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1、2022年考博英语-厦门大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Shaken by two decades of virtual anarchy, the majority of people were ready to buy_at any price.问题1选项A.orderB.emancipationC.hopeD.liberty【答案】A【解析】order命令, 秩序; emancipation解放, 释放; hope希望, 信心; liberty自由, 许可。句意：二十年的无政府状态动摇了大多数人, 他们准备好不惜任何代价来换取秩序。选项A符合句意。2. 案例题As
2、 researchers learn more about how childrens intelligence develops, they are increasingly surprised by the power of parents. The power of the school has been replaced by the home. To begin with, ail the factors which are part of intelligence the childs understanding of language, learning patterns, cu
3、riosityare established well before the child enters school at the age of six. Study after study has shown that even after school begins, childrens achievements have been far more influenced by parents than by teachers. This is particularly true about learning that is language-related. The school rat
4、her than the home is given credit for variations in achievement in subjects such as science.In view of their power its sad to see so many parents not making the most of their childs intelligence. Until recently parents had been warned by educators who asked them not to educate their children. Many t
5、eachers now realize that children cannot be educated only at school and parents are being asked to contribute both before and after the child enters school.Parents have been particularly afraid to teach reading at home. Of course, children shouldnt be pushed to read by their parents, but educators h
6、ave discovered that reading is best aught individually一and the easiest place to do this is at home. Many four and five-year-olds who have been shown a few letters and taught their sounds will compose single words of their own with them even before they have been taught to read.1.What have researcher
7、s found out about the influence of parents and the school on childrens intelligence?2.What do researchers conclude about childrens learning patterns?3.In which area may school play a more important role?4.Why did many parents fail to make the most of their childrens intelligence?5.The author suggest
8、s in the last paragraph that parents should be encouraged to .【答案】1.Parents have greater influence than school.2.They are established well at the age of six.3.Subject such as science.4.They were warned by educators not to educate their children.5.teach reading at home.【解析】1.根根据第一段第四句 Study after stu
9、dy has shown that even after school begins, childrens achievements have been far more influenced by parents than by teachers. 一项又一项研究表明, 即使在开学后, 孩子们的成绩也更多地受到父母的影响, 而不是老师的影响。2.根据第一段第三句To begin with, all the factors . are established well before the child enters school at the age of six.在儿童六岁入学之前, 所有与
10、智力相关的因素, 如儿童对语言的理解力、学习模式、好奇心都已经确定。3.根据第一段最后一句 The school rather than the home is given credit for variations in achievement in subjects such as science. 在诸如科学这类科目中取得成就时, 受到称赞的是学校而非家庭。4.根据第二段的第二句Until recently, parents had been warned by educators who asked them not to educate their children.直到最近, 教育
11、学家还告诫父母不要教育他们的孩子。5.根据最后一段的第二句.children shouldnt be . to do this is at home. 当然, 父母不应该强迫孩子阅读, 但教育工作者发现, 阅读是最好的个别化教学, 而最容易的地方是在家里。作者其实是鼓励父母在家里教孩子阅读。3. 单选题Before starting my own business, I had to_my bosss peculiar working plan.问题1选项A.play the devil withB.play along withC.play checkmate withD.play the
12、bear with【答案】B【解析】play the devil with搞糟, 使失败; play along with参与; play checkmate with把 将死; 使一败涂地; play the bear with破坏。句意：在开始自己的事业之前, 我必须参与老板独特的工作计划。选项B符合句意。4. 单选题They are experimenting with phytotherapy, or plant and herb-based_, to ameliorate hot flashes, sleeplessness, and more.问题1选项A.remediesB.re
13、novatesC.embellishesD.modifies【答案】A【解析】remedy补救,治疗法; renovate革新, 修复; embellish修饰; modify修改。句意：他们正在试验“植物疗法”, 即以植物和草药为基础的疗法, 用来缓解潮热、失眠等症状。选项A符合句意。5. 单选题When the novelist Jodi Picoult was approached to write a few installments of the Wonder Woman comics series, her first_was to take the character out o
14、f her trademark.问题1选项A.conspiracyB.subversionC.impulseD.dissipation【答案】C【解析】conspiracy共谋, 阴谋; subversion颠覆, 破坏; impulse推动, 剌激; dissipation消散, 分散。句意：当小说家Jodi Picoult被邀请为神奇女侠系列漫画写一些情节时, 她的第一个想法就是把这个角色从自己的性格特征中脱离出来。选项C符合句意。6. 单选题Theres one girl at my school who everybody_because she doesnt wear what ev
15、erybody else wears; they are horrible to her.问题1选项A.picks outB.picks overC.picks onD.picks off【答案】C【解析】pick out挑选； pick over仔细检查以便选出优品（或剔除劣品）； pick on作弄，挑剔；pick off摘掉。句意：我们学校有一个女孩，每个人都欺负她，因为她穿的和大家不一样；大家都讨厌她。选项C符合句意。7. 单选题There seems to be no alternative but_the offer.问题1选项A.acceptB.to acceptC.acceptingD.haying accepted【答案】B【解析】考查固定结构。no.but或者nothing but.后
