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1、2022年考博英语-东北师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题If I （ ）harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.问题1选项A.workedB.were to workC.had workedD.were working【答案】C【解析】句意: 如果我上学的时候努力学习，现在我就坐在一间舒适的办公室里了。语法题。考查虚拟语气。前半句是对过去事实的一种假设, 因此应该用过去完成时。2. 单选题The machine looked like a large,（ ） , old-fashio
2、ned typewriter.问题1选项A.forcefulB.clumsyC.intenseD.tricky【答案】B【解析】句意: 这台机器看上去像一台又大又笨的老式打字机。形容词辨析。Forceful强有力的，有说服力的; clumsy笨拙的(贬义); intense强列的，紧张的; tricky狡猾的，机警的。因此B符合句意。3. 单选题The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly （ ）source of raw materials, of which only a few have bee
3、n utilized.问题1选项A.inexhaustibleB.exploitedC.remarkableD.controversial【答案】A【解析】句意: 该地区多种多样的热带植物说明这里有取之不尽的原材料，而只有少量被利用。形容词辨析。Inexhaustible无穷无尽的; exploited被开发的; remarkable异常的，非凡的; controversial有 争议的。故A符合句意。4. 单选题It is absolutely essential that William （ ）his study in spite of some learning difficulties
4、.问题1选项A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD.continues【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管有着一些学习困难，但是威廉却完全有必要继续自己的学习。语法题。考查虚拟语气。Its+形容词（essential, necessary, important等）+从句（谓语是should do,其中should可以省略）。由句中关键词“It is absolutely essential that完全有必要”可知C项“continue”正确。5. 单选题Id just as soon （ ）rudely to her.问题1选项A.that you wont sp
5、eakB.your not speakingC.you not speakD.you didnt speak【答案】D【解析】句意: 我倒宁愿你没有粗鲁地对她说话。语法题。考查虛拟语气。由句中关键词“just as soon倒宁愿”的对应知这里应该用一般过去时来表示与现在事实（即你粗鲁地对她说话）相反的虚拟语气，故D 项 “you didnt speak” 正确。6. 单选题In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattra
6、ctive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesnt affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistants sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception o
7、f the fashion business couldnt be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Clines three-year indictment of fast fashion”. In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M. and Uniqlo to react to trends m
8、ore quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable meant to last only a wash or two, although they dont advertise that and to renew the
9、ir wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniski
10、rt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion worlds answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollans The Omnivores Dilemma
11、. “Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is nondurable and wasteful,” Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year about 64 items per person and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed,
12、Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example cant be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made ef
13、forts to curb their impact on labor and the environment including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line Cline believeslasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; p
14、eople will only start shopping more sustainably when they cant afford to.1.Priestly criticizes her assistant for her （ ）.2.According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to（ ）.3.The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to（ ）.4.Which of the following can be inferred from th
15、e last paragraph?5.What is the subject of the text?问题1选项A.poor bargaining skillB.insensitivity to fashionC.obsession with high fashionD.lack of imagination问题2选项A.combat unnecessary wasteB.shut out the feverish fashion worldC.resist the influence of advertisementsD.shop for their garments more frequently问题3选项A.accusationB.enthusiasmC.indifferenceD.tolerance问题4选项A.Vanity has more often been found in
