行提问）4. Tom is reading books in his study .对划线部分进行提问）四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做 某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day（week, mon th, year ,）,soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。二、基本结构： be going to + do;will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are l后加not或情态动词will后加 n
