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1、2022年考博英语-西北工业大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题They make better use of the time they have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressful jobs.问题1选项A.sustainB.yieldC.endureD.expose【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们更好地利用时间，并且在有压力的工作中也不会疲劳。sustain “维持（生命、生存）”；yield “屈服，投降”；endure “忍耐”；expose “揭露”。根据“fatigue
2、 in stressful jobs”可以推测划线单词的意思是“屈服”，选项B符合题意。2. 单选题The poor thing has had a tooth out, so he cant talk but manages to（ ） to capture attention.问题1选项A.moanB.grumbleC.criticizeD.complain【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。moan “呻吟，抱怨”；grumble “抱怨，嘟囔”；criticize “批评， 指责”；complain “抱怨，控诉”。句意：这个可怜的家伙掉了一颗牙，所以他说不出话只能靠呻吟来吸引别人注意
3、。选项A符合题意。3. 单选题Chinese often shake my hand and dont let go. They talk away contentedly, （ ）of my discomfort and struggle to disengage my hand.问题1选项A.obliviousB.patentC.obviousD.pernicious【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。oblivious “不知道的；未觉察到的”；patent “专利的；显然的”；obvious “明显的；显著的”；pernicious “有害的；恶性的。句意：中国人经常握住我的手不放。
4、他们非常满意地交流，没有察觉到我的不舒服和试图解开自己的手。选项A符合题意。4. 翻译题Translate the following passage into English.腾讯新闻制作的一段视频刻画了中国人职场焦虑的根源：财务烦恼，人际关系，还有 没完没了的加班。这段视频包括了中国职场压力的事实和数据，但聚焦的却是个体的故事： 一个认为自己永远也买不起房子的26岁青年和一个梦想移民的下级白领。中国越来越把自 己的焦虑和梦想当成个人的事情，而不是集体的问题。文章认为，随着中国增长放缓，民族复兴用官方的话来说就是中国梦与普通中国人的希望和恐惧发生冲突，导致进一步的认知失调。国家媒体和政府机构
5、继续关注官方取得的成就和经济发展等正面消息，大多数中国人却越来越关心食品安全、商品质量和医药安全等问题。【答案】A piece of video produced by Tencent News portrays the root of workplace anxiety in China, namely, financial worries, interpersonal relationship, and endless overwork. This video contains the fact and data of workplace stress in China, but focu
6、ses on individuals story: a 26-year-old young man who thinks he cannot afford a house, and a subordinate white-collar who has dreams. China is increasingly taking its anxiety and dream as an individual matter, not a collective one.This paper believes that as the growth slows, national rejuvenation,
7、officially named Chinese dream conflicts with the publics hope and fear, which will lead to further cognitive dissonance. The state media and government agencies keep focusing on officials achievements, economic development and other positive news, while most Chinese people pay more attention to foo
8、d safety, goods quality and medical safety and so on. 5. 单选题You will only be allowed to leave early in（ ）circumstances.问题1选项A.exceptionalB.coincidentalC.peculiarD.imperative【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。exceptional “特殊的；例外的”；coincidental “巧合的”；peculiar “不寻常的；特有的；古怪的”；imperative “紧急的；不可避免的；必要的”。句意：你只有在特殊时刻才被允许提
9、前离开。选项A符合题意。6. 翻译题Translate the following sentences into Chinese.Hand in hand with the recent spectacular advances in radio technology, there has been a dramatic increase in the scientific and public respectability of the entire subject of extraterrestrial life. A clear sign of the new attitude is t
10、he Viking missions to Mars which are to a significant extent dedicated to the search for life on another planet. But along with the burgeoning dedication to a serious search, a slightly negative note has emerged which is nevertheless very interesting. A few scientists have lately asked a curious que
11、stion: if extraterrestrial intelligence is abundant why have we not already seen its manifestations? Think of the advances by our own technological civilization in the past ten thousand years and imagine such advances continued over millions or billions of years more. If only a tiny fraction of adva
12、nced civilizations are millions or billions of years more advanced than ours, why have they not produced artifacts devices or even industrial pollution of such magnitude that we would have detected it?【答案】随着无线电技术的突飞猛进，科学界和公众对外太空生物这一个课题的认识有了极大的提高。这种新态度明显的标志事件就是向火星发射“海盗”号火星探测器。这些发射在很大程度上是致力于去寻找其他星球上的生
13、物。但是随着对这项研究的不断投入，出现了一些带否定意味但是很有趣的声音。近来少数科学家提出了一个奇怪的疑问：如果外太空生物多的话为什么我们没有看到任何相关迹象？想想我们在过去一万年里科技文明的进步。再设想一下，这些进步将持续数百万甚至十亿年的时间。如果有某个地方的文明比我们的文明先进数百万年或者数十亿年，他们为什么不能生产出一些物件，器械装置和我们本应该检测到的大量的工业污染？7. 单选题You should have your eyes examined（ ）to be sure of your eyesight.问题1选项A.periodicallyB.persistentlyC.cont
14、inuouslyD.continually【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。periodically “定期地；周期性地；偶尔”；persistently “坚持地；固执地”；continuously “连续不断地”；continually “不断地；频繁地”。句意：为了确保你的视力，你应该定期检查眼睛。选项A符合题意。8. 单选题The State Council will lay down new rules that aim to make management compatible with internationally accepted conventions.问题1选项A.co
15、nferencesB.conversationsC.practicesD.formations【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：国务院将制定新的规则来使得管理与国际惯例一致。conference “会议”；conversation “（非正式） 交谈，谈话”；practice “实践，惯例”；formation “组成”。根据前面的 “lay down new rules” 可推测出划线单词的意思是“规则”，因此选项C符合题意。9. 单选题MR BROWN Tall, attractive man, single, aged 30. Outdoor type, sports-loving. Plays football, tennis and squash. Enjoys swimming and skiing. Beer drinker. PE instructor at boys school.MR GREEN Unemployed, unmarried, undernourished English
