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1、it ”的用法翻译练习I. it 做形式主语BOUP 11. 让孩子们出去玩是很重要的。(important)It is important to let the children go outto play.2. 作为奥林匹克运动会的主办国不是容易的。(easy)it is not easy to be the host ofOlympic games3. 你给了我们这么大的帮助，不胜感谢。(kind)itis very kind of you to offer us sucha big favor4. 很难想象这海洋有多深。(imag in e)it is hard to imagi ne
2、 how deep the ocea n is.5. 横越这么大的一个湖，很不容易。(1ake)it is not easy to across such a big lake6 .一个外国人在像纽约那样的大城市里是很容易迷路的。(get lost)it is easy for aforeig ner to get lost i n a big city like ny7.将来人类征服自然不是一种梦想。(con quer)it wont be a dream for human bei ngs toconq uer n ature&使污染问题得到解决需要很长时间。(solve) it take
3、s a long time to solve pollutionproblem.9. 我们在学校学习的各门功课都各自有用，很难说哪一门不怎么有用。(useful in its ownway)all kinds of subject that we lear n at school are useful in their own ways itis hard to say which subject is useless.10. 很难想象这位电影明星在电影界一直活跃了长达半个世纪之久。(remain active) It ishard to imagine that the movie star
4、 in the film industry has been active for over(unfair , reject) We began tohalf a cen tury.11 .我们开始了解到抵制他们的风俗习惯是不公平的。 understand that resist their customs and habits are unfair.12成年人非得有 6 小时以上的睡眠不可吗 (necessary) Adults have to more than six hours of sleep13你要烧好菜，光在厨房里干几天可不行。(take) Do you want to burn
5、 a good meal,light can not dry for a few days in the kitchen.14想要在一天之内学好一门外语，这是不可能的。(impossible) it is not possible thatWant to learn a foreign language well in a day, 15我们有必要为了将来干得更好而现在学得更多些。(necessary) It is necessary for usto do a better job in the future and learn more about now.16掌握一门外语是要花时间用力气
6、的。(take) o master a foreign language is to spendtime with strength.17学好一门功课是费时间的， 你不要期望在短期内创造奇迹。 (wonder) To learn a subject is time consuming, you dont expect miracles in the short term.18依我看，掌握好汉语对于中国学生来说十分重要。(in ones opinion) In myopinion,mastering Chinese is very important for Chinese students.1
7、9他不关煤气就离开房间，真是糊涂。(stupid) Out of the room, hes not gas is reallyconfused.20她结婚后很少同我们联络。 (rare) fter getting married, she seldom to contact with us.GROUP 21据说学习一门语言的最好方法是和说那种语言的人交际。(communicate with) It is saidthat the best way to learn a language is and say that language communication.2据说每一个生物都能以自己的
8、方式来保护自己。(in its own way) It is said that everycreature can in their own ways to protect themselves.3吸烟对身体健康有害已是众所周知，然而要说服人们戒烟仍不是容易的事。(persuade)Smoking is harmful to health is well known, however, to persuade people to give upsmoking is not easy.4众所周知，吸烟会导致多种疾病。(cause)it is known to all that smoking
9、can cause5据报道这两天旅行社挤满了打算外出过春节的人。(report) According to the reportthese two days travel agency is crowded with people going to go out for the Spring Festival.6有人声称他们两在海湾战争期间曾过往甚密。(claim ，associate)it is claimed that theywere closely associated with each other each other during the culf war 7据估计，上海二十年后
10、将在许多方面赶上像纽约、伦敦这样的国际大都市。(catch upwith)it is evaluate will catch up with internationalmetropolises like nyand London inmany ways in 20 years8听说在新加坡，如果你在公共场所吐痰，就会被处以相当于2000 元人民币的罚款。It is said that if you spit in public, you willbe fine about 2000 RMB in Singapore9据说， 一些著名的意大利音乐家将于下月来中国，并在新的上海大剧院举行一场音乐会
11、。(hold)it is said that some famous Italian musicians will cometo china next mouth and hold a concert in the new grand opera of shanghai. 10据报道现在想自己买房的人数在迅速增长。(It)it is reported that the number ofpeople who plan to buy their own houses increasing very fast time. 11人们相信吸烟可能引起心脏病及其他一些疾病。(cause) It is b
12、elieved that smokingcan cause heart disease and other diseases.12据说，印度在高科技方面仅次于美国。(second)13众所周知，粗心会导致失败。 (result in) As is known to all, careless leads to failure.15听说那场出人意料的大火造成了14 据报道在那次飞机坠毁事件中，包括驾驶员本人总共有二十人遇难。 (include) According to the report in the plane crash, including the driver himself a t
13、otal of 20 people were killed.200 多人失去了家。 (cause) Heard about theunexpected fire caused more than 200 people lost their home.16据说每年有多达三千万人通过隧道跨越英吉利海峡。(cross) It is said that there areas many as thirty million people a year through the tunnel across the English channel. 17据说昨天教室里发生的事与他无关。(happen) It
14、is said that he had nothing to dowith what happened in the classroom yesterday. 18据信一个人晚上做的梦与他白天想的和做的事情有关。(be connected with) Believedto be one night dreams during the day with his thinking and doing. 19据报道世界上百分之九十以上的国家参加了那个国际组织。(join) t is reported thatthe world more than ninety percent of the coun
15、try to participate in the international organizations.20据说大多数人每天晚上做梦，但许多人醒来讲不出梦见了什么。(majority) It is saidthat most people dream every night, but many people wake up and dont speak what dream of.GROUP 3 1这么多人在这次事故中幸存下来，真是令人鼓舞。(survive) So many people survivedin the accident, is really encouraging.2在有些国家妇女不能同工同酬，这是不公平的。(unfair ， equal)it is not fair In somecountries women are not equal pay for equal work 3没有导游，他们很可能会迷路。 (probable) No tour guide, they are likely to be lost. 4他们不很清楚那支队伍是否已取得冠军。(clear) They are not very clear whether thatteam has been made
