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1、2022-2023年考博英语-中国政法大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题The behavior of gases is explained by _ the kinetic theory.问题1选项A.what scientists callB.what do scientists callC.scientists they callD.scientists call it【答案】A【解析】考查语法。此题介词by后需要加一个名词性的结构，而不是一个完整的句子，故排除C项和D项。A选项的what代表的是科学家们常说的运动学理论，符合语法规则；B项是多了do，构成了疑问句，不符合语法。句意
2、：气体的行为可以用科学家所谓的动力学理论来解释。故正确答案为A。2. 单选题There are many reasons why the majority of silent films have been lost: the deterioration of highly volatile nitrate stock, fire, negligence, the destruction of prints and negatives. _21_ silent films, though, still 22_. Mary Pickfords 1911 short “Their First Mi
3、sunderstanding” was recently found 23 an old bam and 24 by the Library of Congress. And it was 25 in 2010 that 75 American silent films 26 discovered at the New Zealand Film Archive, including John Fords lost 1927 “Upstream”, and repatriated to the major archivesthe Library of Congress, the Academy
4、Film Archive, UCLA Film and Television Archive, the George Eastman House and the Museum of Modern Art.In fact the survey points out that 27 the 3,311 films that survive in 28 form, 886 were discovered in other countries24% of them have been repatriatedwith the Czech Republic_29_the largest collectio
5、n of silent American films outside of the United States.The study was written by historian-archivist David Pierce, 30 also has created an inventory database of information 31 commercial and private holdings that, according to the study, 32 in repatriation of lost American films. The survey is one of
6、 several congressionally mandated studies of Americas film and 33 sound heritage.“Unfortunately, there is 34 thats already been lost,” said Steve Leggett, program coordinator 35 the National Film Preservation Board of the Library of Congress. “But this _36 identifies some that are around. You 37 jus
7、t dont know sometimes 38 you get over to these international archivesthere may be other stuff unidentified because its 39_ a different language or they put American films aside because they focus on their own countries output. So hopefully, there are some more gems.” The study, he said give a “snaps
8、hot of what the current situation isjust to get a list of what titles we think survive and where they are. We are not going to be able to 40 to get all of them, but to prioritize some of the titles you might want to get.问题1选项A.LostB.OldC.LeftD.Hidden问题2选项A.are discoveredB.discoveredC.has discoveredD
9、.are being discovered问题3选项A.onB.byC.inD.out of问题4选项A.observedB.preservedC.conservedD.reserved问题5选项A.announcedB.knownC.enactedD.promulgated问题6选项A.beingB.wereC.had beenD.have been问题7选项A.ofB.inC.withD.on问题8选项A.someB.anyC.certainD.special问题9选项A.dealing withB.findingC.holdingD.taking问题10选项A.heB.whichC.it
10、D.who问题11选项A.forB.onC.ByD.with问题12选项A.aidsB.will aidC.is aidingD.was aided问题13选项A.subjectedB.leftC.drawnD.recorded问题14选项A.so manyB.muchC.so muchD.very much问题15选项A.forB.inC.fromD.with问题16选项A.studyB.statisticsC.projectD.plan问题17选项A.accidentallyB.reallyC.generallyD.unfortunately问题18选项A.afterB.wheneverC
11、.untilD.then问题19选项A.byB.withC.forD.in问题20选项A.comeB.affordC.payD.amount【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A第6题:C第7题:A第8题:B第9题:C第10题:D第11题:B第12题:B第13题:D第14题:C第15题:A第16题:A第17题:B第18题:C第19题:D第20题:B【解析】21.【试题答案】A【试题解析】考查上下文语义衔接。上一句是“There are many reasons why the majority of silent films have been lost”，意思是大部分的无
12、声电影已经流失（丢失），其原因有很多，保存不当，火灾，副本和底片的损坏等。下文中接着讲的应该是“不过，丢失的无声电影一直在不断的被发现”。所以silent films前面应该填入与上文一致的形容词lost。因此A选项符合。22.【试题答案】D【试题解析】考查时态和语态。这句话句意是：不过，丢失的无声电影一直在不断的被发现。无声电影是被发现的，因此此处应该用被动语态，B、C主动语态不符合；A项表示“被发现”，根据语义，“一直在不断被发现”用现在进行时更贴切。因此A选项符合。23.【试题答案】C【试题解析】考查介词用法。on表示“在上面”，by表示“通过”，in表示“在里面”，out of 表示“
13、在的外面”；根据语义，“ Mary Pickford的1911部短电影他们的第一次误会最近在一个旧车库里被发现”，因此C选项符合。24.【试题答案】B【试题解析】考查动词辨析。Observe指以客观态度进行观察，也可指遵守遵循合同条款等；preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存，使不受破坏，能长久保存下去；conserve强调对有价值的东西珍惜，合理使用，常用于保护资源和野生动物，或指节约使用资源；reserve指事先预留下来以备后用，也可用于预订房间、票、座位等。该句句意是：Mary Pickford的1911部短电影他们的第一次误会最近在一个旧车库里被发现并由国会图书馆保存。因此应该
14、选B。25.【试题答案】A【试题解析】考查词义辨析。Announce指“宣布、公布、声明”，know指“知道”，enact指“制定、颁布（法律）”，promulgate指“传播，颁布（法律）”。该句句意是2010年公布了有75部美国无声电影被发现于新西兰电影资料馆。根据句意，这里指一般的宣布，因此应该选A。26.【试题答案】C【试题解析】考查时态。根据句子And it was announced in 2010 that 75 American silent films可以看出was announced“宣布”用的是一般过去时；该句句意是2010 年公布了有75部美国无声电影被发现于新西兰电影资料馆，be discovered“被发现”是发生在被宣布之前，所以应该用过去完成时 had been discovered, 因此应该选C。27.【试题答案】A【试题解析】考查介词用法。of表示“的”，也可表示“在（数量）中有”；in表示“在里面”，多指地点、时间等；with表示“和
