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1、Book 7 语言运用导学案【学习目标】1.掌握 12个单词、3个短语的用法，提高在语境中运用的能力。2.自主学习，合作探究；掌握概括框架知识和正确运用的方法。3体会用英语表达思想的快乐，并全力以赴，激情投入。附：所有同学必须记住所有单词的例句，掌握归纳知识树的方法【使用说明及学法指导】1. 20分钟结合状元桥总结 、理解并熟记基本用法。 2. 15分钟合作探究，建立每个词条的知识树。3. 10分钟成果展示点评课内探究案的内容, 巩固落实、当堂检测。4. 掌握单词短语的用法，学会对比记忆的方法，联系生活实际灵活运用所学知识。课前预习案【自主学习】-大声读重点单词1. annual adj.每年
2、的; 按年度计算的 n.年刊; 年鉴Im playing in the annual school concert next Friday. 下周五我将在学校一年一度的音乐会上演出。He has six weeks annual leave. 他一年有六个星期的休假。Birthday is an annual event. 生日是一年一次的事。annually adv.每年；每年一次1.annual salary 2. annual report3. annual magazine 4. annual event5. annual festival 6. annual output7. ann
3、ual visit 8. annual rainfall2. witness n. 目击者；证人；证据give witness on behalf of sb. 替某人作证be a witness to . 是的目击者bear/give witness to sth. 作证;证明某事The old man gave witness on behalf of an accused person.那位老人为被告作证。He was a witness to/of the accident.他是那个事故的目击者.vt. 当场见到；目击I witnessed an accident on my way
4、home yesterday.昨天在回家的路上，我目击了一场事故。We were witnessing the most important scientific development of the century.我们当场见到本世纪最重要的科学发展。vi. 作证witness to sth./doing sth. 为某事作证He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.他作证看到那个男人进入这栋建筑物。 3. accommodation n.适应，调节； 房间，住所；膳宿 （常用复数）book accommodation at
5、 a hotel 向旅馆预定房间make accommodations for sb为某人提供食宿accommodate vt.向提供住处(或膳宿)；容纳，接纳，招待住宿；供应，供给；使适应，使适合，调节accommodate.toadapt.to 使适应accommodate sb. withsupply sb. with 向某人提供You will have to accommodate yourself to the situation.你必须使自己适应形势。The bank will accommodate you with a loan.银行将提供一笔贷款给你。4. opposite
6、 prep， 在对面 He sat opposite to Mary during the discussion.讨论的时候，他坐在玛丽的对面。 adj，相对的；相反的 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面driving in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向行驶 adv.在对面The woman sitting opposite is a detective.坐在对面的那个女的是个侦探。 n. 相反的事物，对立的人或物；反面just the opposite 正好相反5.drag vt./vi. 拖，拉，扯，拽drag o
7、nes feet/ heels 拖着脚走，迟缓误事drag sb. down (to sth.) 使某人社会地位、行为标准等下降drag sb. into doing sth. 卷入， 硬拉某人参加某活动drag away 劝走The country was dragged into the war.那个国家卷入了战争之中。I could hardly drag the children away from the party.我好不容易才把孩子们从聚会中劝走。6. urgevt. 催促；极力主张；驱策urge sb. on sth.=urge on sb. sth. 力劝某人某事；催促某人某
8、事 urge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事；怂恿某人做某事urge that . 主张（用虚拟语气）We should constantly urge ourselves on studying hard.我们要经常鞭策自己努力学习。They urged me to eat the strange food.他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。She urged that I (should) apologize to him.她主张我应该向他道歉。n.强烈的欲望，冲动have /feel an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事I had a sudden urge to h
9、it him. 我突然很想揍他联想拓展urgency n.紧急，迫切，急迫 urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的;执拗的In case of urgency, call the police.一旦发生紧急情况，打电话给警察。They were urgent in their demands.他们坚持他们所提出的要求。 7. abandonvt. 遗弃；抛弃；放弃The man abandoned his wife and children.那个男人抛弃了他的妻儿.She abandoned the chance to enter the university.她放弃了进大学的机会abandon
10、 oneself to 放纵, 沉湎于abandon (doing) sth放弃做某事with abandon 放任地；放纵地They abandon themselves to drinking.他们沉湎于饮酒。abandon ones country背弃祖国abandon ones friend背弃朋友abandon a bad habit革除恶习abandon ones hope放弃希望abandon ones idea放弃主意8.target n.目标，指标，（批评的）目标，对象 an easy target 容易击中的目标 lock onto its target 锁定目标，自动跟踪
11、目标v面向，把。定位目标The magazine targets single men.这本杂志以单身汉作为读者群。9.reflect 思考，映射，反射The mirror reflects my face 镜子照出我的脸。After reflecting for a time he decided not to go仔细思考后，他决定不去了。reflect on/ upon 认真思考；回顾，回忆reflect sb./sth. in sth. 映出。的影像He has to reflect on what answer to give.他得思考一下如何答复。The trees reflect
12、ed in the water are dancing.水中倒映的树影婆娑起舞。10. narrow adj 狭窄的， 有限的， 狭隘的in a narrow sense 在狭义上a narrow escape 九死一生a narrow victory 险胜v使变窄，缩小narrow down 缩小(范围等)This is a vast subject, so I need to narrow down my focus today.这个话题过于宽泛，所以在今天的发言中，我必须缩小我的讨论焦点。narrowly adv. 狭窄地，勉强地11.scare vt. 恐吓，使惊吓Dont let t
13、he noise scare you；its only the wind别让那声音把你吓住，那不过是风罢了。n恐吓，害怕What a scare you gave me，appearing suddenly in the dark你突然在暗处出现，可真吓了我一跳。scared adj.受惊吓的，感到害怕的be scared of (doing) sth. 遇到。而害怕be sacred to do sth. 不敢做。be scared to death 吓死了Im scared of being attacked / to be attacked. 我害怕受到攻击。12. aware adj.
14、 意识到的；知道的bebecome aware of sth. 意识到某事be aware that-clause 知道；意识到make sb.aware that-clause 提醒某人注意make sb.aware of . 让某人注意到He wasnt aware of the danger.他没有意识到危险。Is she aware that Im coming? 她知道我要来吗? Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us.他们的突然攻击使我们更加注意我们周围的危险。联想拓展unaware adj.不察觉的；不知道的awareness n. 知道；意识温馨提示aware后跟名词性从句时，一般在从句前不能用of，但在what从句前必须用of。 词组1. sort out整理；挑出; 处理(问题困难)Ive sorted out the papers that can be thrown away.我已经把那些可以扔掉的报纸整理出来了。Weve go
