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1、SectionStarting out & Understanding ideas1greet v问候，迎接，招呼greeter n(餐馆、商店等处的)门迎，迎宾 greeting n问候，招呼；祝贺2stair n楼梯 upstairs adv.在(或向)楼上adj.楼上的downstairs adv.在(或向)楼下adj.楼下的3load n某物的量 v装载unload v卸载download v下载overload v超载4fold v折起unfold v展开folding adj.可折叠5sculpt v雕刻，雕塑sculptor n雕刻家，雕塑家sculpture n雕刻品，雕塑品6
2、exhibit v展览exhibitor n参展商exhibition n展出，展览1come up走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起写出下列句中come up的含义(2015湖北卷)A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder fondly.“Youre just the boy I am looking for.”走近As soon as the project came up at the meeting，it attracted many peoples attention.被提出When t
3、he moon came up，the young people began their celebration.(太阳、月亮)升起I planted some seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up.发芽Alvin，are you coming with us?Id love to，but something unexpected has come up.发生2look into调查；考察；往里看When I look into his eyes，it seems all the problems in the world go away.往
4、里看Finally the police agreed to look into the accident.调查He had once looked into buying his own island off Nova Scotia.考察Words And Phrasesload n某物的量 vt.装；装载(教材P38)Now, at the top of these stone stairs.get a load of that!现在，在这些石阶的顶端仔细看看那个东西吧！例1Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mi
5、nd.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。例2The truck was carrying a load of bananas.这辆卡车装着一车香蕉。造句 我们把香蕉装上了卡车。We loaded the truck with bananas.知识拓展get a load of注意；仔细看load.with. 用装载be loaded with. 装载着；充满着即学即练单句语法填空A small boat loaded (load) with laughter slowly drew near and stopped beside the bridge.Always，the table is loa
6、ded (load) with delicious food of many different kinds.小片段填空A driver was driving a lorry load of bananas on the way to Guangzhou，where the bananas would be unloadedThe lorry was loaded with not only bananas but also his familys concern.Got a load of the driver.He was a middleaged man over 60 years o
7、ld.Even so he loaded the lorry all by himself.一位司机正驾驶着一辆载满香蕉的货车行驶在开往广州的路上，香蕉将在那里卸货。货车不仅装载着香蕉，还有家人的担心。仔细看一下司机，他是一位六十多岁的中年人。即使如此全车的货都是他一个人装的。imagine vt.想象；设想(教材P38)Her head and arms are missing，but you can imagine her holding her arms up high，celebrating the result of an ancient battle.她缺头少胳膊，但你可以想象得出
8、她高举着双臂，在庆祝一场古代战争的胜利。例1It is difficult to imagine a colder place than Antarctic.很难想象地球上还有比南极洲更冷的地方。例2I was surprised to see the house which I had imagined to be much bigger.我看见房子时大为惊讶我原来想象它会大得多。造句我们无法想象没有水的生活。We cant imagine life without water.知识拓展imagine即学即练单句语法填空The young lady couldnt imagine her (
9、she) marriage to a man of that sort.I can imagine Sarah running(run)her own business.be made of.由制成 (教材P38)I really cant believe she is made of stone.我真不敢相信她是石头做的。例1Although the ring is not made of real diamonds，its shape and design still appeal to many young girls.尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年
10、轻的女孩。例2Dont handle the vase as if it were made of steel.别拿着那个花瓶就跟它是钢制的一样。造句 这张课桌是用木头做的，很容易搬动。The desk is made of wood and is very easy to carry.知识拓展be made from.由制成be made up of 由组成be made into. 把制成即学即练单句语法填空The rest of plants are made (make) up of weeds and bushes.As we all know，most of the paper i
11、s made from wood.小片段填空Founded in 1995，the Sea Food group was made up of four companies from Norway，Russia，Ukraine and China.It mainly sells food which is made of seafish and other products that are made of what they get from the sea.Their stories have been made into television series.这家海洋食品集团始建于1995
12、年，由来自挪威、俄罗斯、乌克兰以及中国的四家公司组成。该公司主要销售海鱼做成的食物，以及其他他们从海中获取的东西制成的产品。他们的故事已经被制成电视系列片。a lot修饰比较级(教材P39)The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect.这幅画比你想象的要小得多例1Matters are a lot better than ever before.情况远远比以往好。例2The room is a lot larger than that one.这个房间比那个房间大得多。造句他学习比我努力的多，为我树立了一个好榜样。He works a
13、lot harder than me and set a good example for me.知识拓展修饰形容词、副词比较级的常用修饰词有：no，a little，a bit，much，even，still，a lot，a great deal，far，by far，rather，any等。(1)只用于修饰比较级的： much；still；even(2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little；a bit；rather 等。(3)even修饰形容词、副词的比较级，以加强比较的语气和程度；通常用much，even，still等表示前者比后者强很多时；通常用far，by far，a
14、lot，a great deal等表示前者在某方面远远地超过后者时；在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中，修饰形容词、副词的比较级，只能用any来修饰。即学即练单句语法填空If you can jump any higher (high)，I will give you a prize.I feel much better (good)after taking the medicine.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人(教材P39)One moment she seems to be laughing at me，but then again I catch a sense of sadness
15、in her smile.一会儿她似乎在嘲笑我，但一会儿我又从她的微笑中感到一丝悲伤。例1It is bad manners to laugh at people with disabilities.嘲笑身体有残疾的人是不礼貌的行为。例2 Dont just laugh at me and try to put yourself in my shoes.不要只是嘲笑我，试着站在我的立场想想。造句 只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.知识拓展laughter n笑声；笑laugh out 笑出声来make fun of 取笑即学即练单句语法填空I thought they laughed (
