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1、2015届高考英语一轮复习自选训练 完形填空1维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：Wranglers and StranglersYears ago there was a group of brilliant young men at the University of Wisconsin，who seemed to have amazing creative _1_ talent.They were wouldbe poets，novelists，and essayists.They were extraordinary in their _2_ t
2、o put the English language to its best use.These promising young men _3_ regularly to read and critique (评论) each others work.And critique it they did!These men were merciless with one another.They _4_ the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces.They were heartless，tough，even mean in thei
3、r _5_.The sessions became such areas of literary criticism that the _6_ of this special club called themselves the “Stranglers (扼杀者)”In order to _7_，the women of literary talent in the university _8_ to start a club of their own，one comparable to the Stranglers.They _9_ themselves the “Wranglers (争论
4、者)”They，too，read their _10_ one another.But there was one great difference.The criticism was much softer，more _11_，more encouraging.Sometimes，there was almost no criticism at all.Every effort，even the weakest one，was _12_.Twenty years later an alumnus of the university was making an exhaustive _13_
5、of his classmates careers when he _14_ a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers.Of all the _15_ young men in the Stranglers，no one had made a significant literary _16_ of any kind.From the Wranglers had come six or more successful _17_，some of n
6、ational renown such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings，who wrote The Yearling.Talent between the two？Probably the same.Level of _18_？Not much difference.But the Stranglers were strangled，while the Wranglers were determined to give each other a(an) _19_.The Stranglers _20_ an atmosphere of argument and self
7、doubt.The Wranglers highlighted the best，not the worst.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。一所大学里有两个文学小组，他们对待他人的作品的方式不同，一个小组主要采用批评的方式，而另一个小组采取的却是鼓励的方式，后来，两个小组的组员所取得的文学成就完全不同。1A.architectural Bartistic Cliterary Dmusical答案C考查语境逻辑。从后面的“They were wouldbe poets，novelists，and essayists.”可知他们即将成为诗人、小说家等，由此可知他们拥有了不起的文学天赋。
8、architectural“建筑的”；artistic“艺术的”；musical“音乐的”。2A.strength Bability Cperformance Dpower答案B考查语境中名词的辨析。从前面的“talent”可知他们很有文学天赋，所以此处是指他们在语言方面有着非凡的能力。strength“力量，力气”；performance“表演”；power“权力，力量”。3A.gathered Borganized Cchallenged Dcollected答案A考查语境逻辑。结合后面的“to read and critique(评论)each others work”可知他们聚集在一起
9、来阅读和评论彼此的作品。4A.turned Btranslated Ccombined Ddivided答案D考查固定搭配。结合后面的“the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces”可知他们把最微小的文学表达都分解成很多份，来批评他人的作品。turn.into“把变成”；translate.into“把翻译成”；combine不与into连用。 5A.appreciation Bcriticism Cassessment Djudgment答案B考查语境逻辑。根据前面的“critique(评论)each others work”可
10、知此处表示他们在评论的时候一点也不留情面。appreciation“欣赏”；assessment“估计，评估”；judgment“判断”。6A.leaders Borganizers Cmembers Darrangers答案C考查语境逻辑。从后面的“of this special club called themselves.”可知此处是指这个俱乐部的成员。leader“领导者”；organizer“组织者”；arranger“组织者，经办者”。7A.participate Bpractice Csucceed Dcompete答案D考查上下文暗示。结合后面的“the women of li
11、terary talent in the university _8_to start a club of their own，one comparable to the Stranglers”可知这个大学的具有文学天赋的女同学们决定组建一个她们自己的俱乐部来和那些男同学们竞争。participate“参加”；practice“练习”；succeed“成功”。8A.determined Bagreed Cpromised Ddreamed答案A考查语境逻辑。此处指这些女同学们下决心来开办自己的俱乐部。agree“同意”；promise“允诺”；dream“梦想”。9A.regarded Bca
12、lled Cthought Drecognized答案B考查上下文暗示，结合前面的“called themselves the Stranglers(扼杀者)”可知此处是指这些女同学把自己称为Wranglers。“regard”认为；“think”思考，认为；“recognize”承认。10A.works Bletters Cbooks Dpapers答案A考查语境逻辑。她们也读她们彼此的作品。letter“信件”；book“书籍”；paper“论文”。11A.fantastic Bcritical Cpositive Dserious答案C考查上下文暗示。从后面的“more encourag
13、ing”可知她们的批评多是积极的，具有鼓励性的。fantastic“荒诞的”；critical“批评的”；serious“严肃的”。12A.required Bspared Cmade Dencouraged答案D考查语境逻辑。由上文可知，“Wranglers”的特点就是“鼓励”，故选D。此处表示她们鼓励每一次尝试，哪怕是最微弱的尝试。require“要求”。spare no effort“不遗余力”；make every effort“努力”；B、C两项均与语境不符。13A.experiment Bstudy Canalysis Djudgment答案B考查语境逻辑。这里表示一个校友对他的同
14、班同学所从事的职业进行了研究。experiment“试验，实验”；analysis“分析”；judgment“判断”。14A.reflected Bresolved Cexplained Dnoticed答案D考查上下文暗示。根据后面的“a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers”可知通过研究他发现了Stranglers和Wranglers在文学成就方面的巨大差别。reflect“表明，表达”；resolve“解决”；explain“解释”。15A
15、.optimistic Bconfident Cbright Dhonest答案C考查上下文逻辑。从第一段中“.a group of brilliant young men.”可知此处是指那些聪明的男同学。optimistic“乐观的”；confident“自信的”；honest“诚实的”。16A.achievement Binfluence Ccontribution Dimprovement答案A考查上下文暗示。结合前面的“in the literary accomplishments”以及上下文内容可知他们没有人取得骄人的文学成就。influence“影响”；contribution“贡献”；improvement“改进，改善”。17A.engineers Bwriters Cdoctors Dlawyers答案B考查语境逻辑。从后面的“some of national renown such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings，who wrote The
