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1、2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Before the plane（ ） , the pilot bailed out.问题1选项A.clashedB.crashedC.smashedD.struck【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项clash“冲突、撞击”；B选项crash“碰撞、坠毁”； C选项smash“粉碎、撞击”；D选项strike“罢工、撞击”，根据句中关键词“plane飞机”可联系crash“碰撞、坠毁”符合语境，句意为：飞机坠毁前，飞行员跳伞逃生。故正确答案选B。2. 单选题An energy tax would cu
2、rb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget （ ）.问题1选项A.dispositionB.defectC.discrepancyD.deficit【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项disposition“处置，性情”；B选项defect“缺点，劣势”；C选项discrepancy“不符，矛盾”；D选项deficit“赤字”。根据动词“cut削减，砍掉”和“budget预算”，可知空格部分单词意思为“赤字，不足额”，句意为：能源税能抑制普通的空气污染，限制石油进口和削减预算赤字。故正确答案选D。
3、3. 单选题These 99 pearls and jewels are worth a lot of money, （ ）and collectively.问题1选项A.individuallyB.independentlyC.irrespectivelyD.separately【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查副词辨析。A选项individually“单独的，单个的”；B选项independently“独立的，自立的”；C选项irrespectively“无关地，不考虑地”；D选项separately“分别地；分离地”。填入一个意义与collectively“全体地”相反的副词做状语，in
4、dividually“单独的，单个的”最合适，句意为：这99颗珍珠和宝石，单个和加在一起，都值很多钱。故答案选A。4. 单选题Not until they climbed to the top of the hill （ ）what they had been told.问题1选项A.that they believedB.did they believeC.when they believedD.then they believed【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。这里考查的是部分倒装结构。not until位于句首时，句子要倒装。not until +从句，助动词+主语+谓语动词
5、原形+剩余成分；空格部分所在的句子中，需要将did助动词提前，句意为：直到他们爬上山顶，他们才相信别人所说的。故正确答案选B。5. 单选题 It was 1961, and I was in the fifth grade. My marks in school were miserable and, the thing was, I didnt know enough to really care. My older brother and I lived with Mom in a dingy multi-family house in Detroit. We watched TV eve
6、ry night. The background noise of our lives was gunfire and horses hoofs from “Wagon Train” or “Cheyenne” and laughter from “I Love Lucy”, or “Mister Ed”. After supper, wed sprawl on Moms bed and stare for hours at the tube. But one day Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV. Our mothe
7、r had only been able to get through third grade. But, she was much brighter and smarter than we boys knew at the time. She had noticed something in the suburban houses she cleaned books. So she came home one day, snapped off the TV, sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make somethin
8、g of themselves. “You boys are going to read two books every week,” she said. “And youre going to write me a report on what you read.” We moaned and complained about how unfair it was. Besides, we didnt have any books in the house other than Moms Bible. But she explained that we would go where the b
9、ooks were: “Ill drive you to the library.” So pretty soon there were these two peevish boys sitting in her white 1959 Oldsmobile on their way to Detroit Public Library. I wandered reluctantly among the childrens books. I loved animals, so when I saw some books that seemed to be about animals, I star
10、ted leafing through them. The first book I read clear through was Chip the Dam Builder. It was about beavers. For the first time in my life I was lost in another world. No television program had ever taken me so far away from my surroundings as did this verbal visit to a cold stream in a forest and
11、these animals building a home. It didnt dawn on me at the time, but the experience was quite different from watching TV. There were images forming in my mind instead of before my eyes. And I could return to them again and again with the flip of a page. Soon I began to look forward to visiting this h
12、ushed sanctuary from my other world. I moved from animals to plants, and then to rocks. Between the covers of all those books were whole worlds, and I was free to go anywhere in them. Along the way a funny thing happened: I started to know things. Teachers started to notice it too. I got to the poin
13、t where I couldnt wait to get home to my books. Now my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of pediatric neurosurgery at John Hopkins Childrens Center in Baltimore. Sometimes I still cant believe my lifes journey, from a failing and indifferent student in a Detroit public school to this posit
14、ion, which takes me all over the world to teach and perform critical surgery. But I know when the journey began the day Mom snapped off the TV set and put us in her Oldsmobile for that drive to the library.1. We can learn from the beginning of the passage that （ ）.2. Which of the following is NOT tr
15、ue about the authors family?3. The mother was to （ ）make her two sons switch to reading books.4. How did the two boys feel about going to the library at first?5. The author began to love books for the following reasons EXCEPT that（ ）.问题1选项A.the author and his brother had done poorly in schoolB.the author had realized how important schooling wasC.the author had been very concerned about his school workD.the author had spent much time watching TV after school问题2选项A.His mother worked as a cleaner.B.He came from a
