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1、Additional Materials (1)I. Write the word, pronunciation, page and line (Part V)No.WordSymbolP.-L.Definition1adj. Of, relating to, or resembling a tempest / Stormy.2v.tr. To retard or obstruct the progress of. See: hinder3v. To swing back and forth or to and fro. See: swing; To incline or bend to on
2、e side; veer / To incline toward change, as in opinion or feeling. / To fluctuate, as in outlook. 4adj. Owning land / Consisting of land or real estate5n. The state or quality of being arrogant; overbearing pride.6v. To give up (a title, for example), especially by formal announcement. See: relinqui
3、sh /To reject; disown.7n. abbr: cav. A gallant or chivalrous man, especially one serving as escort to a woman of high social position; a gentleman. / abbr :cav. A mounted soldier; a knight. / Cavalier A supporter of Charles I of England in his struggles against Parliament. Also called: Royalist8v.tr
4、. To separate the head from; decapitate.9n. The people of a nation or state; the body politic. / abbr: comm. A nation or state governed by the people; a republic. / Commonwealth Used to refer to some U.S. states, namely, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. / Used to refer
5、to a self-governing, autonomous political unit voluntarily associated with the United States, namely, Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands. / Often Commonwealth Commonwealth The Commonwealth of Nations. / The English state and government from the death of Charles I in 1649 to the restoration
6、 of the monarchy in 1660, including the Protectorate of 1653 to 1659. / Archaic The public good; commonweal. 10n. English military, political, and religious figure who led the Parliamentarian victory in the English Civil War (1642-1649) and called for the execution of Charles I. As lord protector of
7、 England (1653-1658) he ruled as a virtual dictator. His son Richard (1626-1712) succeeded him briefly as lord protector (1658-1659) before the restoration of the monarchy under Charles II. 11n. An act of restoring / An instance of restoring or of being restored / The state of being restored. / Some
8、thing, such as a renovated building, that has been restored. / Restoration The return of a constitutional monarchy to Great Britain in 1660 under Charles II. / The period between the crowning of Charles II and the Revolution of 1688. 12adj. Arousing disapproval; offensive: 13n. Rule by or as if by a
9、 despot; absolute power or authority. / The actions of a despot; tyranny. / A government or political system in which the ruler exercises absolute power: / A state so ruled.14n. The quality or condition of being supreme. / Supreme power or authority. 15n. The medieval system, principles, and customs
10、 of knighthood. / The qualities idealized by knighthood, such as bravery, courtesy, honor, and gallantry toward women. / A manifestation of any of these qualities. / A group of knights or gallant gentlemen.16.v. To die or be destroyed, especially in a violent or untimely manner: / To pass from exist
11、ence; disappear gradually/ To spoil or deteriorate.17.n. A group of people forming a distinct unit within a larger group by virtue of certain refinements or distinctions of belief or practice. / A religious body, especially one that has separated from a larger denomination. / A small faction united
12、by common interests or beliefs.18.adj. Of or relating to metaphysics. / Based on speculative or abstract reasoning. / Highly abstract or theoretical; abstruse. / Immaterial; incorporeal. / See: immaterial Supernatural. / Often Metaphysical Of or relating to the poetry of a group of 17th-century Engl
13、ish poets whose verse is characterized by an intellectually challenging style and extended metaphors comparing very dissimilar things.(Part VI)9.v.intr. To strive in opposition or against difficulties; struggle. / To compete, as in a race; vie. / To strive in controversy or debate; dispute. / v.tr.
14、To maintain or assert.10.n. The disposition or quality of being sociable. / An instance of being sociable.11.n. A strip of frilled or closely pleated fabric used for trimming or decoration.12.n. The coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important.13.n. The act or a means of enlighteni
15、ng. / The state of being enlightened. / E- A philosophical movement of the 18th century that emphasized the use of reason to scrutinize previously accepted doctrines and traditions and that brought about many humanitarian reforms. Used with the.14.adj. showing antagonism; acting in opposition.15.n. The act of discriminating. The ability or power to see or make fine distinctions; discernment. / Treatment or consideration based on class or category rather than individual merit; partiality or prejudice:16.adj. Chara
