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1、通用版六年级下册英语讲义句型（三）祈使句和感叹句 一：祈使句： 祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第、三人称祈使句两大类。1第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。如：Stand up! 站起来！ Dont worry about! 不要担忧/忧虑！ 2第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称和第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象，这类祈使句通常以let为引导词表建议。如：Lets go! 让我们走！ Let us go home! 让我们回家！ Let him be here by 10 oclo
2、ck让他10点到这儿。祈使句除用谓语动词表示外，还可用名词、副词、动词短语等表示。如：Help! 救命！ Patience! 耐心点！ Quickly! 快点！ Hands up! 举起手来！ 二、祈使句的强调形式及否定形式 祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加do。如：Do be careful! Do Stop talking! Do give my regards to your parents!务必一定代我向你父母问好! 祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加dont或never。如：Dont you be nervous!你不要紧张! 以let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Lets或L
3、et usme后加not。如：Lets not waste our time arguing about it! 咱们别浪费时间争论这事了! Lets not say anything about it! 这事咱们谁也别说! 三、祈使句的反意疑问句 1祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式，要用shall，will。如：Pass me the book，will you? 2Lets表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“Shall we?”。如：Lets go for a walk，shall we? Lets forget it，shall we? 3Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，
4、反意疑问句为“will you?”。如：Let us go for a walk，will you? 四 感叹句 通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+ 陈述语序。2.How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序。3.What+a/an+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序。4.What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序。5.What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序。How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What
5、 noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! 感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)! 小升初专项练习祈使句和感叹句 I.选择题。1.Please _, theyre having a meeting.(1998黑龙江) A.not be so noisy B.Be quite C.mustnt talk D.no speaking 2._to meet me at the station.Ill
6、be waiting there.(河北) A.Not to forget B.Not forget C.Forget not D.Dont forget 3.Its a fine day.Lets go fishing, _?(1990北京西城区) A.wont we B.will you C.dont we D.shall we 4.Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _?(1999天津) A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could you 5.Dont forget to come to my birthday party to
7、morrow.-I _.A.dont B.wont C.cant D.havent 6._down the radio.The babys asleep in the ne_t room.A.Turning B.To turn C.Turned D.Turn 7.Lucy, _the door or someonell come in.(1996河南) A.close B.closes C.not close D.is closing 8._and play football in the street after lunch.(哈尔滨) A.Lets not to go B.Lets not
8、 go C.Lets dont go D.Not lets go 9.A sign with the words“_” is often found in a bus.(安徽) A.Not parking B.Not smoking C.No parking D.No smoking 10._Chinese in you English class.(20_0西安) A.Not speak B.Dont speak C.Speak not D.Dont speaking II.将下列句子变成祈使句：1.Would you like to wait a moment?_a moment.2.Ca
9、n I use your bike?Please _your bike.3.Youd better not smoke here._here.4.You must be careful with your handwriting. _with your handwriting.5.Will you please not play with my pencil? _with my pencil,_. III.将下列句子变成感叹句：1.It is quite a nice present._nice present! 2.We have fine weather today. _weather w
10、e have today! 3.Its sunny today._sunny day it is today! 4.The children are working hard._the children are working! 5.She played basketball wonderfully._she played basketball! 6.He is good at singing._he sings! 7.He was doing well in dancing._a _dancer he was! 8.Tom coughs badly._cough Tom has! 9.The
11、 fish is very lovely._the fish is! 10.They live a happy life today._life they live! IV.选择题 1._a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 2._bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A.What B.What a C.How D.how a 3._interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A.What B.What an C.How D.What a 4._sunny day! Le
12、ts go out for a walk.(1999江西) A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 5._hard work it is!(1999浙江) A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 6._day it is! Its rainy again.(1999江西) A.How bad B.What a bad C.How fine D.What a fine 7._great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海) A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 8._e_pensive trouser
13、s!(1999浙江) A.What B.What a C.How D.What an 9._girl she is!(1998河北) A.What bright a B.How a bright C.How bright a D.What bright 10._weather we have today!(1983上海) A.A fine B.What a fine C.How a fine D.What fine 11._careless he is!(1986吉林) A.What B.How C.So much D.How much 12._from Beijing to London!(
14、1993黑龙江) A.How long way it is B.What a long way is it C.How long way is it D.What a long way it is 13.Oh, John, _you gave us!(1990内蒙古) A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise 14._useful work they have done!(20_0上海) A.What B.How C.What a D.What an 15._nice picture you gave me!(20_0杭州) A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 第 页 共 页
