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1、A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生在世无朋友,犹如生活无太阳。 文华高中高一英语必修1Unit 1 Friendship 导学案 （教师版）Module 5 Writing Learning aims (学习目标)在本节课结束后，学生能够1. 针对如何交朋友的问题提出自己的观点和建议。2. 根据教材以及教师提供的辅助信息，在一定的时间内独立完成一封建议信，并且条理清晰，观点明确，具有一定的逻辑性，能正确运用关于建议的表达句型。3. 会运用词汇、短语：grateful, join in, dislike, tip, swapIm
2、portant points（学习重点） 重点词汇和短语 grateful, join in, dislike, tip, swap重点句型I would be grateful if .Why not /Why dont you?It would be a good idea ifYou should / canIf you do this, .By doing this, .Difficult points（学习难点）How to improve the skills of writing.Learning guide（方法导引）Inspiration，Questioning ,Discu
3、ssion and writing.Learning procedures:（学习过程） 自主学习 Try to remember the new words as quickly as possible.1. Read and recite new words and phrases from grateful to swap three times.2. .Read Xiao Dongs letter on page 7 and answer: What is Xiao Dongs problem?_Answer: Hes not good at communicating with pe
4、ople. He finds it hard to make friends with his classmates.合作探究一： Brainstorming1）教师提出问题：What suggestions or advice would you give Xiao Dong? 让各小组，通过头脑风暴法，列下所有成员提出的各种观点和想法。_Answers :To ask people their likes and dislikesTo join in discussionsTo share their feelings with othersTo show interest in othe
5、rs ideas 2） 每个小组通过讨论，从中筛选出公认最具有说服力或最具创意的三种想法，并说明其理由。 Why:to find classmates with the same intereststo get to know different people to let them see you are friendly3） 每个小组派代表向全班汇报，教师将学生们的观点列在黑板上，供学生写作时参考。二： Outlining1） 让学生小组讨论如何写建议信，明确信件应分为几个部分以及每个部分的主要内容。2）教师提示学生关注教材中所提供信件样本，共同分析建议信的格式、体例、可用句型、开头以及结
6、尾的写法等。3）学生根据前一步骤所列出的所有建议选取自己最为认可的观点，独立完成个人写作提纲。How to write a letter of adviceStepWhat should be writtenPart I_Part II_Part III_Answer: Presenting the problemProposing the solutionConclusionOutliningDear Xiaodong,Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to ch
7、ange if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you:First, why not?If you do this,Secondly, you should/canThen/ That way,Thirdly, it would be a good idea ifBy doing this, I hope you will find these ideas useful.Yours,Miss Wang三： Writing and editing1）让学生按照写作要点提纲，在20分钟内独立完成信件。2）学生完成写作之后，可两人一组交换
8、阅读，互相检查，纠正拼写、语法、标点等方面的错误。_Sample writingDear Xiao DongIm sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.First, why not go and talk to people standing on their own? I agree that this is difficult but that
9、person may be lonely too. If you do this I am sure you will soon have a new friend.Second, you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislike. By doing this you will soon find people with the same interests. I think that is a good way to find new friends.Finally, you should try t
10、o join in a discussion. You may not feel that is right, but by doing this you are letting people know how friendly you are. So there should be no problem. It should certainly provide you with some new friends.I hope you find these ideas useful.Yours,Miss Wang展示提升四 Assessment 评价教师提供写作的评价标准，请个别学生大声朗读出
11、他们的信，先由学生点评，教师再做补充。Content:Are your ideas stated clearly?Do you provide good reasons or supporting details for your ideas?Organization:Are your ideas related to the topic?Is your reasoning logical?Have you used linking words properly?Have you used any sentence patterns provided in the text?Accuracy:
12、Are there any spelling mistakes?Are there any grammatical mistakes?Have you employed high-level words and expressions?Others:Is your handwriting neat and easy to read?学习小结:一)： 如何写好建议信建议信要写出建议的内容，提出建议的理由和根据，理由要合情合理，语气一定要礼貌，因此建议信要写的简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。一般采用“三段式结构”首段：针对对方对自己的信任表示感谢，亦可表明自己的诚意。建议信的开头必须指明建
13、议的前提和事情的原委，对自已的立场做一些解释。中段：围绕问题，结构清晰、科学婉转地提出建议，表达时应注意选择得体用语，切忌用语生硬强制、泛泛而谈尾段：简单予以希望。希望自已的建议能对对方有所帮助，同时阐明你所提供的建议仅供对方参考。二)： 常用句式开头： I am writing to express my views about.You have asked me for my advice on.and I will try to make some suggestions.Thanks for trusting me. Its my great pleasure to give you
14、some suggestions.表达建议：I think the most suitable.for you.is.I would like to suggest that .As far as I am concerned./ In my opinion.For one thing . for another.In the first place.Secondly. Last but not least.结尾： These are only my personal suggestions. I hope you will find them useful/helpful.I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in further details.
