人教版八年级英语上册512单元知识点词汇句型固定搭配

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1、Unit 5 Can you come to my party?1. other: 其他的the other 另一个(两者中的另一个) the others 另外的、 其他的人或事 (两部分中 的另一部分)another 另一个(三个以上的另一个)2. the day before yesterda y 前天 yesterday 昨天today 今天 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天3. on weekends 在周末on weekdays 在工作日、平日4. come over 顺便来访5. study for a test 准备考试6. go to

2、 the doctor 看医生7. have a pia no lessor上 钢琴课8. too much homework 太多家庭作业9. have to 不得不10. babysit = look after 照顾句型:1. Can you come to my party? 肯定回答: Sure, Id love to.否定回答:Im sorry, I car I have to2. What are you doing Tuesday afternoon?f I am going camp in g I am doing 3. Whatstoday?= What day is it

3、 today?( 今天几号星期几? )thf ItsMonday the 14th. (今天 14 号星期一 ) 只问星期: What day is it today? 只问日期: What s the date today?固定搭配:1. thanks for doing sth= thank you for doing sth. 做了而感谢2. can + 动词原形例: She can play basketball. (改为一般疑问句 )f Can she play basketball?Unit 6 I m a little more outgoing thanmy sister?第六

4、单元学习形容词的比较级,表示“更加” 形容词的比较级:1. 规则变化: 在形容词后 + “er”例: short f shorter long f longer small f smallera. 需双写最后一个字母的:big f bigger thin f thinner fat f fatterb. 以y”结尾的单词:改 y”- f”,+ er”heavy f heavier funny f funnierc. 三个音节以上的单词:比较级前 + moredifficult f more difficult beautiful f more beautiful outgoing f more

5、 outgoing exciting f more exciting interesting f more interesting2. 不规则变化good f betterf best bad f worse f worst词汇:1. than 比2. as 如同一样the same as与一样as +形 + as:与相比一样not as +形 + as与相比不如=not so + 形 + as与相比不如3. both 两者都例: they both = both of them 他们两个4. have something in common 有共同 点八、5. be good at doin

6、g sth= do well in doing sth 擅长于做事句型:1. Tina is shorter than Tara.2. Ti na is more athletic than Tara.3. She is a little more outgoing than me.她比我更外向一点点。4. She is much taller than me.她比我高的多。5. English is a lot more difficult than Chinese.英语比语文难的 多。注意斜体字:a little , much, a lot,可以用来修饰形容词的比较级,表示“高的多,高一点

7、点,难一点点等 等”例题:1. Tin ahouse is (C ) tha n Taras.A. big B. more biggerC. much bigger D. much more bigger2. Happy camp is (C) tha n an imal world.A. in terest in ger B. much in terest ingC. much more in teresti ngD. a lot much in teresti ng3. Tina is taller than Tara.改为同义句) Tara isnot as tall asTi na.6

8、. 定语:即形容词或副词,用来修饰 名词或者代词。例: a smart boy, a beautiful dress 定语从句:一个句子修饰一个词语。I like to have friends who are like me我喜欢和我一样的朋友。(由who引导一个定语从句(划线句)用来修 饰friends,即什么样的朋友。Who本身没有 词义。)I like to have friends who are different from me 我喜欢和我不一样的朋友。(由who引导一个定语从句(划线句)用来修 饰friends,即什么样的朋友。Who本身没有 词义。)固定搭配:1. be go

9、od atdoing sth=do well in doing sth擅长于做事2. enjoy doing sth喜欢、享受做某事3. stop doing sth.停下正在做的事 stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事4. make sb.do sth= let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Unit 7 how do you make a bananamilk shake?词汇:1. milk shake 奶昔2. blender搅汁机3. peel去皮4. cut砍、切 cut up切碎5. mix up混在一起,搅拌在一起6. turn on打开(电器) turn o

10、ff关闭(电器)7. pourinto 把倒入8. putinto把放入9. addto 把加到里面、上面10. slice 薄片turkey slices火鸡薄片 chicke n slices 鸡肉薄片11. one cup of yogurt一杯奶酪 two cups of yogurt 两倍奶酪12. one teaspoon of honey一茶勺蜂蜜 three teaspoonsof honey 三茶勺 蜂蜜13. one slice of bread 一片面包 three slicesof bread 三片面包14. First,首先Next,接下来The n,然后Fi nal

11、ly.最后句型:1. How do you make a banana milk shake?f First, peel 3 bananas.f Next, pour the milk and bananas into the ble nder.f Then,f Fin ally,2. How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we n eed?How many许多+可数名词复数 How much许多+不可数名词 How much:询问价格.固定搭配:1. make sb.do sth=let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Unit 8

12、 How was your school trip?词汇:1. gift shop 礼品店2. aquarium 水族馆3. souvenir 纪念品4. win赢(赢得奖品、比赛) beat打败(人)5. luck幸运(名词)lucky幸运的(形容词) luckily幸运地 (副词,修饰动词)6. hang out 闲逛7. sleep late 睡晚了8. take photos 照相9. on the school trip在学校旅行中10. at the end of在在结尾、末端in the end 在最后,最后11. have fun玩的开心have a good time 玩的开

13、心 enjoy on eself玩的开心 (himself, herself, themselves)12. take a class 上课13. go for a drive开车出去兜风14. have a yard sale做庭院出售15. putout把拿出来16. in on e op inion依某人的观点17. in the future 在未来18. wake up 醒来句型:1. How was your school trip2. Did you go to the zoo?Yes, I did (肯定回答)No, I didn (否定回答)3. Were there any

14、 sharks? (there be Yes, there were.(肯定回答No, there werent.(否定回答)4. Laura ate some ice cream.一般问句 Did Laura eat any ice cream? 否定句 Laura didn eat any ice cream. some用于肯定句any用于否定句例外:Would you like sometea?(此处疑问句使用som为渴望得到 别人说yes,用some表示客气委婉)固定搭配:1. have fun doing sth = have a good time doing sth = enjo

15、y on eselfdoing sth做某事玩的很开心2. help sb. do sth帮助某人做某事本单元学习的动词过去式:1. is am f was2. are f were3. do f did4. go f went5. take f took6. hang f hung7. eat f ate8. get f got9. win f won10. buy f bought11. bring f brought12. see f saw13. meet f met14. sleep f slept15. wake f wokeUnit 9 When was he born?词汇:1. born出生2. hiccup 打嗝3. sneeze打喷嚏4. perform 表演performer表演者performa nee 表现5. Natio

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