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1、so和such用法及区别全解 such和so两个单词意思相近，使用时很容易混淆。其实，这两个单词的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，它们的词性不同；such为形容词，意为“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，主要修饰名词；如： No such thing has ever happened. I have never seen such a beautiful place before. 而so是副词，意为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。如： Last time I saw him he was so fat! He was not so much angry as
2、 disappointed. 但是，such和so都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。 一、后接可数名词的单数形式 1、直接跟名词时，用such；如：However did you make such a mistake? I have never heard of such a thing. Why are you in such a hurry? Q|wWCH注意：当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a(an)，因为no such本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于not such a(an)；如： I have no such book. (= I havent s
3、uch a book.) 2、跟带有形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用so，但应注意冠词位置的不同，如： I have never seen such a tall man. I have never seen so tall a man. He is not such a clever boy as his brother. He is not so clever a boy as his brother. 二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，如：Such things often happen in our daily life. Such peopl
4、e are dangerous. Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other. He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper. 三、后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，如： Did you ever see such weather? You cant drink such hot milk. She made such rapid progress that she soon began to wri
5、te articles in English. 四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few，many；不可数名词之前有little，much修饰时，用so，如： so many people / so many students / so few days so much time / so much money / so little time等。 注意：上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词。比较下列两句： I have met many such people in my life. I didnt expect to meet so many people there. 上述两句中都有ma
6、ny，但却分别用了such和so，其位置不同，因此含义也不同。在中，many和such同时修饰后面的名词；而句中的so修饰的则是many。 五、当many、much、little、few单独作为名词使用时，用so；如： There are so few that I cant give you one. This is the girl I have told you so much about. So much for today. 六、such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等词同时修饰一个名词，但它的位置通常是放在
7、这些词的后面，如： All such possibilities must be considered. I need some such cards. One such dictionary is enough for me.We have had several such Chinese paintings already. I hope never to meet with another such accident. 一,so的常见用法 1.当so作副词,修饰形容词或副词时,表示程度,意为这么,那么.如: Don t be so silly. 别那么傻. He ran so fast.
8、 他跑得那么快. 2.如果so后无形容词,则so不能与名词连用.如: I ve never seen so tall a child(=such a tall child). 我从未见过个儿那么高的小孩. 切不可以说He is so a child. 但是,so little,so much可与不可数名词连用,so few,so many可与复数名词连用.如: Tom ate so much food a meal. 汤姆一餐吃了那么多的食物. There re so few people in the hall. 大厅里的人很少. 3.Sothat 意为如此以至于,是一个常见句型,也是中考常
9、考的句型.如: Jane s leg was so painful that she couldn t move at all. 简的腿那么疼,以至于根本动不了. 该句型还可以转换成So + adj.+ a/an+名词结构.如: Mike is so clever a boy that all like him. 麦克这么聪明,大家都喜欢他. so that意为以便,为的是,引导目的状语从句(该目的状语通常用情态动词作谓语)如: They can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you
10、 really like. 他们能帮助你比较两种不同的产品,以便你能买到自己真正喜欢的. so that从句还可表示结果,意为因此, 如: His pen is missing,so that he hasn t done his homework. 他的笔不见了,因此他无法完成作业. 4.so与动词say,tell,think,believe,suppose等连用,可以替代一个意义完整的宾语从句.如: Is she a top student in her class Yes,I think so. 她是她们班最好的学生吗 是的,我想是这样. so与动词do连用,意为这样做,以避免重复前面的
11、有关内容.而if so意为如果是这样.如: He did so in order to help her. 他这样做是为了帮助她. Are you a student If so(=If you are ),may I have your name,please 你是学生吗 如果是,请问你叫什么名字 5.So + be/其他助动词/情态动词 + 主语是倒装结构,意为同样,也.这一结构在中考试题中也经常出现.如: I usually go to bed at night. So do I. 我通常晚上睡觉. 我也是. 6.so作连词,表示结果,意为所以,因此.如: How do you like
12、 this shirt It s beautiful and it fits me well,so (that) I 1ike it very much. 你喜欢这件衬衣吗 它既漂亮又很合身,因此我非常喜欢. 7.not so +adj./adv.(原级)+as是一个常见的比较级句型,也是中考常考的句型,意思是不如,不及.如: The man doesn t work so hard as me. 这个人工作不如我努力. 二,such的常见用法 1.such是限定词,常和名词连用,意为如此的,这样的.如: She is such a kind woman. 她是一个如此善良的女人. Grand
13、pa often told us such funny stories. 爷爷常给我们讲这么有趣的故事. Dont go out in such bad weather. 天气这么糟,不要1.so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。例：I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why.so that作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。例：The vase is put high on the table, so that it wont be broken.2.so可以用作形容词，表示“是这样的，是真的”。例：The
14、 newspapers claim she killed him in self defence but that just isnt so.3.so可以用作副词，表示1)“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv例：She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast.表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n.例：It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much.2)“如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等例：“Will I need my
15、 umbrella?”“I think so.”3)“也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语例：Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother.注意否定句应把so改为neither/nor，结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语例：Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother.4)“确实是这样”，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词例：Tony works very hard at all the subjects.So he does.5)“似乎，那么”，表示惊讶、不同意或者嘲讽例：So you think youve got troubles?常见结构：and so on/and
