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1、锅炉英文术语jiaogl - BY - 2007-6-19 18:10:00锅炉 boiler锅炉机组boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉steam boiler电站锅炉power station boiler工业锅炉industrial boiler生活锅炉domestic boiler热水锅炉hot water boiler船用锅炉marine boiler快装锅炉package boiler组装锅炉shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure h
2、ot water boiler低压锅炉low pressure boiler中压锅炉medium pressure boiler高压锅炉high pressure boiler超高压锅炉superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boilernatural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boil
3、er复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉fire tube boiler水管锅炉water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉exhaust heat boiler余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧
4、式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler错列布置管束staggered bank顺列布置管束in-line bank对流烟道convection pass并联烟道parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛water cooled furnace绝热炉膛insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆corrugated furnace回燃室reversal chamber冷灰斗water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带refractory belt折焰角furn
5、ace arch炉拱arch前拱front arch后拱rear arch燃烧器burner煤粉燃烧器powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置flame ignitor油燃烧器oil burner油雾化器oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizingburner气流雾化油燃烧器gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器gas burner调风器 reg
6、ister炉排 grate链条炉排travelling grate stoker链带式炉排chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排flake type grate stoker往复炉排reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排vibrating stoker抛煤机spreader stoker锅筒drum上锅筒steam drum下锅筒water drum锅壳shell辐射式再热器radiant reheater对流式再热器convect
7、ion reheater减温器desuperheater 、 attemperator表面式减温器drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置gas recirculation equipment汽汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器f
8、inned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器air heater钢管式空气预热器tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器rotary regenerative air heater受 热 面 转 动 型 再 生 式 空 气 预 热 器 rotating-platetyperegenerative air heater风 罩 转 动 型 再 生 式 空 气 预 热 器stationary-p
9、latetyperegenerative air heater板式空气预热器plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架boiler structure支承式锅炉构架bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架trussed type boiler structure刚
10、性架 buckstay锅炉水动力计算hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算flue-gas and air resistance calulation forboilers锅炉受压元件强度计算strength calculation of pressure partsfor boilers锅炉水循环boiler circulation循环回路circulation circuit蒸汽品质steam quality蒸汽污染steam contamination机械携带mechanical carry-over溶解携带vaporous carry-
11、over蒸汽净化steam purification蒸汽湿度moisture in steam分段蒸发stage evaporation气温调节steam temperature control给水feed water补给水 make-up water锅水boiler water给水品质feedwater condition锅水浓度boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物suspended solid matter溶解固形物dissolved solid matter相对碱度relative al
12、kalinity负压燃烧negative-pressure firing压力燃烧pressurized firing自然通风natural draft机械通风mechanical draft平衡通风balanced draft分段送风zone control draft燃料消耗量fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption理论空气量theoretical air过量空气系数excess air ratio理论燃烧温度theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度furnace outlet gas t
13、emperature排烟温度exhaust gas temperature许用应力allowable stress理论计算壁厚theoretical calculated thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚）最小需要壁厚minimum required thicknessnominal thickness有效壁厚 effective thickness应力集中系数stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数weld efficiency开孔补强reinforcement of openings表面清理surface cl
14、eaning喷丸（砂）处理shot-rain cleaning封头成型head forming冲压成型press forming旋压成型spin forming爆炸成型explosion forming边缘加工edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板plate rolling冷态卷板cold rolling热态卷板hot rolling矫形shape righting矫圆round set板边预弯preliminaryrolling弯管tube bending冷态弯管cold bending胀管tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排
15、焊接panel welding成排弯管panel bending不圆度out-of-roundness直线度straightness/alinement偏心度eccentricity管端倾斜度gradient of tube-end通球试验ball passing test锅筒起吊drum lifting砌墙walling烘炉furnace drying煮炉boiling out补炉fetting挖补修理remedy除垢descaling机械除垢mechanical descaling化学清洗chemical cleaning角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉vertical boiler小型锅炉low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉cast-iron boilerboiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉boiler with sla
