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1、2022高考英语一轮达标Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour练题含解析新人教版必修4 一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A new study by the British government has discovered the mental health of the countrys teenage girls has bee worse.the survey，which included 30,000 14yearold students in 2005 and 2014，showed 37 percent of gir
2、ls with psychological stress，up from 34 percent in 2005.British boys stress level was actually seen to fall over the same time period，from 17 percent to 15 percent.The reports authors pointed out the“advent of the social media age”could be a major contributing factor for increased stress among teena
3、ge British girls.“The adolescent years are a time of rapid physical，cognitive(认知的)and emotional development，”Pam Ramsden，a lecturer in psychology at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom，wrote in a recent blog post.“Teenagers interact with people in order to learn how to bee petent(有能力的)a
4、dults.In the past, they would engage with parents，teachers and other adults in their munity as well as extended family members and friends.Now we can also add social media to that list of social and emotional development.”Throughout adolescence，girls and boys develop characteristics like confidence
5、and selfcontrol.Since teenage brains have not pletely developed，teens dont have the cognitive awareness and impulse(冲动)control to keep from posting inappropriate content.Furthermore，this content can easily be spread far and wide with disastrous influences.Social media can also feed into girls insecu
6、rities about their appearance，Ramsden said.These sites are often filled with images of people with body type unattainable to the normal person.However，these images and the messages tied to them gradually bee societal standards.1The statistics in the second paragraph show that _.Amore and more childr
7、en in Britain have mental health problemsBfew girls in Britain suffered from psychological stress in 2005Cmore boys in Britain are suffering from mental pressure nowDmore British girls feel psychologically stressed than boys do now2Contrary to traditional ways of interaction，social media _.Ahelps te
8、enagers develop qualities like confidence and selfcontrolBhas many negative effects on girls characteristic developmentCmakes teens aware of potential danger of the inappropriate contentDteaches girls to care about their appearance to meet societal standards3The underlined word“advent”in Paragraph 3
9、 can be replaced by“_”Aarrival BendCdisappearance Dinvention【解题导语】一项新研究发现，英国少女的心理健康状况变得更糟；分析表明，社交媒体时代的到来可能是造成英国少女心理压力加大的主要因素。【难句分析】The reports authors pointed out the“advent of the social media age”could be a major contributing factor for increased stress among teenage British girls.分析：该句为主从复合句，句中th
10、e“advent of the social media age”could be a major contributing factor for increased stress among teenage British girls为省略了that的宾语从句，作动词短语pointed out 的宾语。译文：报告的作者指出，“社交媒体时代的到来”可能是造成英国少女心理压力增加的主要因素。1D考查推理判断。根据第二段的第一句可知，调查显示，2014年37%的英国少女有心理压力，而2005年只有34%；根据第二段的第二句可知，同期调查显示，英国少年有心理压力的从2005年的17%降到2014年的
11、15%。据此可以判断，英国少女有心理压力的比少年多，故D项正确。2B考查细节理解。根据第五段的最后一句“Furthermore，this content can easily be spread far and wide with disastrous influences”和最后一段第一句的“Social media can also feed into girls insecurities about their appearance”可知，由于青少年的思想还不成熟，自控能力有限，社交媒体对英国少女的心理健康和她们对外表美丑的判断产生了消极的影响。故B项正确。3A考查词义猜测。结合该段内容
12、和下文关于传统交流方式和社交媒体的比较可知，报告的作者指出，“社交媒体时代的到来”可能是造成英国少女心理压力增加的主要因素。据此可知，画线词意为“到来”，故A项正确。二、单句语法填空1(2017北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，_ (range) from butterflies to elephants.答案：ranginga large collection of wildlife与range之间是主动关系，故用动词ing形式作后置定语。2Shopping is no longer just a necess
13、ity; it has bee a form of _(entertain)答案：entertainment介词of后接名词，故填entertainment “娱乐；娱乐活动”。3The news said that the schools in that southwestern area are _(bad) off for teaching equipment, and even teachers.答案：badlybe badly off for sth.“缺乏某物”。4To everyones _(astonish), he has won the game.答案：astonishme
14、ntto ones astonishment “使某人吃惊的是”。5The villager doesnt want more moneyhe is content _what he has.答案：withbe content with .“对感到满足”。6Sam _(convince) that his girlfriend loves him.答案：is convincedbe convinced that . “确信；相信”。7They were _(wear) out after working in the fields the whole day long.答案：wornbe wo
15、rn out “筋疲力尽的”。8Up to now, I _(read) as far as the fifth chapter, the second volume of The War and Peace.答案：have readup to now “直到现在”，常与现在完成时连用。9The number of senior high school students is increasing, _is mentioned above.答案：as本句中，as引导非限制性定语从句。as is mentioned above “正如上边所提到的”。10The season runs June through August, with additional _(perform) in March and September.答案：performances形容词additional后应接名词，performance在本句中意为“表演”，是可数名词，由空后的介词短语可知表示多场表演，故填performances。三、完形填空。(2018东北三校二模)We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that th
