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1、英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1 Making New Friends.早上/下午/晚上好!二重点短语1. Good morning/ after noon / eve ning!Good ni ght:晚安（晚上告别）！Word完美格式2.Glad / Nice to meet / see you !地点:欢迎来到?3.Welcome to +见到你很高兴（回答也一样）回（答：Thank you 或者 Thanks）4.let os+ （动词原形）：让我们做？5. stand up: 起立sit down: 坐下6.单数：this is复数：these are这是？（用于介绍第三者的用语
2、）这些是7. How do you do ? 你好（回答也是：How do you do ?8. How are you ?你好吗？Fine ,thank you/thanks .And you ? Im OK / I fine , too 我.也很好。很好,谢谢；你呢?9.See you = See you later = See you soon = good-bye打扰一下；请问再见1O.excuse me11.做自我介绍 :I -m= my name is -来自12. be from = come from:我是?13. in En glish:用英语表示14.Can you spe
3、ll it ? Yes / No.你能拼写它吗？能/不能How do you spell it?15.That OK / ThatM-A-P , map.你怎样拼写它all right / You/ Not atllre welcome!不用谢16.? years old: ?岁 女口： Im twelve years old.17. telepho ne nu mber:电话号码QQ number : QQ 号码ID number :身份证18.the same:相同的反义词是 differe nt:不同的例:We are in the same grade, but we are in d
4、iffere nt classes.二.重点句型 ：1. What is your name ?你的名字是什么 ?2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语 +be+地点） eg:Where are you from? I am from China.3. How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？（回答： 主语+ be + 数字）例: How ol d are you ? I twelve m.4. What is your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少 ？回答：My telephone number is-或者It - s注意
5、：读出号码的时候要逐个读出5. What class / grade +be + 主语+ in ?某人在哪一个班级/年级？例：What class are you in ? I am in Class Five.（注意：Class 和 Five 需要大写）What grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意： Grade 和口 Seven需要大写）6. What this/ that （in English） ? 这是什么？回答：It a/an 单+数名词.这是What ethese/ those （in English） ?这些是？7. How do
6、 you spell it ?你怎么拼写它？ 法）这些是什？回答：They e复+数名词.E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.（注意拼读方Unit 2Looking Different重点短语1.sb + has/ have （ an /a ） + adj +五官=sb 五官 is / are + adj （描述长相）例: Lily has a small no se. = Lilys nose is small.2. I know = I see :我明白了3.That right.那是对的4ook the same :看起来很像 / 一样look like :看起来像look diff
7、ere nt: 看起来不同例：Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei.5.look at + n :看某物 look for +n:寻找某人/某物look after +n:照顾某人6. (1)both :两者都?(2) all:三者或者三者以上都 ？both和all位于be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We canboth speakEn glish.7. give sb sth = give sth to sb把某物给某人 ；
8、(注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用to这个句型)8. (1)have different looks = look different有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)(2)have the same look. =look the same有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)9.over there : 在那边 come in: 请进 go out: 出去10.in + 颜色 或in a/an/the + 颜色+衣服:表示穿着？?颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的如:The girl in red is my sister.11. too + adj:太? eg:They are
9、 too long.12. pants和shoes做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes 作主语时，语动词用单数形式例：His shoes are black.在早上/下午/晚上去购物at ni ght 在晚上A pair of shoes is un der the bed.13.i n the morning/ afternoom/ eve ning14. go shopp ing = go to the shop类似的有:go swimmi ng 去游泳go fish ing 去钓鱼 go skati ng 去滑冰 等15. help sb. ( to )
10、 do sth =help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,sb用代词时必须用宾格16. high school 中学17. play 球类：play basketballplay the 乐器:play the pia no18. thi nk of认为，想th ink about考虑I think + 从句我认为？I thi nk you are right.否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句例：I don think he can come我认为他不会来了 （不能说：我不认为他会来） 二.重点句型 ：1. What do/does +主语 + look like ?询问人的
11、长相例: What does your En glish teacher look like ?2. What -sand -?加？是什么？（回答：It -s ）例: What red and yellow? Its orange.What s two and five? It s seven.3. Whose +东西 + is this/ that ?Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ?这/ 这些 是谁的？例: Whose coat is this ? It is mine.Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4. Who is
12、 the letter from?这圭寸信来自于谁 ？It from Lily它.来自于莉莉。5. What color be +东西？回答：It 顔色+或者They re +颜色例: What color is your dress? It s b lack.What color are your shoes?They re black.Unit 3Getti ng Together二重点短语1.（1）Could you please+（后接动词原形）？你愿意做某事吗？eg:Could you please tell me your n ame?-Sure.(2)May I + (后接动词原
13、形)？我能做某事吗？eg:May I help you?2ive in + 地点：住在某地3ive with + 人:和某人住在一起他在信里说了些什么？他在电话里说了些什么？4. What does he say in the letter?What does he say on the photo?5. (1)a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常？ 例：I like the boy a lot/ very much.(2) a little: 一点点例: I like English a little.(3) not at all:点也不？例：I don ike th
14、e boy at all.6. each other :相互，彼此eg: We are good frie nds and we help each other.7. do sth with sb:和某人一起做某事8. No problem :没问题9. speak + 语言:说某种语言eg: speak En glishspeak Chin ese10. the Great Wall长城11. (1)come/go to +地点: 去某地但home、here、there 这些是副词，前面不能加to 例: go home / come here / go there(2)go to do sth :去做某事例: They go to play basketball.12. like doi ng sth :喜欢做某事13.like to do sth:喜欢做某事/想要做某事14. help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth:帮助某人某事15. be at home = be in:在家go home 回家 get home 到家 in one home 在某人的家里16
